Kunyaza
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Kunyaza is the
Rwanda-Rundi Rwanda-Rundi or West Highlands Kivu is a group of Bantu languages, specifically a dialect continuum, spoken in Central Africa. Two dialects, Kirundi and Kinyarwanda, have been standardized as the national languages of Burundi and Rwanda respec ...
name given to a sexual practice found in the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the Canada–United States border. The five lakes are Lake Superior, Superior, Lake Michigan, Michigan, Lake Huron, H ...
region of
East Africa East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the Africa, African continent, distinguished by its unique geographical, historical, and cultural landscape. Defined in varying scopes, the regi ...
which is meant to facilitate
female orgasm Orgasm (from Greek , ; "excitement, swelling"), sexual climax, or simply climax, is the sudden release of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, characterized by intense sexual pleasure resulting in rhythmic, involun ...
and
female ejaculation Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or before an orgasm. It is also known colloquially as squirting or gushing, although research indicates that female ejacu ...
during intercourse.


Terminology

The Rwanda-Rundi word ''kunyaza'' is derived from the verb ''kunyaàra'', meaning "to urinate" but also signifying
female ejaculation Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or before an orgasm. It is also known colloquially as squirting or gushing, although research indicates that female ejacu ...
achieved by the practice. It is known with various names in different regions, the regular Ugandan term being ''kakyabali'' (often
transliterated Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one writing system, script to another that involves swapping Letter (alphabet), letters (thus ''wikt:trans-#Prefix, trans-'' + ''wikt:littera#Latin, liter-'') in predictable ways, such as ...
''kachabali'' in anglicised spelling) or "Western Jazz" in slang, due to its prevalence in western regions such as
Ankole Ankole was a traditional Bantu peoples, Bantu kingdom in Uganda and lasted from the 15th century until 1967. The kingdom was located in south-western Uganda, east of Lake Edward. Geography The kingdom of Ankole is located in the South-Western ...
. In that the term is now being used in English-language sources in Europe and North America, it can be considered an English word of African origin.


Geographic extent

Kunyaza is present particularly in
Rwanda Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
,
Burundi Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is located in the Great Rift Valley at the junction between the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa, with a population of over 14 million peop ...
, western
Uganda Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
, western
Tanzania Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
, eastern
Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
and some parts of
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
.Kunyaza, the secret to female orgasm
AfrikNews, 30 July 2008
A 2008 survey with Rwandan male respondents suggested that female European visitors to the country are being introduced to the practice by local men. During the 2010s, the practice saw spread through
social media Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the Content creation, creation, information exchange, sharing and news aggregator, aggregation of Content (media), content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongs ...
to
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
.


History

''Kunyaza'' is usually considered a traditional practice in Rwanda.
Folk tradition Folklore is the body of expressive culture shared by a particular group of people, culture or subculture. This includes oral traditions such as Narrative, tales, myths, legends, proverbs, Poetry, poems, jokes, and other oral traditions. This also ...
suggests that it dates back to the Third Dynasty rule: as the story has it, the queen chose one of her guards to have sex with, but he suffered performance anxiety and failed to penetrate her. Instead, his
penis A penis (; : penises or penes) is a sex organ through which male and hermaphrodite animals expel semen during copulation (zoology), copulation, and through which male placental mammals and marsupials also Urination, urinate. The term ''pen ...
rubbing against her
labia The labia are the major externally visible structures of the vulva. In humans and other primates, there are two pairs of labia: the ''labia majora'' (outer lips) are large and thick folds of skin that cover the vulva's other parts, while the ''la ...
and
clitoris In amniotes, the clitoris ( or ; : clitorises or clitorides) is a female sex organ. In humans, it is the vulva's most erogenous zone, erogenous area and generally the primary anatomical source of female Human sexuality, sexual pleasure. Th ...
gave her satisfaction.


