Kubanochoerus Robustus A6 Digital
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''Kubanochoerus'' is an extinct genus of large, long-legged
suid The Unix and Linux access rights flags setuid and setgid (short for ''set user identity'' and ''set group identity'') allow users to run an executable with the file system permissions of the executable's owner or group respectively and to change ...
artiodactyl Artiodactyls are placental mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla ( , ). Typically, they are ungulates which bear weight equally on two (an even number) of their five toes (the third and fourth, often in the form of a hoof). The other t ...
mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three ...
from the
Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and mea ...
of
Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...
and
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
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Taxonomy

The genera '' Libycochoerus'' and '' Megalochoerus'' were once assigned to ''Kubanochoerus'' but are now considered distinct based on dental and minor cranial details. The putative paraceratheriid genus ''Caucasotherium'', described from the Caucasus on the basis of a bone fragment with four incisors, is actually a synonym of the Middle Miocene ''Kubanochoerus gigas''.


Description

The largest species, the aptly named ''K. gigas'', grew to be around at the shoulder, and probably weighed up to in life.Teeth: Kubanochoerus gigas lii (GUAN)
tesorosnaturales.es The heads of these pigs were unmistakable, with small eyebrow horns, and a large horn emanating from the forehead of the males. It is speculated that the males used their forehead horns for jousting with each other.


References


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External links

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''Kubanochoerus''
photo-reconstruction by paleoartis
Roman Uchytel
Prehistoric Suidae Miocene Artiodactyla Miocene mammals of Africa Fossils of Kenya Miocene mammals of Asia Fossils of China Miocene mammals of Europe Fossils of Russia Fossil taxa described in 1955 Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera {{paleo-eventoedungulate-stub