Kublai Millan
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Rey Mudjahid Ponce Millan (born 8 July 1974), better known as Kublai Millan or Kublai, is a Filipino painter, sculptor, curator, and cultural mover from
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) is the List of islands of the Philippines, second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and List of islands by population, seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the ...
. He is known for his monumental sculptures, his colorful paintings, and his culture and arts community engagements. One of Mindanao's most prolific and influential creatives, he is the founder of ''Mindanao Art'', the largest art event in Mindanao (and one of the largest in the Philippines). Among his most recognizable monuments are the Durian Monument in
Francisco Bangoy International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport , also known as Davao International Airport, is the main airport serving Davao City and Davao Region in the Philippines. Serving as the main gateway to Mindanao, it is the busiest airport on the island an ...
, sculptures at People's Park in
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
, Christ the King Sculptures in Tagum City, and the Agong House in Kapatagan, Digos City.


Personal background

Kublai was born in
Cotabato City Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanao language, Maguindanaon: ''Kuta nu Kutawatu'', Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; Cebuano language, Cebuano: ''Dakbayan sa Cotabato''; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, inde ...
but grew up in
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
. He is a descendant of settlers from Ilocos. His paternal grandfather, Simeon F. Millan, was one of the two editors of the 1952 Cotabato Guidebook (a major source in Mindanao historiography). His father, Rey Ernesto Millan, was a leading mover in the bamboo industry. He studied
Fine Arts In European academic traditions, fine art (or, fine arts) is made primarily for aesthetics or creativity, creative expression, distinguishing it from popular art, decorative art or applied art, which also either serve some practical function ...
at the
University of the Philippines Diliman The University of the Philippines Diliman (also called UPD; ), also referred to as UP Diliman, is a State university and college (Philippines), public, coeducational, Research university, research university located in Diliman, Quezon City, Ph ...
. After graduating, he returned to
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
, painting and sculpting subjects relating to the culture of his home island. Mindanao has been the dominant subject matter of his art. Kublai started his career when he made all the artworks both inside and outside of his family's hotel, Ponce Suites, in
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
, which is managed by his mother. He has since produced more public monuments and murals, and along the way his paintings have gained the attention of collectors. In 2010, he was commissioned to make the Nativity Scene at St. Peter's Square in the
Vatican Vatican may refer to: Geography * Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy * Vatican Hill, in Rome, namesake of Vatican City * Ager Vaticanus, an alluvial plain in Rome * Vatican, an unincorporated community in the ...
, the first non-Italian artist to be thus commissioned In 2017 Davao City conferred him with the Datu Bago Award, and in 2022 he was given the Gador Award by the
Cultural Center of the Philippines The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP; ) is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) established to preserve, develop and promote Arts in the Philippines, arts and Culture of the Philippines, culture in the Philippines.Presid ...
for his work in promoting Mindanao's culture and arts.


Monuments

Millan is noted for his many public monuments, having built one in almost every province in Mindanao. Among his most prominent monuments are the Durian monument outside
Francisco Bangoy International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport , also known as Davao International Airport, is the main airport serving Davao City and Davao Region in the Philippines. Serving as the main gateway to Mindanao, it is the busiest airport on the island an ...
, the monuments at
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao, is a City of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the List of Philippine cities and municipalities ...
's People's Park, Davao City's Eagle Pavilion and Clock Tower in front of
Davao Cathedral San Pedro Cathedral Parish, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Pedro, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located at Barangay 2-A, Poblacion District, Davao City, Philippines. The cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the ecclesiastica ...
, the Roundball in
Surallah Surallah, officially the Municipality of Surallah ( Hiligaynon: ''Banwa sang Surallah''; , Jawi: ايڠد نو سورالله), is a municipality in the province of South Cotabato, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population o ...
,
South Cotabato South Cotabato, officially the Province of South Cotabato, is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Soccsksargen Regions of the Philippines, region in Mindanao. Its capital is Koronadal (also the regional cen ...
, the Bangkapayapaan Monument in General Santos City, the Kampilan monument in
Sultan Kudarat Sultan Kudarat, officially the Province of Sultan Kudarat (; Maguindanao language, Maguindanaon: ''Dairat nu Sultan Kudarat'', Jawi Alphabet, Jawi: دايرت نو سولتان كودرت; ; Ilocano language, Ilocano: ''Probinsia ti Sultan Ku ...
,
Maguindanao del Norte Maguindanao del Norte, officially the Province of Maguindanao del Norte (, Jawi: دَاِيْرَتْ نُوْ اُوْتَرَ مَڬِنْدَنَوْ; , ڤروبنسيا ا ڤڠوترن مڬیندانو ), is a province in the Philippines l ...
, and the "Risen Christ" in a church in Tagum City. Recently, he created the Rano Memorial to commemorate the Rano massacre in Digos City,
Davao del Sur Davao del Sur (; ), officially the Province of Davao del Sur (; ), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Digos. Davao City is the largest city in terms of area an ...
; the monument for Kabang in
Zamboanga City Zamboanga City, officially the City of Zamboanga (; ; Subanen languages, Subanen: ''Bagbenwa Sembwangan''; Sama–Bajaw languages, Sama: ''Lungsud Samboangan''; ; ; ) is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city i ...
; the Bantayog ng Kapayapaan in
Camp Aguinaldo Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo (CGEA; formerly Camp Murphy), also known as Camp Aguinaldo, is the site of the general headquarters (GHQ) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). It is located in Quezon City along EDSA, a major thoroughfare ...
, and a monument for the fallen soldiers of the
Siege of Marawi The siege of Marawi (), also known as the Marawi crisis () and the Battle of Marawi (), was a five-month-long armed conflict in Marawi, Philippines, that started on May 23, 2017, between Government of the Philippines, Philippine government Arme ...
A recurring characteristic of his monuments is the use of material with interesting provenance. This is the case with his Carabao monuments (in Davao City and Tagum City), which use upcycled beds from the Southern Philippines Medical Center, and with the Tears from Heaven Monument in Marawi, which is made with repurposed roofs from Ground Zero in Marawi.


