''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the
grass family
Poaceae ( ), also called Gramineae ( ), is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos, the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in ...
, found on all continents except
Antarctica
Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanist
Georg Ludwig Koeler (1765–1807).
;Species
[Plant List search for Koeleria]
/ref>
*'' Koeleria altaica'' – Siberia, China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia
*'' Koeleria argentea'' – China, Mongolia, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalayas
*'' Koeleria asiatica'' – Russia, China incl Tibet, Mongolia, Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories
*'' Koeleria askoldensis'' – Primorye
Primorsky Krai, informally known as Primorye, is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, part of the Far Eastern Federal District in the Russian Far East. The city of Vladivostok on the southern coast of the krai is its administrative center, an ...
region of Russia incl Askold Island
*'' Koeleria besseri'' – Europe from the Czech Republic to central European Russia
*'' Koeleria biebersteinii'' – Crimea
Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
*'' Koeleria boliviensis'' – Bolivia
*''Koeleria brevis
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanis ...
'' – Ukraine, Russia, Caucasus, Turkey
*''Koeleria calderonii
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the Poaceae, grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German ...
'' – Argentina ( Mendoza)
*'' Koeleria capensis'' – Yemen, Africa from Ethiopia + Cameroon to Cape Province
*'' Koeleria carolii'' – Morocco
*'' Koeleria caudata'' – Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria
*'' Koeleria cenisia'' – western Alps (France, Italy, Switzerland)
*'' Koeleria cheesemanii'' – New Zealand
*'' Koeleria crassipes'' – Spain, Portugal
*''Koeleria delavignei
''Koeleria delavignei'' is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Europe to Siberia
Siberia ( ; , ) is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west ...
'' – Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan
*''Koeleria embergeri
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanist ...
'' – Morocco
*''Koeleria eriostachya
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanist ...
'' – Eurasia from Switzerland to Kazakhstan
*''Koeleria fueguina
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanist ...
'' – Chile, Argentina
*''Koeleria glauca
''Koeleria glauca'', commonly known as blue hair grass, is a grass species of the genus ''Koeleria''. It grows in dunes and other sandy places. It is mainly distributed in eastern Central Europe, with its western outposts in the coastal dunes of ...
'' – Eurasia from France to Mongolia
*'' Koeleria gubanovii'' – Amur Oblast
Amur Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya rivers in the Russian Far East. The oblast borders Heilongjiang province of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the south.
The administrati ...
in Russia
*''Koeleria hirsuta
''Koeleria'' is a common and widespread genus of plants in the grass family, found on all continents except Antarctica and on various oceanic islands. It includes species known generally as Junegrasses.
The genus was named after German botanist ...
'' – central Alps (Italy, Switzerland, Austria)
* ''Koeleria'' × ''hungarica'' – Czech Republic, Romania, Bulgaria
*'' Koeleria inaequaliglumis'' – Argentina ( Mendoza)
*'' Koeleria insubrica'' – Italy, Croatia
*'' Koeleria karavajevii'' – Yakutia
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
*'' Koeleria kurtzii'' – Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
*'' Koeleria loweana'' – Madeira
Madeira ( ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (), is an autonomous Regions of Portugal, autonomous region of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in the region of Macaronesia, just under north of ...
*'' Koeleria lucana'' – Basilicata
Basilicata (, ; ), also known by its ancient name Lucania (, , ), is an administrative region in Southern Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the north and east, and Calabria to the south. It has two coastlines: a 30-kilometr ...
region of Italy
*'' Koeleria luerssenii'' – Caucasus
The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region spanning Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, comprising parts of Southern Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The Caucasus Mountains, i ...
*''Koeleria macrantha
''Koeleria macrantha'' is a species of grass known by the common name prairie Junegrass in North America and crested hair-grass in the UK. It is widespread across much of Eurasia and North America. It occurs in many habitat types.
Description
'' ...
