Kostas Vaxevanis
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Kostas Vaxevanis (; born 6 May 1966) is a Greek journalist. He is the owner and editor of the magazine '' Hot Doc'' and newspaper ''Documento''. Born in 1966 in
Agia Paraskevi, Lesbos Agia Paraskevi (, also ''Ayia Paraskevi'' is a village and a former municipality on the island of Lesbos, North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2019 local government reform it is part of the municipality of West Lesvos, of which it is a municipal unit. ...
, Vaxevanis began his journalistic career in ''
Rizospastis ''Rizospastis'' (, "The Radical") is a Greek daily newspaper based in Athens. It is the Organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Greece. It has been published daily since its first issue in 1916. Liana Kanelli is currently one ...
'' in 1988. He later worked with other newspapers, including ''
Eleftherotypia ''Eleftherotypia'' () was a daily national newspaper published in Athens, Greece. Published since 21 July 1975, it was the first newspaper to appear after the fall of the Regime of the Colonels, and for most of its period had been one of the ...
'', ''
Kathimerini ( Greek: Η Καθημερινή, ; ) is a daily, political and financial morning newspaper published in Piraeus, Athens. Its first edition was printed on 15 September 1919. is considered a newspaper of record and the leading right-wing newspape ...
'', ''
To Pontiki ''To Pontiki'' (, ''"The Mouse"'') is a Greek weekly newspaper published by Antonis Delatolas. It is mainly satirical/political. Its policy direction is on the centre-left Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies ...
'' and ''
To Vima ''To Vima'' () is a Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed la ...
''. In 1991, he began reporting from war zones, including Bosnia, the Persian Gulf, Palestine, Albania and Kosovo, for the television channels
NET NET may refer to: Broadcast media United States * National Educational Television, the predecessor of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States * National Empowerment Television, a politically conservative cable TV network ...
and MEGA.


''Hot Doc''

In April 2012, Vaxevanis began publication of the fortnightly magazine '' Hot Doc''. On 28 October 2012, he was arrested over the magazine's publication of a document claimed to be the Lagarde list, a list of 1,991 names of Greek customers with accounts at the Swiss branch of
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc ( zh, t_hk=滙豐; initialism from its founding member The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business li ...
, suggesting that they could be tax evaders. He was charged with "interfering with sensitive personal data". The published list had names of customers of the Geneva branch of
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc ( zh, t_hk=滙豐; initialism from its founding member The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) is a British universal bank and financial services group headquartered in London, England, with historical and business li ...
and, according to the magazine, "matched a list of 2,059 people" on the Lagarde list. Vaxevanis was released from Athens police headquarters a few hours after his arrest. On leaving the building, he told a reporter: "The prosecutor's office wants to protect tax evaders. I'm just doing my duty. Instead of arresting the tax evaders and the ministers who had the list in their hands, they're trying to arrest the truth and freedom of the press." On 29 October, he was given a "fast-track trial date" by prosecutors. Government critics contrasted the speed of the case against Vaxevanis with the slow arrest of Golden Dawn MP
Ilias Kasidiaris Ilias Kasidiaris (; born 29 November 1980) is a Greek politician and founder of the political party National Party – Greeks, which was formerly known as Greeks for the Fatherland. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament, and a convicted lea ...
and the government's slow investigation of the Lagarde list itself. Following his arrest, Vaxevanis wrote an article for the British newspaper ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' describing his view of the circumstances behind the publication of the list. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' condemned the prosecution in an op-ed titled "Greece Arrests the Messenger", stating, "Greece’s elected leaders need to pay more attention to investigating possible financial crimes and less to prosecuting journalists." Vaxevanis' trial began on 1 November and ended the same day with an
acquittal In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an of ...
. Leaving the courtroom, he quoted
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to a ...
to supporters: "Journalism is printing what someone else does not want printed. The rest is public relations." On 16 November, the courts indicated that he may face retrial. In 2013, a prosecutor overturned the acquittal and ordered Vaxevanis to undergo a new trial. The retrial ended in November 2013 with another acquittal. In October 2019, he accused Prime Minister
Kyriakos Mitsotakis Kyriakos Mitsotakis (, ; born 4 March 1968) is a Greek politician currently serving as the prime minister of Greece since July 2019, except for a month between May and June 2023. Mitsotakis has been president of the New Democracy (Greece), New ...
of trying to economically strangle ''Documento'' because of its reporting on Mitsotakis' finances, his personal loans for ''Kyrix Chanion'' newspaper, and his family's
offshore companies The term "offshore company" or "offshore corporation" is used in at least two distinct and different ways. An offshore company may be a reference to: * a company, Corporate group, group or sometimes a division thereof, which engages in offshorin ...
.
David Sassoli David Maria Sassoli (; 30 May 1956 – 11 January 2022) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as the president of the European Parliament from 3 July 2019 until his death on 11 January 2022. Sassoli was first elected as a member of ...
, president of the European Parliament, stated in a letter to the journalist that "there is worry about the situation of the Press in Greece and that they observe his case". The media of Vaxevanis were excluded by the Greek government regarding the state financial aid to various Greek media for the promotion against the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
("Petsas list").


2022 Public Surveillance Crisis

On November 6, 2022, Vaxevanis' ''Documento'' published detailed research on the 202
Surveillance Crisis (wiretapping scandal).
ccording to the journal, several important members of the
New Democracy New Democracy, or the New Democratic Revolution, is a type of democracy in Marxism, based on Mao Zedong's Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary China which argued originally that democracy in China would take a path that w ...
government (including Minister of Foreign Policy
Nikos Dendias Nikolaos "Nikos" Dendias (; born 7 October 1959) is a Greek lawyer and politician of the conservative New Democracy (Greece), New Democracy party who has been serving as Minister for National Defence (Greece), Minister for National Defence in th ...
and Minister of Development and Investment
Adonis Georgiadis Spyridon-Adonis Georgiadis (; born 6 November 1972), commonly known as Adonis Georgiadis, is a Greek politician, author, publisher and former telemarketer. Often described as being on the far right of the political spectrum, he currently serves ...
), ex-prime minister
Antonis Samaras Antonis Samaras (, ; born 23 May 1951) is a Greek politician who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 2012 to 2015. A member of the New Democracy (Greece), New Democracy party, he was its president from 2009 until 2015. Samaras started his na ...
, and prolific investigative journalist and publisher
Alexis Papahelas Alexis Papahelas or Papachelas (; born March 1961), is a Greek investigative journalist and the current Executive Editor of ''Kathimerini'' newspaper. He is the creator and principal presenter of the weekly prime time news program called "''Oi N ...
were illegally surveilled by the Israeli-mad
Predator spyware
In total, thirty-three people were reported to be on the surveillance list. Several international news agencies, including the Daily Mail, picked up the topic. On November 7, Vaxevanis asked to testify on the subject. The Greek government has not denied the allegations.


Awards

* 2013: VII Julio A. Parrado Journalism Award * 2013: Index on Censorship Journalism Award


See also

* Media of Greece


References


External links

* http://www.koutipandoras.gr/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Vaxevanis, Kostas Greek journalists Greek war correspondents 1966 births Living people People from Lesbos Greek newspaper editors Greek newspaper publishers (people)