Kular Range
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The Kular Range (, ''Khrebet Kular''; , Kular Sis) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the
Eveno-Bytantaysky National District Eveno-Bytantaysky National District (; ; ) is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45 and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III district (raion, or ''ulus''), one of the administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic, thirty-fo ...
of the
Sakha Republic Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
,
Russian Federation Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
.Kular (mountains)
/
Great Soviet Encyclopedia The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; , ''BSE'') is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Great Russian Enc ...
; in 35 vols. / Ch. ed. Yu. S. Osipov. 2004—2017.
This range is one of the places in Yakutia where
yedoma Yedoma () is an organic-rich (about 2% carbon by mass) Pleistocene-age permafrost with ice content of 50–90% by volume. Yedoma are abundant in the cold regions of eastern Siberia, such as northern Sakha Republic, Yakutia, as well as in Alaska ...
are found.Vasil'chuk Y.K., Budantseva N.A., Vasil'chuk J.Y. , ''Heavy metals and trace elements in the Late Pleistocene ice-wedge casts of Northern Yakutia/ Arctic and Antarctica.'' – 2017. – № 1. – P. 23
/ref>


Geography

The Kular Range extends in an arch north of
Batagay-Alyta Batagay-Alyta (; , ), also known as Sakkyryr (; , ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, rural locality (a ''village#Russia, selo'') and the administrative center of Eveno-Bytantaysky National District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its po ...
to the NE for about , west and NW of the Bytantay River and west of the
Yana Yana may refer to: Locations *Yana, Burma, a village in Hkamti Township in Hkamti District in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma * Yana, India, a village in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India * Yana, Nigeria, an administrative c ...
, after it joins that great river. In the northeast rise the
Kyundyulyun The Kyundyulyun ( or Горы Кюндюлюн; ) is a mountain Mountain range, range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. The nearest airport is Ust-Kuyga Airport, located in Ust-Yansky District.Google Earth Geography ...
mountains, a prolongation beyond the Yana River and to the southeast the
Yana Plateau The Yana Plateau (, ) is a mountain plateau in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.Google Earth The plateau lies in an uninhabited area where solitude prevails. It was first surveyed and mapped in 1868 by Gerhard von Mayde ...
. The highest point of the Kular Range is an unnamed high summit. It is one of the main subranges of the
Verkhoyansk Range The Verkhoyansk Range (, ''Verhojanskiy Hrebet''; ) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Russia near the settlement of Verkhoyansk, well-known for its frigid climate. It is part of the East Siberian Mountains. The range lies just west o ...
system. To the west it is limited by the Omoloy River valley, beyond which rises the
Sietinden Range The Sietinden Range (; ) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic, Russian Federation.
, which runs in a parallel direction. The range is deeply cut by wide riverine
intermontane basin Intermontane is a physiographic adjective formed from the prefix " inter-" (''signifying among, between, amid, during, within, mutual, reciprocal'') and the adjective "montane" (inhabiting, or growing in mountainous regions, especially cool, mo ...
s in its middle part. Rivers
Baky The Baky (; , ''Bakı'') is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is one of the northern tributaries of the Yana. The river has a length of and a drainage basin area of . The river flows north of the Arctic Circle. Its basin falls ...
and Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur have their source in the range. The
Yana-Indigirka Lowland The Yana-Indigirka Lowland (; ) is a large, low alluvial plain located in northern Siberia, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. Administratively most of the territory of the lowland is part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). There are inhabited ...
lies to the northeast.


Ulakhan Sis Range

Near the northern end of the Kular Range, at —about north of the
Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the northernmost of the five major circle of latitude, circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. Its southern counterpart is the Antarctic Circle. The Arctic Circl ...
, there is a branch of the main range running northwards named Ulakhan Sis. It is about long and its highest point is . The Yana River meanders northwards east of the Ulakhan Sis Range and beyond it rises the Magyl-Tasa Massif.
Google Earth Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...


Khayrdakh Ridge

The Khayrdakh Ridge ( ) is a smaller subrange of the Kular Range located between the lower course of the Bytantay and the Baky.


Flora

The mountains are covered with
mountain tundra Alpine tundra is a type of natural region or biome that does not contain trees because it is at high elevation, with an associated harsh climate. As the latitude of a location approaches the poles, the threshold elevation for alpine tundra gets ...
and in the valleys with
larch Larches are deciduous conifers in the genus ''Larix'', of the family Pinaceae (subfamily Laricoideae). Growing from tall, they are native to the cooler regions of the northern hemisphere, where they are found in lowland forests in the high la ...
forests and tundra.


References

Mountain ranges of Russia Verkhoyansk Range {{SakhaRepublic-geo-stub