Korti or Kurti is a town in northern-central
Sudan. In the
Meroitic period
Meroitic may refer to:
* things related to the city and kingdom of Meroë in pre-Islamic Sudan
* Meroitic alphabet
* Meroitic language
The Meroitic language () was spoken in Meroë (in present-day Sudan) during the Meroitic period (attested fro ...
the city appeared as Cadetum, Cadata or Coetum in Roman sources. The town lies about from
Khartoum
Khartoum or Khartum ( ; ar, الخرطوم, Al-Khurṭūm, din, Kaartuɔ̈m) is the capital of Sudan. With a population of 5,274,321, its metropolitan area is the largest in Sudan. It is located at the confluence of the White Nile, flowing n ...
, on the south side of the
Nile
The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
at the terminus of the
Wadi Muqaddam Geography
Wadi Muqaddam is a dry water course some 320 km extending from beyond Omdurman north to the great bend of the Nile near Korti. It gives its name to the geological Wadi Milk Formation. Delimiting the Bayuda Desert to the west it stil ...
. It is also known for being the centre location for the
Shaigiya tribe.
History
In 1881, the
Mahdist uprising
The Mahdist War ( ar, الثورة المهدية, ath-Thawra al-Mahdiyya; 1881–1899) was a war between the Mahdist Sudanese of the religious leader Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah, who had proclaimed himself the " Mahdi" of Islam (the "Guided On ...
led to Britain sending in an army in August 1884 under
Garnet Wolseley
Field Marshal Garnet Joseph Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley, (4 June 183325 March 1913), was an Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army. He became one of the most influential and admired British generals after a series of successes in Canada, W ...
in the so-called
Nile Expedition
The Nile Expedition, sometimes called the Gordon Relief Expedition (1884–85), was a British mission to relieve Major-General Charles George Gordon at Khartoum, Sudan. Gordon had been sent to the Sudan to help Egyptians evacuate from Sudan a ...
to relieve
General Gordon. Korti became a rallying point for British troops.
In January 1885 a fort was built by British troops on the north side of the Nile, right in front of Korti. From here, the advance on the Nile and through the desert could take place simultaneously. In the fighting in the
Bayuda Desert
The Bayuda Desert, located at , is in the eastern region of the Sahara Desert, spanning approximately 100,000 km2 of northeast Sudan north of Omdurman and south of Korti, embraced by the great bend of the Nile in the north, east and south ...
between ''Kurti'' and
Metemmeh (on the Nile opposite
Shendi
Shendi or Shandi ( ar, شندي) is a small city in northern Sudan, situated on the southeastern bank of the Nile River 150 km northeast of Khartoum. Shandi is also about 45 km southwest of the ancient city of Meroë. Located in th ...
) the Madhist Sudanese suffered a defeat in the
Battle of Abu Klea soon after the base at Korti was built.
See also
*
List of cities in Sudan
*
Subdivisions of Sudan
Sudan is divided into fifteen states (''wilayat'', sing. ''wilayah'') which in turn are subdivided into 86 districts. Before the secession of South Sudan
South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( d ...
*
Umbukole
Umbukole is a small capital city in a northern state in Kurti county, Sudan. It is now mostly remembered as the name of a small district in Atbarah.
See also
* List of cities in Sudan
This is a list of cities and towns in Sudan. The population ...
References
Populated places in Northern (state)
{{Sudan-geo-stub