Kyalite
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Kyalite is a locality on the
Wakool River Wakool River, an anabranch of the Edward River that is part of the Murray River catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the western Riverina region of south western New South Wales, Australia. The Wakool River splits from th ...
in the
Riverina The Riverina () is an agricultural list of regions in Australia, region of south-western New South Wales, Australia. The Riverina is distinguished from other Australian regions by the combination of flat plains, a climate with significant seaso ...
district of the Australian state of
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
. It is part of
Balranald Shire Balranald Shire is a Local government in Australia, local government area in the Riverina area of western New South Wales, Australia on the Sturt Highway. It is the location of World Heritage listed Mungo National Park. It includes the towns of ...
and is approximately south west of the state capital
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
and north west of
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
. Kyalite was formerly known as Wakool Crossing. At the 2021 census, Kyalite had a population of 87.


History

Kyalite lies within the traditional country of the
Muthi Muthi The Muthi Muthi people are an indigenous Australian people whose traditional lands are located in the Northern Riverina and Far West regions of New South Wales. The Muthi Muthi are the traditional owners of Nimmie Caira and the Lowbidgee and ...
Aboriginal people.


Wakool Crossing

The village of Wakool Crossing (the site of present-day Kyalite) was founded by Henry Talbett, who in about 1848 established a punt service across the Wakool River at the location. When he became established Talbett brought out his family from Ireland, including his parents and siblings. His brother John came to Wakool Crossing with his family and assisted Henry Talbett to construct an inn and a general store on land Henry had purchased near his punt. The punt was operated by Harry and Agnes Edwards. Agnes was named "Queen Aggie" in a ceremony in nearby Swan Hill to mark the British coronation. Their descendants include musician Kutcha Edwards. In 1854 John Talbett was the licensee of the Wakool Inn.Butts and Certificates of Publicans' Licenses. In 1860 Henry Talbett was the licensee of the Wakool Inn.  Henry Talbett held the licence of the Wakool Hotel between 1865 and at least 1870. In 1882 Talbett sold the hotel to Thomas Spinks who held the licence until his death in January 1890. In 1890 the publican of the Wakool Hotel was listed as John James, a co-executor of Thomas's will and father in law of Thomas's daughter, Hannah. From 1891 to 1893 it was John Spinks, he was Thomas's only son. The original hotel was burnt down and re-built in 1890 by the Spinks family. The hotel licence was transferred from John Spinks to Lewis James, the husband of Hannah, in August 1893. The property was later owned by a Mr. Peppin (Pappin) whose family still reside in the region. Wakool Crossing Post Office opened on 1 June 1911 and was renamed Kyalite in 1927. The railway reached Kyalite in 1928, when it became a station on the
railway line Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of land transport, next to road ...
from
Kerang, Victoria Kerang is a town on the Loddon River in north-central Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. It is the commercial centre to an irrigation district based on livestock, horticulture, cytisus proliferus, lucerne and grain. It is located no ...
, across the
Murray River The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray; Ngarrindjeri language, Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta language, Yorta Yorta: ''Dhungala'' or ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is List of rivers of Australia, Aust ...
to
Stony Crossing, New South Wales Stony Crossing is a locality in the south western part of the Riverina on the south bank of the Wakool River. By road, it is about south east from Kyalite and north west from Swan Hill. The Stony Crossing railway line from Kerang, Victori ...
. The line was not a success and trains ceased running north of the Murray in 1943. In 1976 Kyalite was described in the following terms: "It… consists of a Post Office, Public Hall, General Store (with petrol pumps), Hotel, tennis courts, cricket oval, about five private houses and has 66 persons on the Electoral Roll".


Burke and Wills

On 13 September 1860 the
Burke and Wills The Burke and Wills expedition (originally called the Victorian Exploring Expedition) was an exploration expedition organised by the Royal Society of Victoria (RSV) in Australia in 1860–61. The exploration party initially consisted of nine ...
expedition to the Gulf of Carpentaria arrived at Wakool Crossing and dined at Henry Talbett's hotel. The next day they crossed the Wakool River by Talbett’s punt and
Burke Burke (; ) is a Normans in Ireland, Norman-Irish surname, deriving from the ancient Anglo-Norman and Hiberno-Norman noble dynasty, the House of Burgh. In Ireland, the descendants of William de Burgh (''circa'' 1160–1206) had the surname'' de B ...
paid £9.6.0 "for portage, provisions &c.".


Murder of policeman

On 13 July 1979, while working as a Detective Senior Constable, Bob Lane, of the
Victoria Police Victoria Police is the primary law enforcement agency of the Australian States and territories of Australia, state of Victoria (Australia), Victoria. It was formed in 1853 and currently operates under the ''Victoria Police Act 2013''. , Victor ...
, accompanied a suspect from
Piangil Piangil, once frequently spelled "Pyangil", is a town in the Mallee region of northern Victoria, Australia. It is approximately north-west of the state capital, Melbourne and north-west of the regional centre of Swan Hill. At the , Piangil an ...
to a campsite across the state border at Kyalite. While searching the suspect's bus, the suspect, Daniel Bernard Chapman, shot Lane twice in the head with a rifle that he had hidden, killing him instantly. Following a massive manhunt involving both Victorian and New South Wales police, Chapman was apprehended seven days later after he had dumped the police car in the river, and was sentenced to life in prison. He was released just 13 years later.


References


External links

{{authority control Towns in the Riverina Towns in New South Wales Murray River Council Balranald Shire