''Korthalsella'' (korthal mistletoe) is a genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
sandalwood
Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus ''Santalum''. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods. Sanda ...
family,
Santalaceae
The Santalaceae, sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of flowering plants (including small trees, shrubs, perennial plants, perennial herbs, and epiphyte, epiphytic climbersHewson & George t al.'Santalaceae'' taxonomy, 1984, pp. 191-1 ...
(sometimes/formerly considered to be in
Viscaceae
Viscaceae is a taxonomic family name of flowering plants. In this circumscription, the family includes the several genera of mistletoes. This family name is currently being studied and under review as in past decades, several systems of plant tax ...
). It contains about 25 species distributed in
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, and some
Pacific Islands
The Pacific islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. They are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Depending on the context, the term ''Pacific Islands'' may refer to one of several ...
.
Selected species
*''
Korthalsella arthroclada''
Cranfield (Australia)
*''
Korthalsella breviarticulata''
(Tiegh.) Danser (Australia)
[
*'']Korthalsella complanata
''Korthalsella'' (korthal mistletoe) is a genus of flowering plants in the Santalum, sandalwood family, Santalaceae (sometimes/formerly considered to be in Viscaceae). It contains about 25 species distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zeal ...
'' (v. Tiegh.) Engl. - ''Kaumahana'' (Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
)
*'' Korthalsella cylindrica'' (v. Tiegh.) Engl. - Hawaii korthal mistletoe (Hawaii)
*'' Korthalsella degeneri'' Danser - Degener's korthal mistletoe (Island of Oahu
Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northwe ...
in Hawaii)
*'' Korthalsella disticha'' (Endl.) Engl. (Australia)[
*'' Korthalsella emersa'' Barlow (Australia)][
*'' Korthalsella grayi'' Barlow (Australia)][
*'' Korthalsella japonica'' (Thunb.) Engl. (Asia)
*'' Korthalsella latissima'' (v. Tiegh.) Danser - Kauai korthal mistletoe (Hawaii)
*'' Korthalsella leucothrix'' Barlow (Australia)][
*'' Korthalsella papuana'' Danser (Australia, ]New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
)[
*'' Korthalsella platycaula'' (v. Tiegh.) Engl. - ''Poowaha'' (Hawaii)
*'' Korthalsella remyana'' v. Tiegh. - Bog korthal mistletoe (Hawaii)]Korthalsella rubra
''Korthalsella'' (korthal mistletoe) is a genus of flowering plants in the Santalum, sandalwood family, Santalaceae (sometimes/formerly considered to be in Viscaceae). It contains about 25 species distributed in Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zeal ...
'' (Tiegh.) Endl. (Australia)[
*'']Korthalsella salicornioides
''Korthalsella salicornioides'' or dwarf mistletoe is an endemic parasitic plant in New Zealand.
Description
''Korthalsella salicornicoides'' is named after the succulent coastal plant ''Salicornia'', because it has succulent stems. These appea ...
'' (A. Cunn.) Tiegh. (New Zealand)
See also
List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands
Micronesia is a biodiversity hotspot with an exceptionally high richness of endemic plant species, 10 times higher than that of Hawaii. The Mariana Islands form an archipelago in the northwest of the Micronesian region.
In 2012, Craig M. Costion ...
Image Gallery
File:Korthalsella rubra on Atalaya hemiglauca3.jpg, Jointed mistletoe ''Korthalsella rubra'' on ''Atalaya hemiglauca'', just north of Breeza, NSW, Australia, 14 June 2015
File:Korthalsella rubra on Atalaya hemiglauca 2.jpg, Jointed mistletoe ''Korthalsella rubra'' on ''Atalaya hemiglauca'', just north of Breeza, NSW, Australia, 14 June 2015
File:Korthalsella rubra on Wilga.jpg, ''Korthalsella rubra'' on Wilga, ''Geijera parviflora'', Central NSW, 14 June 2015
File:Korthalsella rubra Wilga 2.jpg, ''Korthalsella rubra'' on Wilga, ''Geijera parviflora'', Central NSW, 14 June 2015
References
Santalaceae
Parasitic plants
Santalaceae genera
{{Santalales-stub