The murder of Kristen French was a high-profile Canadian kidnapping and murder case which occurred in
St. Catharines
St. Catharines is the most populous city in Canada's Niagara Region, the eighth largest urban area in the province of Ontario. As of 2021, St. Catharines has an area of and 136,803 residents. It lies in Southern Ontario, south of Toronto ac ...
,
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
. French, a 15-year-old schoolgirl was abducted by serial killers
Paul Bernardo
Paul Kenneth Bernardo (born August 27, 1964), also known as Paul Jason Teale, is a Canadian serial rapist and serial killer dubbed the Scarborough Rapist, the Schoolgirl Killer and, together with his former wife Karla Homolka, one of the Ken an ...
and
Karla Homolka
Karla Leanne Homolka (born May 4, 1970), also known as Karla Leanne Teale, Leanne Teale and Leanne Bordelais, is a Canadian serial killer who acted as an accomplice to her husband, Paul Bernardo, taking active part in the rapes and murders of at ...
on April 16, 1992. French was tortured, raped and finally murdered on April 19, 1992. Her naked body was found in
Burlington on April 30, 1992.
French's murder and kidnapping was the third and final case of the "
Schoolgirl Killer murders.", including
Tammy Homolka
Tammy Lyn Homolka (January 1, 1975 – December 24, 1990) was a 15-year-old Canadian girl and the first murder victim of Paul Bernardo and her older sister, Karla Homolka, eight days before what would have been Tammy's 16th birthday. Her official ...
and
Leslie Mahaffy
Leslie Erin Mahaffy (July 5, 1976 – June 16, 1991) was a 14-year-old Canadian girl and the second murder victim of Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka. At the time of her death, she was a resident of Burlington, Ontario, and a Grade 9 student at M ...
. Bernardo was convicted for two first-degree murders and two aggravated sexual assaults, and sentenced to
life in prison without parole
Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
and Homolka was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment.
The murder of Kristen French was widely covered by the national media, becoming one of the most notorious cases of Canada.
Biography
Kristen Dawn French (May 10, 1976 – April 19, 1992) was a 15-year-old girl from St. Catharines, Ontario. She was the second daughter of Doug and Donna French. Her brother in law is a retired journalism instructor at
Cambrian College
Cambrian College, established in 1967, is a List of Ontario Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology, college of applied arts and technology in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, partnered with private Hanson College of Business, Health and Techno ...
.
She was a member of a precision ice-skating team which won several medals, and a member of the girls' rowing team at
Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School
Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School (sometimes abbreviated to HC, or HCSS) is a Catholic secondary school located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada offering education for about 1,125 students in grades 9-12.
History
The school was established in Sep ...
.
Crime
Abduction
On April 16, 1992, French was walking home from Holy Cross Secondary School. French was approached at the entrance of the Grace Lutheran Church parking lot by serial killers
Karla Homolka
Karla Leanne Homolka (born May 4, 1970), also known as Karla Leanne Teale, Leanne Teale and Leanne Bordelais, is a Canadian serial killer who acted as an accomplice to her husband, Paul Bernardo, taking active part in the rapes and murders of at ...
and
Paul Bernardo
Paul Kenneth Bernardo (born August 27, 1964), also known as Paul Jason Teale, is a Canadian serial rapist and serial killer dubbed the Scarborough Rapist, the Schoolgirl Killer and, together with his former wife Karla Homolka, one of the Ken an ...
. Homolka got out of the car carrying a map, pretending to need assistance. When French was assisting Homolka with directions, Bernardo snuck up on her from behind and forced her into the car at knifepoint. While French was seated in the front seat, Homolka held down French's hair in order to keep the abductee in check. The kidnapping was seen by several eyewitnesses.
When French did not come home, her parents reported her disappearance to the police. French's shoe was recovered from the parking lot.
Murder
The
medical examiner
The medical examiner is an appointed official in some American jurisdictions who is trained in pathology and investigates deaths that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances, to perform post-mortem examinations, and in some jurisdicti ...
's report state she was held in captivity for three days, during which Bernardo and Homolka videotaped themselves torturing and subjecting the 15-year-old to sexual humiliation and degradation while forcing her to drink large amounts of alcohol.
French is remembered for declining cooperation with her abductors in the latter period of her abduction: "Some things are worth dying for". She said to Bernardo: "I don't know how your wife can stand being around you."
[ Stephen Williams: ''Invisible Darkness'']
French was murdered on April 19, 1992; her naked body was found on April 30, 1992, in a ditch along No. 1 Sideroad in
Burlington, about forty-five minutes from St. Catharines.
Her body was found washed and her hair was cut off, Homolka testified that it was cut to impede identification. Pathologist Dr. Noel McAuliffe concluded that French was killed by strangulation.
[Pathologist testifies in Bernardo trial](_blank)
Aviva Boxer, United Press International
United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ce ...
(8 June 1995)
Conviction
On September 1, 1995, Bernardo was convicted of a number of offences, including the two first-degree murders and two aggravated sexual assaults of French and Leslie Mahaffy. He was sentenced to
life imprisonment
Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
with a possibility of parole after 25 years.
On July 6, 1993, Homolka was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment.
Reactions
While French was missing, her classmates, teachers and friends at Holy Cross Secondary School chose the
Green Ribbon
The green ribbon can have a variety of symbolic meanings.
Mitochondrial disease
Mitochondrial disease awareness is represented by a green ribbon. Mitochondrial disease (mito) is a debilitating genetic disorder that robs the body's cells of e ...
of Hope as the symbol for their search. French's school community also gave the name to the Green Ribbon of Hope Campaign, a national campaign continued by Child Find Canada, governments, organizations and individuals to raise funds and awareness for missing children.
The Green Ribbon Trail in St. Catharines was named in her honour, and a monument to French's memory stands at the beginning of the trail. The ribbon also gave its name to the Green Ribbon Task Force, the police group tasked with finding
Leslie Mahaffy
Leslie Erin Mahaffy (July 5, 1976 – June 16, 1991) was a 14-year-old Canadian girl and the second murder victim of Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka. At the time of her death, she was a resident of Burlington, Ontario, and a Grade 9 student at M ...
and French's killers, though they later found themselves embroiled in controversy over the role of media in police investigations.
See also
*
List of solved missing person cases
Lists of solved missing person cases include:
* List of solved missing person cases: pre-1950
* List of solved missing person cases: 1950–1999
* List of solved missing person cases: post-2000
See also
* List of kidnappings
* List of murder ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:French, Kristen
1990s missing person cases
1992 in Ontario
1990s murders in Canada
1992 crimes in Canada
1992 murders in North America
April 1992 in Canada
Child abduction in Canada
Deaths by person in Canada
Formerly missing Canadian people
Incidents of violence against girls
Kidnapped Canadian children
Missing person cases in Canada
People murdered in Ontario
Violence against women in Ontario
Child murder in Canada
Female murder victims