
The () or () is a
breed
A breed is a specific group of breedable domestic animals having homogeneous appearance (phenotype), homogeneous behavior, and/or other characteristics that distinguish it from other organisms of the same species. In literature, there exist seve ...
of
chicken
The chicken (''Gallus gallus domesticus'') is a domesticated subspecies of the red junglefowl (''Gallus gallus''), originally native to Southeast Asia. It was first domesticated around 8,000 years ago and is now one of the most common and w ...
originating on the border region between Germany and the Netherlands. The latter of the two names is the Dutch language version, while the former is German.
History
The Kraienkopp breed was developed in the late nineteenth century from crosses of local types with
Malays, and later with
silver duckwing Leghorns. It was first shown in the Netherlands in 1920, and was shown in Germany in 1925.
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Characteristics
The Kraienkopp appears in numerous colour varieties: in the United Kingdom silver, gold, orange/lemon, blue-gold, crele, pile, blue-silver, cuckoo and silver cuckoo are recognised. Males weigh 2.75 kilos (6 pounds), and females weigh 1.8 kilos (4 pounds). They have yellow skin and a small walnut-type comb
A comb is a tool consisting of a shaft that holds a row of teeth for pulling through the hair to clean, untangle, or style it. Combs have been used since prehistoric times, having been discovered in very refined forms from settlements dating ba ...
.
Use
It is a rare breed, and is usually kept as a layer or as a show bird. Hens lay a fair number of off-white eggs, and will go broody
Broodiness is the action or behavioral tendency to sit on a clutch of eggs to incubate them, often requiring the non-expression of many other behaviors including feeding and drinking.Homedes Ranquini, J. y Haro-GarcĂa, F. ZoogenĂ©tica. 1ra. edi ...
. It is an active bird with excellent foraging abilities.
References
Further reading
* Carol Ekarius (2007)
''Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds''
North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. .
* Chris Graham (2006). ''Choosing and Keeping Chickens''. London: Octopus Publishing. .
Chicken breeds
Chicken breeds originating in the Netherlands
Chicken breeds originating in Germany
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