is a
diary
A diary is a written or audiovisual memorable record, with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period. Diaries have traditionally been handwritten but are now also often digita ...
of 20th-century
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n philosopher
Jiddu Krishnamurti
Jiddu Krishnamurti ( ; 11 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was an Indian Philosophy, philosopher, speaker, writer, and Spirituality, spiritual figure. Adopted by members of the Theosophy, Theosophical tradition as a child, he was raised to fill ...
. Written during , it is best known for its first hand accounts of persistent, unusual physical experiences and states of consciousness, but also for poetic and penetrating descriptions of nature. It has been called "a remarkable mystical document" in press reports, while an authorized Krishnamurti biographer described it as containing "the whole essence" of his philosophy. Reputedly it was not intended for publication; the
manuscript
A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has ...
also became entangled in copyright and custody disputes. The work one of few books Krishnamurti wrote himself was eventually published in 1976 over objections of Krishnamurti associates. An expanded edition with additional material was published in 2003; it includes previously unpublished diary entries from 1962.
About the work
Krishnamurti's first entry in this handwritten journal, quoted above in its entirety, is dated with the location given as New York City. He continued writing entries, often daily, for the next nine months while at various locales in the US, the UK, Switzerland, France, Italy and India. There are about in total, almost all of them between one and two print pages in length; the last entry, written in transit from
Bombay (Mumbai)
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12.5& ...
to
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, is dated . The published work is considered one of the few books that Krishnamurti actually wrote himself; the majority of his other books consist of edited or verbatim transcripts of talks, discussions and dictations, or are curated collections of material from the same
The diary portrays Krishnamurti's world from the inside; according to a commentator it provides "a panorama of the landscape of Krishnamurti's daily consciousness. In particular, the diary describes Krishnamurti's experience of a nearly lifelong, often acutely painful condition he called , and manifestations of a state he refers to as a state that often, but not always, appeared concurrently with . As is the case with other Krishnamurti prose, the entries often include his impressions of nature, individuals and society, the descriptions of which have a "poetic quality" according to
The journal begins (and ends) without preamble; shortly before he started writing it, Krishnamurti reputedly experienced a recurrence of during May and in London, witnessed by associates. In the time period covered by the diary, similar events were witnessed by other associates while Krishnamurti was in Switzerland in the summer of 1961; the diary and the events or states described, again reputedly perceived by others, continued upon his arrival to India in late autumn of the same year. Throughout this period Krishnamurti continued with his regular schedule of public talks and
The work was minimally edited for clarity and spelling by authorized Krishnamurti biographer
Mary Lutyens
Edith Penelope Mary Lutyens (pseudonym ''Esther Wyndham''; 31 July 1908 – 9 April 1999) was a British author who is principally known for her biographical works on the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti.
Early life
Mary Lutyens was born in ...
, who provided the Foreword for the original edition (published 1976). In it she states, this unique daily record we have what may be called the well-spring of Krishnamurti's teaching. The whole essence of his teaching is here, arising from its natural source. She adds elsewhere, "apart from its content, it is an extraordinary manuscript, without a single erasure. Lutyens devoted a chapter to this book in the second volume of her biography of Krishnamurti, ''The Years of Fulfillment'' (published 1983). In it she mentions objections raised against the diary's publication by Krishnamurti associates who had read the manuscript and thought it presented a picture of Krishnamurti at odds with his public pronouncements; his responses to these objections are
Lutyens had revealed the existence of in ''The Years of Awakening'', the first volume of her biography of Krishnamurti (published 1975). This physical condition which Krishnamurti and those around him did not consider as medical in nature and experiences similar to , had reputedly originally appeared in 1922. At the time Krishnamurti was associated with the
Theosophical Society
The Theosophical Society is the organizational body of Theosophy, an esoteric new religious movement. It was founded in New York City, U.S.A. in 1875. Among its founders were Helena Blavatsky, a Russian mystic and the principal thinker of the ...
and the related
World Teacher Project. The existence and history of these experiences had remained unknown outside of the Theosophical Society leadership and Krishnamurti's circle of close associates and
Roland Vernon, another of his biographers, states that previous attempts (by others) at revealing details from his past, including these reputed experiences, were suppressed by Krishnamurti. According to Vernon, Krishnamurti "believed, with good reason, that the sensationalism of his early story would cloud the public's perception of his current work". However Krishnamurti often hinted at -like states in later talks and discussions; he was more expansive on the subject with close associates, also stating that the experience of continued as he was nearing
Around the time of the diary's original publication more than fourteen years after the final entry Krishnamurti stated, "I did not write it for I have attempted to put into words the actual pain and sensation which goes with the heightened
Publication history
The manuscript was entangled in personal and legal disputes between Krishnamurti and Krishnamurti's erstwhile editor and business manager. An agreement that cleared the way for eventual publication was reached in 1974, and the first edition appeared in via longtime Krishnamurti publishers
Gollancz in the United Kingdom and
Harper & Row
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins, based in New York City. Founded in New York in 1817 by James Harper and his brother John, the company operated as J. & J. Harper until 1833, when ...
in the United States .
