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Konnersreuth is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality ...
in the district of Tirschenreuth in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. It is situated in the northeast foothills of the Steinwald mountains between the Fichtelgebirge mountains and the
Upper Palatinate Forest The Upper Palatine Forest (german: Oberpfälzer Wald or ''Böhmischer Wald'', cs, Český les) is a mountain range in Central Europe that is divided between Germany and the Czech Republic. It is part of the larger Bohemian Massif and the German ...
, close to the Czech border. The village is best known as the home of the 20th-century Catholic stigmatist Therese Neumann.


History

The historical record first mentions Konnersreuth in 1218, in a chronicle kept at Waldsassen Abbey. In 1468 the village was granted the right to hold regular markets. In 1780, the population was 954. The market rights were held by Waldsassen Abbey until about 1803, when the monastery holdings were
secularized In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward non-religious values and secular institutions. The ''secularization thesis'' expresses the ...
. The present municipal boundaries were set in the 1818 Bavarian administrative reforms. The coat of arms was awarded in 1468. Three green fir trees stand on a silver background behind a leaping red deer. The coat of arms was renewed in 1978.


Therese Neumann

In the early 20th century, Konnersreuth was the home of the stigmatist Therese Neumann (Resl of Konnersreuth). After a supposedly miraculous healing from partial paralysis while in her twenties, Therese Neumann reportedly developed stigmata on her hands, feet and side and every Friday for years, and relived the passion of Christ in visions. She also purportedly abstained from food for 40 years. The village is still a Catholic pilgrimage centre with two abbeys: the Oblates of St. Francis de Sales at Fockenfeld and the Carmelite abbey of Theresianum.


Economics and demographics

In 1999, the municipality contained 51 farms with a total farmed area of 1395 hectares. There are also small businesses in the town, and some residents work in forestry. As of 2009, the village had 1915 residents.Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland – Online Abfrage
May 2011 There are three schools: a kindergarten with (in 1999) 79 pupils, an elementary school with (in 1999) 162 students and a private high school for boys located in Fockenfeld Abbey with (in 1999), 58 students.


Notable people

* Therese Neumann 1898–1962 (Resl of Konnersreuth) * Blessed Liberat Weiss 1675–1716 (Franciscan martyr; stoned to death in Gondar, Ethiopia) * Dietmar Hamann 1973– (football player and coach) * Cardinal
Aloys Grillmeier Aloys Grillmeier (1 January 1910 – 13 September 1998) was a German Jesuit priest, theologian and cardinal-deacon of the Catholic Church. Pope John Paul II created him cardinal-deacon of San Nicola in Carcere on 26 November 1994. Life Aloys ...
1910–1998 (Catholic theologian)


Gallery

Image:Geburtshaus-T-N.jpg, House where Therese Neumann was born Image:Grabstaette-T-N.jpg, Grave of Therese Neumann Image:Konnersreuth-Kloster-WJP.jpg, Theresianum Abbey Image:Konnersreuth-WJP-1.jpg, View of Konnersreuth


References

{{Authority control Tirschenreuth (district)