Krumm is a short river on the edge of the
Swabian Jura
The Swabian Jura (german: Schwäbische Alb , more rarely ), sometimes also named Swabian Alps in English, is a mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, extending from southwest to northeast and in width. It is named after the region of ...
of about thirteen kilometers in length. It originates at the base of the
Rechberg
The House of Rechberg is the name of an old noble comital family in Swabia during the Holy Roman Empire period. They were sovereign counts of Rechberg and Rothenlöwen. As a mediatized house (mediatized by Württemberg in 1806), the family belo ...
near the Fuchshof in Rechberg, south of
Schwäbisch Gmünd
Schwäbisch Gmünd (, until 1934: Gmünd; Swabian: ''Gmẽẽd'' or ''Gmend'') is a city in the eastern part of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. With a population of around 60,000, the city is the second largest in the Ostalb district a ...
. From there the river makes its way through
Ottenbach
Ottenbach is a municipality in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.
History
Ottenbach is first mentioned in 831 as ''in loco vocato marcha Hotumbacharia''. In 1169 it was mentioned as ''Arnoldus de Ottonbac''.
...
and Krummwälden up to its confluence with the
Fils near
Eislingen. The hamlet Krummwälden, which was called in former times as "Welden," carried for some time the name of this river. It was changed to avoid ambiguity.
Catchment area
The ''Krumm'' drains 30.0 km² at the middle
Albtrauf
The term Albtrauf (Alp escarpment) refers to the northwest facing escarpment of the Swabian Alps, situated in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria. It is the most distinctive stepped slope within the alpine region of the South German Scarplands, leadin ...
southwest of the Fils. Its catchment area has roughly the shape of a parallelogram with a longer diagonal from northeast to southwest of about 10 km, perpendicular to it the maximum width reaches a little over 5 km. Its northwest corner lies on the 684.1 m tall
Hohenstaufen
The Hohenstaufen dynasty (, , ), also known as the Staufer, was a noble family of unclear origin that rose to rule the Duchy of Swabia from 1079, and to royal rule in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages from 1138 until 1254. The dynast ...
, the northeastern one on
Rechberg
The House of Rechberg is the name of an old noble comital family in Swabia during the Holy Roman Empire period. They were sovereign counts of Rechberg and Rothenlöwen. As a mediatized house (mediatized by Württemberg in 1806), the family belo ...
at an elevation of 707.9 m above sea level, the southeastern one at an unnamed, 564.6 m tall peak east of the Salacher Kapfhöfe, the southwestern one at the mouth (below 330 m ). The highest point is at the top of the Rechberg.
Beyond the well developed northern watershed between Hohenstaufen and Rechberg the left
Rems tributaries
Beutenbach,
Tannbach and
Tiefenbach compete with the Krumm. On the eastern,
Rehgebirge, it is briefly the
Waldstetter Bach at Rechberg, which also reaches the Rems via the
Josefsbach, and then to the south-east corner of the
Reichenbach Reichenbach may refer to:
Places Austria
* Reichenbach (Litschau), a part of Litschau
* Reichenbach (Rappottenstein), a part of Rappottenstein
Germany
* Reichenbach (Oberlausitz), in Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis district, Saxony
* Rei ...
, which, like all subsequent competitors, drains to the
Fils. At this corner the ''Reichenbach'' receiving water
Lauter itself is a short neighbour, in the whole remaining south and the southwest the Fils itself. In the northwest the border runs against the catchment area of the
Marbach.
See also
*
List of rivers of Baden-Württemberg
A list of rivers of Baden-Württemberg, Germany:
A
* Aal
* Aalbach
*Aalenbach
* Ablach
* Ach
* Acher
*Adelbach
* Aich
* Aid
* Aischbach, tributary of the Kinzig
* Aischbach, tributary of the Körsch
* Aitrach, tributary of the Danube
* Aitrach, ...
References
Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
Rivers of Germany
{{BadenWürttemberg-river-stub