The front and back covers of both
impressions
An impression is the overall effect of something.
Impression or impressions may also refer to:
Biology
* Colic impression, a feature of the gall bladder
* Duodenal impression, medial to the renal impression
* Gastric impression, a feature of th ...
feature the same set of contemporary photographs of Krishnamurti. After the foreword by Lutyens there is a table of contents labeled "Itinerary", listing the places the diary was kept. Copyright was held by the Krishnamurti Foundation Trust (KFT), a UK-based organization. A paperback edition was first published in the US by Harper's
Perennial Library imprint in
Following the discovery in the of thirty-two additional diary pages, the work was republished in 2003 as the expanded "Full Text Edition" by Krishnamurti Publications, the official publisher and distributor of Krishnamurti's works. This edition appends the unpublished entries, numbering , as they are dated (in 1962) immediately following the previously-published ones. There are also
facsimile
A facsimile (from Latin ''fac simile'', "to make alike") is a copy or reproduction of an old book, manuscript, map, art print, or other item of historical value that is as true to the original source as possible. It differs from other forms of r ...
s of original diary pages and another, edition-specific foreword; the updated "Itinerary" precedes both forewords. The edition features a photograph similar to the original edition's on the front cover (Krishnamurti alone in a nature setting); a 1935 portrait of his by
Edward Weston
Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was an American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers" and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." Over the course ...
is on the back cover. This edition's copyright was again registered to the KFT. It was followed by in
The work was first published in digital media in 2008 as a
Kindle e-book release of the full text edition . By 2010 print versions had several reprints, with the expanded edition offered in and
dialect
A dialect is a Variety (linguistics), variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. This may include dominant and standard language, standardized varieties as well as Vernacular language, vernacular, unwritten, or non-standardize ...
s; around the same time, the work was made freely available as an
electronic document
An electronic document is a document that can be sent in non-physical means, such as telex, email, and the internet. Originally, any computer data were considered as something internal—the final data output was always on paper. However, the ...
through , the official Jiddu Krishnamurti online
The full text edition was published by
Blackstone Audio
Blackstone Audio is an independent audiobook publisher in the United States, offering over 25,000 audiobooks. The company is based in Ashland, Oregon, with five in-house recording studios. Blackstone distributes directly to consumers via their ...
in 2017 as an unabridged
audiobook
An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements.
Spoken audio has been available in sch ...
read by Anthony Wren. It was released as a downloadable audio file ; a
CD audio
Compact Disc Digital Audio (CDDA or CD-DA), also known as Digital Audio Compact Disc or simply as Audio CD, is the standard format for audio compact discs. The standard is defined in the '' Red Book'' technical specifications, which is why t ...
version of the audiobook, published by Made for Success, was released in the US in via
Original edition
*
*
Select editions
*
*
*
Reception
The ''
Library Journal
''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional prac ...
'' stated in review, insights are, as always, written in plain, nonsectarian language, and give perhaps the best picture we have today of the life of the spirit outside a strictly religious context. ''
Publishers Weekly
''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'' called the work a "luminous diary" and characterized Krishnamurti's teaching as "austere, in a sense
''
Kirkus Reviews
''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' described it as approachable, more intimate than Krishnamurti's didactic writings, this will to all readers with a feeling for the mystery of existence"; however London's
''Observer'' thought it better suited to those already familiar with Krishnamurti's life and
Krishnamurti was interviewed about the work by
Gerald Priestland for the
BBC Radio 4
BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. The station replaced the BBC Home Service on 30 September 1967 and broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes from the BBC's headquarters at Broadcasti ...
program ''Chapter and Verse'', which reviewed books of a religious or spiritual nature; the short interview and book review was broadcast on the evening of
''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' (London) carried a sympathetic report about the book in the article was not exclusively focused on the ''Notebook'', also describing Krishnamurti's life and
The reputed inner experiences as described in the diary and in Lutyens' biography aroused the interest of Krishnamurti's audiences. After their publication he was questioned by his listeners on the subject; he was generally dismissive of the importance of -related events, stating that all discussion of
mystical experience
A religious experience (sometimes known as a spiritual experience, sacred experience, mystical experience) is a subjective experience which is interpreted within a religious framework. The concept originated in the 19th century, as a defense ag ...
s was trivial, and although he continued alluding to -like states, he again avoided any
The book continued to attract attention and favorable mentions in the following decades. In its
obituary
An obituary (wikt:obit#Etymology 2, obit for short) is an Article (publishing), article about a recently death, deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as Article (publishing), news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on p ...
of Krishnamurti, ''
The Times
''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' (London), described it as "a remarkable mystical document", while in 2006 the work was cited in a conference paper as the most extensive documentation to date of a mystic's inner thoughts, perceptions, and
Other diaries
Following this diary's original publication, two other diaries of his were published in book form: ''
Krishnamurti's Journal'' in 1982 and ''
Krishnamurti to Himself
, subtitled ''His Last Journal'', is a book based on a spoken diary of 20th-century Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti . It discusses psychological, social and spiritual issues he addressed throughout his long career, and like previous diarie ...
