Kuok Khoon Hong
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Kuok Khoon Hong (; born 1949) is a Singaporean
business magnate A business magnate, also known as an industrialist or tycoon, is a person who is a powerful entrepreneur and investor who controls, through personal enterprise ownership or a dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or ser ...
, entrepreneur and philanthropist, often referred to as the “Palm Oil King” He is the co-founder, chairman and CEO of
Wilmar International Wilmar International Limited (); is a Singaporean food processing and investment holding company with more than 300 subsidiary companies. Founded in 1991, it is one of Asia's leading agribusiness groups alongside the COFCO Group. It ranks amongs ...
(), having built it into one of Asia's leading agribusiness groups, and the world's largest
palm oil Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms. The oil is used in food manufacturing, in beauty products, and as biofuel. Palm oil accounted for about 36% of global oils produced from o ...
trader. He is also the co-founder and chairman of
Yihai Kerry Yihai Kerry (also known as Yihai Kerry Arawana; ) is a publicly listed food processing company that is the largest cooking oil processing company in China. It is a subsidiary of Wilmar International. History In 1987, Kuok Khoon Hong was ...
, and the non-executive chairman of Adani Wilmar Ltd. He has an estimated net worth of US$3.7 billion as of Jan 2021.


Career

Kuok earned a
Bachelor of Business Administration A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is an undergraduate degree in business administration awarded by colleges and universities after completion of four years and typically 120 credits of undergraduate study in the fundamentals of busine ...
degree from the National University of Singapore in 1973 and began his career trading soft commodities at Kuok Oils and Grains. He eventually became managing director of Kuok Oils and Grains, and developed the Pasir Gudang Edible Oils refining complex in
Johor Johor, also spelled Johore,'' is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. It borders with Pahang, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the north. Johor has maritime borders with Singapore ...
, followed by China's first edible oil refinery, South Seas Oils and Fats. In 1991, he left the Kuok Group to start Wilmar, with
Chinese Indonesian Chinese Indonesians (), or simply ''Orang Tionghoa'' or ''Tionghoa'', are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries. Chinese Indonesians are the fourth largest community of Overseas Chinese in th ...
businessman Martua Sitorus soon after coming on board as a co-founder. Starting as a small commodities trading company with S$2m in seed capital from the mortgage of his family home, and further seed funding obtained from Kuok Hock Swee and Sons, his father's investment company. Wilmar grew rapidly from the outset, with initial growth in the Indonesian edible oil market, followed up with development of Sumatran oil palm plantations and Indonesian edible oil refineries. A large expansion into edible oil refining in mainland China, and a joint venture with the Adani Group in India subsequently placed it in leading positions within Asia's largest consumer edible oil markets. In 2007, after a 16-year estrangement, he agreed with his uncle
Robert Kuok Robert Kuok Hock Nien, better known as Robert Kuok, (born 6 October 1923) is a Malaysian business magnate, investor and philanthropist based in Hong Kong since 1973. According to ''Forbes'', his net worth is estimated at $11.8 billion as of Apr ...
to merge the Kuok Group's edible oil, trading and oil palm plantation assets into Wilmar in return for a 31% stake in the company. The merger resulted in the unification of Kuok's previous early career contributions to the Kuok Group with the rapid growth of Wilmar International led by him and Martua Sitorus since 1991. In 2019, Kuok received the Chinese Government Friendship Award, the
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
's highest award for foreigners who have made outstanding contributions to the country's economic and social progress. Kuok is the largest shareholder in Perennial Holdings, a Singapore-based integrated real estate and healthcare company. In Dec 2024, Aroland Holdings, a UK real estate owner and developer in which Kuok Khoon Hong is a key shareholder, received approval to redevelop 1 Undershaft in the City of London by Eric Parry Architects to a height matching that of The Shard.


Philanthropy

In May 2020, Kuok and his company, Wilmar International, donated SG$7 million to The Straits Times School Pocket Money Fund, as part of Singapore's
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
community relief efforts. Together with the Wilmar Group, he has set up and funded several schools in Indonesia as well as elderly homes and orphanages in China, the latter having won government recognition for its high quality model of charity operations and governance. Kuok established the KKH Scholarship at the
Singapore Management University Singapore Management University (SMU) is a publicly funded private university in Singapore. Founded in 2000, SMU is the third oldest autonomous university in the country, modelling its education after the Wharton School. The university is trip ...
and the
Singapore University of Technology and Design The Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) is a public university, public autonomous university in Singapore. History The founding president is Thomas L. Magnanti, who is a professor associated with the Massachusetts Institu ...
, at Malaysian Public Universities with the Kuok Foundatio

as well as the KKH Bursary at Magdalene College, Cambridge, Magdalene College, Cambridge University. In 2012, he was elected an Honorary Pepys Benefactor Fellow of
Magdalene College Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
, Cambridge University.


Personal life

Kuok was born in the seaside village of
Mersing Mersing (Terengganu Malay: ''Merecing'' or ''Ngesing'') is a town, mukim and the capital of Mersing District, Johor, Malaysia. The town is located at the southern end of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. As of 2010, the town has an estimat ...
in
Johor Johor, also spelled Johore,'' is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. It borders with Pahang, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the north. Johor has maritime borders with Singapore ...
, Malaysia, where he was educated at Sri Mersing Primary, and then St Joseph's School and the English College, Johor Bahru. He was the second of four children of Kuok Hock Swee and Tan Sek Meng. His father was an elder cousin of
Malaysian Chinese Malaysian Chinese, Chinese Malaysians, or Sino-Malaysians are Malaysians, Malaysian citizens of Chinese people, Chinese ethnicity. They form the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia, after the Malaysian Malays, Malay majority, and , const ...
billionaire
Robert Kuok Robert Kuok Hock Nien, better known as Robert Kuok, (born 6 October 1923) is a Malaysian business magnate, investor and philanthropist based in Hong Kong since 1973. According to ''Forbes'', his net worth is estimated at $11.8 billion as of Apr ...
. His father, Kuok Hock Swee, had arrived in then British Malaya from
Fuzhou Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian, China. The city lies between the Min River (Fujian), Min River estuary to the south and the city of Ningde to the north. Together, Fuzhou and Ningde make up the Eastern Min, Mindong linguistic and cultural regi ...
in Southern China at the age of 18. Enterprising and industrious, he eventually set up a provision store in Mersing on his own, which he expanded into a thriving business along the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia distributing provisions and foodstuffs. This was subsequently merged for an equity stake in Robert Kuok's rapidly expanding Kuok Group, which by then already included the first Shangri-La Hotel in Singapore (as described in Robert Kuok’s “A Memoir”). Kuok is married with four children - 3 sons and 1 daughter. His eldest son, Dr Meng Han Kuok, is a British-Singaporean biotech entrepreneur and Cambridge-trained scientist, known for his work in global health innovation and biotechnology. His second son, Kuok Meng Ru, is the CEO of Caldecott Music Group and Co-Founder of the popular social music creation platform
BandLab Technologies BandLab Technologies is a Singaporean company founded in 2015 that operates a social music platform, called BandLab, and also owns a variety of music-related brands, including Harmony and Heritage Guitars; media platforms ''Guitar.com'', ''NME' ...
. He was previously the owner of Rolling Stone magazine


References

{{Reflist 1951 births Living people Malaysian people of Chinese descent Singaporean people of Chinese descent Singaporean billionaires People from Johor Malaysian emigrants to Singapore McGill University Faculty of Management alumni Singaporean chairpersons of corporations