The Kundaram Formation is a geological formation in India, located within the

Pranhita–Godavari Basin The Pranhita–Godavari Basin is a northwest–southeast striking geological structural basin (rift basin) in eastern India. The basin contains up to 7 kilometres of sedimentary strata of late Carboniferous/Early Permian to Cretaceous age. The b ...

. The unit is between 250–400 metres thick and at its base consists of sandstone-mudstone alterations, followed by a sequence dominated by red mudstone with infrequent sandstone lens beds, with minor ferruginous shale within the sandstones. It was deposited in fluvial conditions. It is considered to be Late

Permian The Permian ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.9 Mya. It is the last period of the Pale ...

in age. An abundant terrestrial fauna is known from nodules found near the village of Golleti in the Adilabad district of

Telangana Telangana (; , ) is a state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India with a geographical area of and ...

, the only such fauna known from the Permian of India. The fauna found includes the

dicynodont Dicynodontia is an extinct clade of anomodonts, an extinct type of non-mammalian therapsid. Dicynodonts were herbivorous animals with a pair of tusks, hence their name, which means 'two dog tooth'. Members of the group possessed a horny, typica ...

s '' Endothiodon, Dicynodontoides,

Pristerodon ''Pristerodon'' is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Late Permian of South Africa, Zambia and India. Paleobiology Brain and senses ''Pristerodon'' were among the earliest land animals able to hear airborne sound as opposed ...

'' and '' Sauroscaptor,'' as well as a small captorhinid and an indeterminate medium-sized gorgonopsid.

References

{{reflist Lopingian geology Geology of India Permian India