The Koteshwar Dam is a
gravity dam
A gravity dam is a dam constructed from concrete or stone masonry and designed to hold back water by using only the weight of the material and its resistance against the foundation to oppose the horizontal pressure of water pushing against it. ...
on the
Bhagirathi River, located downstream of the
Tehri Dam in
Tehri District
Tehri Garhwal is a district in the hill state of Uttarakhand, India. Its administrative headquarters is at New Tehri. The district has a population of 618, 931 (2011 census), a 2.35% increase over the previous decade. It is the 7th ranked distr ...
,
Uttarakhand, India. The dam is part of the Tehri Hydropower Complex and serves to regulate the Tehri Dam's tailrace for irrigation and create the lower reservoir of the Tehri
Pumped Storage Power Station. In addition, the dam has a 400 MW (4x100 MW)
run-of-the-river power station. The project was approved in 2000 and its first generator was commissioned on 27 March 2011, the second on 30 March 2011. The construction site had been inundated in September 2010 by floods. The diversion tunnel was later blocked heaving/collapse of the hill in December 2010. The spillway was commissioned in Jan, 2011. The last two generators were made operational in March 2012.
Design
The dam is tall and long. It has a structural volume of and its crest lies at an elevation of above sea level. The dam's
spillway consists of four wide and tall
radial gates. When the reservoir is at flood level, the spillway has a discharge capacity of . Receiving water from
Tehri Dam and collecting it from an overall
catchment area, the dam creates a
reservoir with a capacity, of which is active (or "useful"). The reservoir's surface area is and at full pool, it lies at an elevation of . The dam's power station is a run-of-the-river type and uses the active storage in the reservoir which can draw the lake down from full pool. The power house is located on the right bank of the river below the dam and contains 4 x 100
MW Francis turbine
The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today, and can achieve over 95% efficiency.
The proces ...
-generators. The height of the dam allows for a maximum of
hydraulic head
Hydraulic head or piezometric head is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a vertical datum., 410 pages. See pp. 43–44., 650 pages. See p. 22.
It is usually measured as a liquid surface elevation, expressed in units of length, ...
.
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]
See also
* List of power stations in India
* List of run-of-the-river hydroelectric power stations
References
{{Hydrography of Uttarakhand
Dams completed in 2011
Energy infrastructure completed in 2011
Dams in Uttarakhand
Hydroelectric power stations in Uttarakhand
Gravity dams
Run-of-the-river power stations
Dams on the Bhagirathi River
2011 establishments in Uttarakhand