Paintings

Millan is one of Mindanao's most prolific painters, with a still growing body of work already reaching the thousands. His paintings have been exhibited all over the Philippines, and have gone on show abroad on several occasions. His earlier body of works, which reveal his development as artist, are housed in Ponce Suites in Davao. It is his more recent and more colourful oeuvre of paintings (called "Kinublay" by writer Karlo Antonio Galay David) that are more widely known. The oeuvre draws stylistic and creative inspiration equally from both Mindanao's visual traditions and from foreign and contemporary influences (particularly the works Joan Miro and
Abdulmari Imao Abdulmari Asia Imao (14 January 1936 – 16 December 2014) was a Filipino painter and sculptor. Imao was named National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts in 2006. A Tausūg people, Tausūg, Imao is the first Moro people, Moro to receive ...
). The largest series of this oeuvre, 'Probinsaya', is in collections all over the country. His most iconic paintings are the 'Lullabyes,' his visual representations of peace. They are most prominently visible as murals on the Davao City National High School's walls. Some known collectors of Millan's paintings include Vice President
Sara Duterte Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio (, ; born May 31, 1978), commonly known as Inday Sara, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 15th and current vice president of the Philippines. She is the third female vice president (after Gloria Macap ...
, Senators
Ronald dela Rosa Ronald Marapon dela Rosa (born January 21, 1962), known by his nickname Bato, is a Filipino politician and retired police officer who is currently serving as a Senator since 2019. He served under the Duterte administration as the chief of t ...
,
Nancy Binay Maria Lourdes "Nancy" Sombillo Binay Angeles (born May 12, 1973) is a Filipino politician who is the mayor-elect of Makati, having been elected in 2025 to replace her sister Abby. She has served as a senator of the Philippines since 2013. ...
and
Francis Escudero Francis Joseph "Chiz" Guevara Escudero (, born October 10, 1969) is a Filipino politician and lawyer who has served as the 25th president of the Senate of the Philippines since May 20, 2024. Escudero has served as a Senate of the Philippines, s ...
, and Davao City Mayor
Sebastian Duterte Sebastian Zimmerman Duterte (, ; born November 3, 1987) is a Filipino politician who is serving as Mayor of Davao City since June 30, 2022. He previously served as the city's vice mayor from 2019 to 2022. He is the youngest son of 16th Presiden ...
.


Community engagement

Aside from making his artworks, Millan is also an active cultural mover in Mindanao, with years of engagement in various communities all over the island. Many of his monuments also come with community development projects. One of his longest partnerships is with the Talaandig of
Lantapan Lantapan, officially the Municipality of Lantapan (Bukid language, Bukid and Higaonon language, Higaonon: Banuwa ta Lantapan; ; ), is a municipality of the Philippines, municipality in the Philippine Province, province of Bukidnon, Philippine ...
,
Bukidnon Bukidnon (), officially the Province of Bukidnon (; ; ; Bukid language, Binukid and Higaonon language, Higaonon: ''Probinsya ta Bukidnon''), is a landlocked Provinces of the Philippines, province in the Philippines located in the Northern Mindan ...
. Collaborating with Datu Waway Saway, he played a key supporting role in developing Talaandig Soil Painting. Millan is the President of Lawig Diwa, Inc., through which he leads in the organizing of projects that support arts in Mindanao. One of its flagship projects is ''Mindanao Art'', the biggest art fair in Mindanao. Through the foundation he also organizes engagement initiatives with Mindanao's cultural communities, rebel returnees, farmers, fishermen, and other sectors outside the art scene, as well as conducting workshops and mentoring programs for the island's emerging artists.


References

{{Authority control 1974 births 20th-century Filipino sculptors 21st-century Filipino sculptors Filipino Muslims Filipino painters Filipino sculptors Living people People from Cotabato City University of the Philippines Diliman alumni