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Kwame Senu Neville Dawes (born 28 July 1962) is a
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
ian poet, actor, editor, critic, musician, and former Louis Frye Scudder Professor of Liberal Arts at the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
. He is now Professor of English at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
and editor-in-chief at '' Prairie Schooner'' magazine. New York–based
Poets & Writers Poets & Writers, Inc. is one of the largest nonprofit literary organizations in the United States serving poets, fiction writers, and creative nonfiction writers. The organization publishes a bi-monthly magazine called ''Poets & Writers Magazine'' ...
named Dawes as a recipient of the 2011 Barnes & Noble Writers for Writers Award, which recognises writers who have given generously to other writers or to the broader literary community. In 2022, he was named "literary Person of the Year" by African literary blog '' Brittle Paper'', an honour that "recognizes an individual who has done outstanding work in advancing the African literary industry and culture in the given year". In April 2024, Dawes was announced as the new poet laureate of Jamaica. Dawes joined the faculty of
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in 2024.


Biography


Early years and education

Kwame Dawes was born in
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
in 1962 to Sophia and Neville Dawes, and in 1971 the family moved to
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long spit (landform), sand spit which connects the town of Por ...
, when Neville Dawes became deputy director of the Institute of Jamaica.Seeger, Roy
"Dawes, Kwame (b. 1962)"
in Tom Mack (ed.), ''The South Carolina Encyclopedia Guide to South Carolina Writers'', University of South Carolina Press, 2014.
Growing up in Jamaica, Kwame Dawes attended Jamaica College and the
University of the West Indies The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 18 English-speaking countries and territories in t ...
at Mona, where he received a BA degree in 1983. He studied and taught in
New Brunswick New Brunswick is a Provinces and Territories of Canada, province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U.S. state of Maine to ...
, Canada, on a Commonwealth Scholarship. In 1992 he earned a PhD in
Comparative Literature Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across language, linguistic, national, geographic, and discipline, disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role ...
from the
University of New Brunswick The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English language, English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universiti ...
, where he was
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
of the student newspaper, '' The Brunswickan''.


Career

From 1992 to 2012, Dawes taught at the
University of South Carolina The University of South Carolina (USC, SC, or Carolina) is a Public university, public research university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1801 as South Carolina College, It is the flagship of the University of South Car ...
(USC) as a Professor in English, Distinguished Poet in Residence, Director of the South Carolina Poetry Initiative, and Director of the USC Arts Institute. He was also the faculty advisor for the publication ''Yemassee''. He won the 1994 Forward Poetry Prize, Best First Collection for ''Progeny of Air''. He is currently a Chancellor's Professor of English and Editor-in-Chief of ''Prairie Schooner'' at the
University of Nebraska-Lincoln A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, a faculty member of Cave Canem Foundation, and a teacher in the Pacific MFA program in
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
. Dawes collaborated with San Francisco–based writer and composer Kevin Simmonds on ''Wisteria: Twilight Songs from the Swamp Country'', which debuted at London's
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London, England. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a G ...
in 2006, and featured sopranos Valetta Brinson and Valerie Johnson. In 2009, Dawes won an
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
in the category of New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Arts, Lifestyle & Culture. His project documented
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
in Jamaica, interspersed with poetry, photography by Andre Lambertson, and music by Kevin Simmonds. The website Livehopelove.com is the culmination of his project. Dawes is director of the Calabash International Literary Festival, a yearly event in Jamaica. In 2011, Dawes became editor of literary journal Prairie Schooner. In 2012, the African Poetry Book Fund was established, with Dawes as the founding editor. He and five other internationally regarded poets serve on the reading board to annually publish the winning manuscript of the Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets, a new and selected/collected volume by a major living African poet, the New-Generation African Poets Chapbook Boxset (comprising collected chapbooks of emerging writers, with special emphasis on those who have not yet published a full-length collection), and contemporary works of new poetry by select African poets (solicited and unsolicited manuscripts). The Fund also administers the Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry, the only pan-African prize for a collection of poetry. In 2016, the event ''Respect Due: Symposium on the Work of Kwame Dawes'' featured participants including Rachel Eliza Griffiths, Honorée Fanonne Jeffers, Shara McCallum, Vladimir Lucien, Ishion Hutchinson, Linton Kwesi Johnson, John Robert Lee, and
Lorna Goodison Lorna Gaye Goodison (born 1 August 1947)Ring, Deborah A. 2009. Encyclopedia.com. 11 September 2013. is a Jamaican poet, essayist and memoirist, a leading West Indian writer, whose career spans four decades. She is now Professor Emerita, English ...
. Goodison in her contribution described him by saying: "...he is the embodiment of the African Jamaican, born as he was of Ghanaian and Jamaican parents, and he moves with ease and authority between multiple worlds. Everything about Kwame’s art is multi-dimensional." In 2018, Dawes was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2019 he was one of the eight recipients of the Windham-Campbell Prize, alongside Ishion Hutchinson (Jamaica), Danielle McLaughlin (Ireland), David Chariandy (Canada), Raghu Karnad (India), Rebecca Solnit (US), Young Jean Lee (US) and Patricia Cornelius (Australia). In 2021, Dawes succeeded Ted Kooser as host of the news column ''American Life in Poetry''. In April 2024, Dawes was named as poet laureate of Jamaica, with a three-year tenue.