'' in
See also
*
Jiddu Krishnamurti bibliography
Notes
. is that .
[Krishnamurti was aware of ''The Guardian'' article, which an associate termed "undistinguished", and decided to review the book himself; he then dictated a review, "laughing as he went along" ( Preamble to ); the review was partly reproduced in Lutyens' ''The Years of Fulfilment'' .]
[A snapshot of the JKO document's pages was archived from a "legacy" version of in See .]
[. Positive review of the .]
[.]
[. Positive review of the .]
[; Lutyens is referring to the manuscript published as the original edition ; , Krishnamurti's personal secretary and close associate, quoting from her 1974 notes states in her memoir that the manuscript comprised 363 pages (. ); Krishnamurti manuscripts and other original works are part of the official Krishnamurti Archives, set up by the ]Krishnamurti foundations
The are a set of nonprofit organisations established to preserve and disseminate the work of 20th-century Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti (18951986). The foundations, established in the late-1960s to mid-1970s by Krishnamurti and associa ...
.
[. consistently involved headaches of varying severity. Spinal discomfort, starting at the base of the spine, was more frequent in the early occurrences, which included additional elements and symptoms. The whole experience was reputedly often accompanied by heightened (in a few cases, seemingly extreme) sensitivity to the environment and to external ]stimuli
A stimulus is something that causes a physiological response. It may refer to:
*Stimulation
**Stimulus (physiology), something external that influences an activity
**Stimulus (psychology), a concept in behaviorism and perception
*Stimulus (economi ...
.
[. D. Rajagopal had ]copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
for Krishnamurti's works (), and was in possession of the manuscript until the 1974 agreement.
[. "One or two were averse to its publication. They feared it would dishearten K's followers. He maintains that human beings can transform themselves radically, not in time, not by evolution, but by immediate perception, whereas the ''Notebook'' shows that Krishnamurti is not an ordinary man transformed but a unique being existing in a different dimension from ordinary His reply was, 'We do not all have to be Edisons to turn on the electric light.' Later he was to say to a journalist in Rome, who suggested that he had been born as he was and that therefore others could not attain to his state of consciousness, 'Christopher Columbus went to America in a sailing ship; we can go by jet (); Krishnamurti also used the Columbus metaphor in answer to audience questions about his reputed inner experiences as related in Lutyens' ''The Years of Awakening'' (. Official transcript , ).]
[. Neutral mini-review of the .]
[; ; . is alternately called by Krishnamurti , , etc. ; . "The benediction literally discloses reality, in the sense of making manifest that which is closed off and hidden from the partial and limited awareness that human beings accept as normal"; . ascribes to this quality a sense of overwhelming power, something impenetrable, vast, innocent, and untouchable"; prior to starting the diary Krishnamurti referred to this state in notes that were eventually included in the second volume of his '' Commentaries on Living'' book series ().]
[; ; Krishnamurti allowed information about and other details of his life to become public knowledge through Lutyens' biography, which included extensive descriptions of the first such occurrences .]
[. Positive brief review of the .]
[. Official transcript: "In your ''Notebook'' sir, you make mention of a process"; . (Official transcript ); ; . (Official transcript ).]
[. The previously unpublished diary entries of the expanded edition were dated to ]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[.]
[Several extracts from unrelated "Krishnamurti notebooks" had been published prior to the 1974 agreement, according to a detailed Krishnamurti bibliography ; similarly unrelated, the '' Commentaries on Living'' book series (19561960) is subtitled "From the notebooks of J. Krishnamurti" ; extracts from another "Krishnamurti’s notebook" were published around the time of the agreement .]
[.]
[. Some witnesses were initially alarmed by the events. An associate who was present in London wrote to Krishnamurti's thenbusiness manager asking for guidance, and another in Switzerland contemporaneously described the witnessed events in her diary; . Impressions of an Indian associate regarding diary entries and reputed related incidents at Rishi Valley, ]Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
.
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{{Jiddu Krishnamurti
1976 non-fiction books
Books by Jiddu Krishnamurti
Diaries
Harper & Row books
Philosophy books
Victor Gollancz Ltd books