Kuopio Market Square () is the
market square
A market square (also known as a market place) is an urban square meant for trading, in which a market is held. It is an important feature of many towns and cities around the world. A market square is an open area where market stalls are tradit ...
in the
Multimäki district in
Kuopio
Kuopio ( , ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Savo. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Kuopio is approximately , while the Kuopio sub-region, sub-region has a population of approximately . It is the mos ...
,
North Savonia,
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
. The market is located about one hundred meters above sea level and the size of the area is 130×174 meters. The cover is made of dice and nubile stone.
In the east–west direction, the area is crossed by flat walkways. As a surface, the market is slightly sloping, which poses challenges for use. The structure rests on a 10–15 m deep sand mattress, under which there is a ridge formation starting from Väinölänniemi, which runs under the church towards
Puijo.
Tulliportinkatu runs along the edges of the square in the north, Puijonkatu in the east,
Kauppakatu in the south and Haapaniemenkatu in the west.
The locals use the nickname ''Mualiman napa'' in the square, which more freely translates to mean "the centre of the
universe
The universe is all of space and time and their contents. It comprises all of existence, any fundamental interaction, physical process and physical constant, and therefore all forms of matter and energy, and the structures they form, from s ...
".
History
In 1775, surveyor Pehr Kjellman was commissioned to draw up a town plan for the city after King
Gustav III
Gustav III (29 March 1792), also called ''Gustavus III'', was King of Sweden from 1771 until his assassination in 1792. He was the eldest son of King Adolf Frederick and Queen Louisa Ulrika of Sweden.
Gustav was a vocal opponent of what he saw ...
had designated the then Kuopio's church village as the capital of the
Savonia and
Karelia provinces, which he had founded in the same year. Already the following year the formula was ready, and the king approved it immediately. The center of Kjellman's town plan was the Great Market, which was named the Gustav Market (''Kustaantori'') a few years later after the city's founder. Earlier than this, the market square founded by
Per Brahe the Younger was located in the town plan on the shores of what is now Kuopio Bay. That is why the area is now called Brahe Park (''Brahenpuisto'') and the edge of the park runs through Brahenkatu.
In its current location, the market has been located in its current location since 1818.
It became a market square in 1856,
when the market store moved to this location from the site of the former Gustav Market, now
Snellman Park (''Snellmaninpuisto''), named after
J. V. Snellman.
See also
*
List of city squares
Other notable places in Kuopio
*
Kauppakatu
*
Kuopio City Hall
*
Kuopio Market Hall
*
Lake Kallavesi
*
Puijo Hill
Notes
References
External links
Kuopio Market Placeat Kuopio-Tahko (in English)
Kuopion kaupunkikeskustan kehittämisyhdistys ry(in Finnish)
(in Finnish)
Radio Savon sivukokonaisuus "Kuopion alatori"(in Finnish)
{{Kuopio Cityscape
Kuopio
Retail markets in Finland