Awards and honours

*1994: Forward Poetry Prize (Best First Collection) *1996: Individual Artist Fellowship *2000: Poetry Business Prize *2000: Hollis Summers Poetry Prize *2001: Pushcart Prize for Poetry (US) *2003:
Commonwealth Writers Prize Commonwealth Foundation has presented a number of prizes since 1987. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two prizes: the Best Book Prize (overall and regional) was awarded from 1987 to 2011; the Best First ...
(Caribbean and Canada Region, Best First Book) *2009:
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
– New Approaches to News & Documentary Programming: Arts, Lifestyle & Culture *2019: Windham–Campbell Literature Prize in Poetry. *2022: '' Brittle Papers Literary Person of the Year. *2024–2027: Poet laureate of Jamaica


Works


Poetry

*'' Progeny of Air'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 1994, *'' Resisting the Anomie'', Fredericton, 1995, *'' Prophets'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 1995, *'' Jacko Jacobus'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 1996, *'' Requiem'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 1996, *'' Shook Foil'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 1997, *'' Map-Maker'' Smith/Doorstop Books, 2000, * *''New and Selected Poems, 1994–2002'', Peepal Tree Press, 2003, *''Bruised Totems'', Parallel Press Madison, 2004, *''I Saw Your Face'', with Tom Feelings, Dial Books, 2005, *''Wisteria: Twilight Songs from the Swamp Country'', Red Hen Press, 2006, *''Impossible Flying'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 2007, * *''Hope's Hospice'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 2009, *''Back of Mount Peace'',
Peepal Tree Press Peepal Tree Press is a publisher based in Leeds, England which publishes Caribbean, Black British, and South Asian fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama and academic books. Poet Kwame Dawes has said: "Peepal Tree Press's position as the leading pu ...
, 2009, *''Wheels'', Peepal Tree Press, 2010, *''Duppy Conqueror: New and Selected Poems'', Copper Canyon Press, 2013, *''Speak from Here to There'', with John Kinsella, Peepal Tree Press, 2016, *''City of Bones: A Testament'',
Northwestern University Press Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It publishes 70 new titles each year in the areas of continental philosophy, poetry, Slavic and German literary criticis ...
, 2017,


Novels

* *''Bivouac'', Peepal Tree Press Ltd, 2010,


Short stories

*'' A Place to Hide and Other Stories'', Peepal Tree Press, 2003,


Non fiction

*''Natural Mysticism: Towards a Reggae Aesthetic'', Peepal Tree Press, 1999, *''Bob Marley: Lyrical Genius'', Sanctuary, 2002, *''A Far Cry from Plymouth Rock: A Personal Narrative'', Peepal Tree Press, 2007,


Plays

*


Editor

* * * * *(with Colin Channer) * *(with Jeremy Poynting) * * *(with Marianne Kunkel and James Englehardt) *(with Marjory Wentworth) *(with Chris Abani) *(With Chris Abani) * * *(with Matthew Shenoda) *(with Chris Abani) *(with Chris Abani)


South Carolina Poetry Book Prize

Dawes established the South Carolina Poetry Initiative's annual book prize competition, and edits the winning manuscripts. * * * * * * *


African Poetry Book Fund

Dawes is the founding editor of the African Poetry Book Fund (APBF). The series itself was started in 2014 and established through the generosity of Laura Sillerman and Robert F. X. Sillerman. The goal of the APBF is to promote and publicize "the poetic arts through its book series, contests, workshops, and seminars and through its collaborations with publishers, festivals, booking agents, colleges, universities, conferences and all other entities that share an interest in the poetic arts of Africa." *(Co-editor with Chris Abani) *(with Chris Abani) * *(with Chris Abani) *(with Chris Abani)


See also

* Caribbean literature * Caribbean poetry *
American literature American literature is literature written or produced in the United States of America and in the British colonies that preceded it. The American literary tradition is part of the broader tradition of English-language literature, but also ...


References


External links


Kwame Dawes & Pulitzer Center on Living and Loving with HIV in JamaicaKwame Dawes HomepageKwame Dawes biography on Poets.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawes, Kwame 1962 births 20th-century Ghanaian poets 20th-century Jamaican poets 20th-century Ghanaian male writers 21st-century Ghanaian poets 21st-century Jamaican poets 21st-century Ghanaian male writers Ghanaian male poets Jamaican male poets Literary critics of English Living people University of Nebraska–Lincoln faculty University of New Brunswick alumni University of South Carolina faculty University of the West Indies alumni Writers from South Carolina People educated at Jamaica College