Technique

Publicised by Dr. Nsekuye Bizimana as a secure means to achieve
female orgasm Orgasm (from Greek , ; "excitement, swelling"), sexual climax, or simply climax, is the sudden release of accumulated sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle, characterized by intense sexual pleasure resulting in rhythmic, involun ...
, often in the form of ejaculation, kunyaza involves a non-penetrative and a penetrative phase in progression: # The male partner first stimulates the
labia minora The labia minora (Latin for 'smaller lips', : labium minus), also known as the inner labia, inner lips, or nymphae, are two flaps of skin that are part of the primate vulva, extending outwards from the inner Vagina#Vaginal opening and hymen, vagi ...
of the female partner by tapping and also rubbing with his penis and then, at a certain level of arousal, proceeds to stimulate the internal surfaces of the labia minora and the
vulval vestibule The vulval vestibule (also known as the vulvar vestibule or vestibule of vagina) is the part of the vulva between the labia minora. At the innermost part are the vaginal introitus and urinary meatus. The Bartholin's and Skene's glands each ha ...
, including the
urinary meatus The urinary meatus (, ; : meati or meatuses), also known as the external urethral orifice, is the opening of the penis or vulva where urine exits the urethra during urination. It is also where semen exits during male ejaculation, and other fluids ...
in the same manner, followed by stimulation of the
clitoris In amniotes, the clitoris ( or ; : clitorises or clitorides) is a female sex organ. In humans, it is the vulva's most erogenous zone, erogenous area and generally the primary anatomical source of female Human sexuality, sexual pleasure. Th ...
, vulval vestibule, labia minora and the vaginal opening.Dr. Nsekuye Bizimana, ''Kunyaza, a traditional sexual technique for triggering female orgasm at heterosexual encounters''. Sexologies (2010) Removal of the female partner's
pubic hair Pubic hair (or pubes , ) is terminal hair, terminal body hair that is found in the sex organ, genital area and pubic region of adolescent and adult humans. The hair is located on and around the sex organs, and sometimes at the top of the inside ...
is advised for more comfortable manipulation of the penis. # The male partner penetrates the vagina with alternating shallow thrusts (''gucuga'') at the vaginal opening with deep thrusts (''gucumita'') pushing against the
cervix The cervix (: cervices) or cervix uteri is a dynamic fibromuscular sexual organ of the female reproductive system that connects the vagina with the uterine cavity. The human female cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time ...
while maintaining exaggerated circular movements between
vagina In mammals and other animals, the vagina (: vaginas or vaginae) is the elastic, muscular sex organ, reproductive organ of the female genital tract. In humans, it extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix (neck of the uterus). The #Vag ...
walls in a "screwing" fashion during penetration, often facilitating the movement by holding the penis between the middle and the index finger. Nevertheless, other researchers emphasise that the version introduced by Dr. Bizimana diverts from the traditional kunyaza in fully omitting the labia elongation technique of ''gukuna'', which is in fact seen as integral to kunyaza.Plaisirs croisés : gukuna-kunyaza. Missions, corps et sexualités dans le Rwanda contemporain
Michela Fusaschi, ''Genre, sexualité & société'', Autumn 2012


Significance

As ''kunyaza'' involves some commitment of time, and, on the part of the man, restraint, it is posited as a relationship signifier. "A man only ''kunyazas'' a woman that he really cares for, whereas it would be odd to ''kunyaza'' a sex worker." Kunyaza is "the easiest and most effective technique to achieve female ejaculation," according to American sexual health educator, Angelica Lindsey-Ali, also known as The Village Auntie. Rwandan sexologist Vestine Dusabe said that 90% of women experience female ejaculation from kunyaza. Kunyaza is a recommended heterosexual practice for women to achieve sexual pleasure without penetration, according to international female magazine ''Cosmopolitan''.


In books and media

A formulated version of ''kunyaza'' was introduced to the Western public in books ''Weiblicher Orgasmus und weibliche Ejakulation dank afrikanischer Liebeskunst'' (2005) and ''Le secret de l’amour à l’africaine'' (2008) by
traditional medicine Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) refers to the knowledge, skills, and practices rooted in the cultural beliefs of various societies, especially Indigenous groups, used for maintaining health and treatin ...
specialist Nsekuye Bizimana, a Rwandan based in Germany. A Chinese translation of ''Le secret de l’amour à l’africaine'' was published in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
in 2010. Kunyaza and other Rwandan sexual practices were featured in the
TV5 Québec Canada TV5 Québec Canada (abbreviated to TV5) is a Canadian French-language specialty channel that focuses primarily on programming from international French-speaking broadcasters. The channel shares a broadcast licence with its sister network, Unis, ...
documentary ''Le Sexe autour du monde: Rwanda'' aired in January 2011. The instructional DVD ''Kunyaza - Afrikanische Liebeskunst'' by erotic film director Pierre Roshan was released by German IntimateFilm in 2011. The practice (under the Ugandan name ''kachabali'') was a topic in the SBS One documentary ''The Sunny Side of Sex: Uganda'' aired in December 2012.
ProSieben ProSieben (, ''sieben'' is German for "seven"; often stylized as Pro7) is a German free-to-air television network owned by ProSiebenSat.1 Media. It was launched on 1 January 1989. It is Germany's second-largest privately owned television company ...
news magazine ''Unter fremden Decken'' aired the episode ''Sex in Ruanda'' that focused on kunyaza in November 2013. In 2016, the documentary '' Sacred Water'' by Belgian filmmaker Olivier Jourdain, which has kunyaza as the subject matter, premiered at the
International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam The International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA) is the world's largest documentary film festival held annually since 1988 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Description IDFA is an independent, international meeting place for audiences ...
. The documentary was released o
DocsOnline
in 2017. ''Kunyaza: The Secret to Female Pleasure'' (2018), by British Nigerian Habeeb Akande, is the first book published on the subject in English. In May 2020, the BBC World Service broadcast "The Orgasm Gap", an episode of ''The Documentary Podcast'' as part of its Life Changes season. The two female reporters, named only as Lily and Kay, explore the omission of sexual pleasure from sex education in the UK, and travel to Rwanda to find out about Kunyaza, as a practise which focusses on female sexual pleasure, leading the woman to orgasm, and to "squirt", what is referred to as "sacred water". There they interviewed the sexologist Vestine Dusabe, but were concerned to discover that labia elongation was an associated cultural practice.


References

{{Reflist Sexual acts Culture of Rwanda Culture of Burundi Orgasm