Krishna I () (r. 756 – 774 CE), an uncle of
Dantidurga, took charge of the growing
Rashtrakuta Empire by defeating the last Badami Chalukya emperor
Kirtivarman II in 757. This is known from the copper plate grant of Emperor
Govinda III of 807 and a
copper plate grant of the
Gujarat
Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
Rashtrakuta ruler Karka from
Baroda.
[ Reu (1933), p57] He is also known as Kanhardeva or Kanhesvara and took the titles ''Akalavarsha'', ''Shubatunga'', ''Prithvivallabha'' and ''Shrivallabha.''He patronised the famous
Jain logician
Akalanka Bhatta, the author of ''Rajavartika''.
Some
historians
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
are of the opinion that Krishna I usurped the throne from his nephew Dantidurga.
[Vincent Smith in Reu (1933), p58] But others disagree as the term "demise of Dantidurga" occur in the Kavi and Navasari copper plates indicating Krishna I must have ascended the throne after the death of Dantidurga. However, from the Baroda inscription it seems that Krishna I may have had to subdue another claimant to the throne, perhaps a Rashtrakuta prince or a son of Dantidurga.
[Reu (1933), p58]
He successfully fought the
Western Ganga Dynasty
Western Ganga was an important ruling dynasty of ancient Karnataka in India which lasted from about 350 to 999 CE. They are known as "Western Gangas" to distinguish them from the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, Eastern Gangas who in later centuries r ...
King
Sripurusha (and acquired some territory in Gangavadi, modern Southern Karnataka) and the
Shilahara
Shilahara was a royal dynasty that established itself in northern and southern Konkan in 8th century CE, present-day Mumbai and Southern Maharashtra ( Kolhapur) during the Rashtrakuta period. The founder of the Shilahara dynasty, Sanaphulla, ...
s of South
Konkan
The Konkan is a stretch of land by the western coast of India, bound by the river Daman Ganga at Damaon in the north, to Anjediva Island next to Karwar town in the south; with the Arabian Sea to the west and the Deccan plateau to the eas ...
. He defeated the
Eastern Chalukya ruler
Vishnuvardhana IV
Vishnuvardhana IV was the tenth king of the Eastern Chalukyas, which ruled the region of Vengi. He reigned from 772 AD to 808 AD. He had martial ties with the imperial Rashtrakutas. The Rashtrakuta emperor Dhruva Dharavarsha gave his daughter ...
.
[Kamath (2001), p74] He commissioned 18 Shiva temples.
[Reu (1933), p78] The
Kailasa temple at
Ellora is generally attributed to him, based on certain epigraphs.
His eldest son,
Govinda II succeeded him.
References
Bibliography
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774 deaths
Hindu monarchs
Rashtrakuta emperors
8th-century Indian monarchs
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