'' – Eurasia, North America
*'' Koeleria mendocinensis'' – Argentina
*'' Koeleria micrathera'' – Argentina, Chile incl Juan Fernández Is
* ''Koeleria'' × ''mixta'' – Great Britain
*'' Koeleria nitidula'' – Balkans, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Caucasus, Afghanistan
*'' Koeleria novozelandica'' – New Zealand
*'' Koeleria permollis'' – Falkland Is, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia, Peru
*'' Koeleria praeandina'' – Argentina ( Mendoza)
*''Koeleria pyramidata
''Koeleria pyramidata'' is a Eurasian plant species in the Poaceae, grass family. It is found in grasslands from France + Denmark to Nepal + Siberia.Yakutia
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
*'' Koeleria rhodopea'' – Bulgaria
*'' Koeleria riguorum'' – New Zealand South I
*'' Koeleria skrjabinii'' – Yakutia
Sakha, officially the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia, and the largest federal subject of Russia by area. It is located in the Russian Far East, along the Arctic Ocean, with a population of one million ...
*'' Koeleria splendens'' – Mediterranean from Spain + Morocco to Turkey
*'' Koeleria thonii'' – Irkutsk
Irkutsk ( ; rus, Иркутск, p=ɪrˈkutsk; Buryat language, Buryat and , ''Erhüü'', ) is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 587,891 Irkutsk is the List of cities and towns in Russ ...
, Krasnoyarsk
Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
*'' Koeleria tzvelevii'' – Zabaykalsky Krai
Zabaykalsky Krai is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in the Russian Far East. Its administrative center is Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Chita. As of the Russian Census (2010), 2010 Census, the population was ...
*'' Koeleria vallesiana'' – Europe, North Africa
*'' Koeleria ventanicola'' – Argentina (Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
)
*'' Koeleria vurilochensis'' – Argentina (Chubut
Chubut may refer to:
* Chubut Province
Chubut ( from Tehuelche language, Tehuelche 'transparent'; ) is a provinces of Argentina, province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), ...
, Neuquén
Neuquén (; ) is the capital city of the Argentine province of Neuquén and of the Confluencia Department, located in the east of the province. It occupies a strip of land west of the confluence of the Limay and Neuquén rivers which form t ...
, Río Negro, Santa Cruz)
;Formerly included[
hundreds of species once included in ''Koeleria'' but now considered better suited to other genera including '' Aeluropus'', '']Agrostis
''Agrostis'' (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly Cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan genus of plants in the Poaceae, grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. It has been bred as a Genetically modified organis ...
'', ''Colpodium
''Colpodium'' is a genus of plants in the grass family, native primarily to Asia but with a few species on certain mountains in Africa.
; SpeciesMill, R. R. 1985. ''Eremopoa, Nephelochloa, Catabrosella, Colpodium, Hyalopoa, Catabrosa, Paracolpo ...
'', ''Dactylis
''Dactylis'' is a genus of Eurasian and North African plants in the bluegrass subfamily within the grass family. ''Dactylis'' is native to North Africa, they are found throughout the world, and are an invasive species. They are known in English ...
'', '' Erioneuron'', ''Festuca
''Festuca'' (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on ...
'', '' Graphephorum'', ''Rostraria
''Rostraria'' is a genus of plants in the Poaceae, grass family, native primarily to Eurasia and North Africa with one species native to South America. Hairgrass is a common name.
These grasses are sometimes included in genus ''Koeleria''.
; Sp ...
'', ''Schismus
''Schismus'' is a genus of African and Eurasian plants in the Poaceae, grass family. Two species are naturalized in North America, where they are known as Mediterranean grass.
; Species
* ''Schismus arabicus'' - Greece, North Africa, East Africa ...
'', ''Sesleria
''Sesleria'' is a genus of perennial plants in the Poaceae, grass family.
They are native to Eurasia and North Africa. They are found in Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean I ...
'', '' Trisetaria'' and '' Trisetum''.
References
Pooideae
Poaceae genera
Grasses of Africa
Grasses of Asia
Grasses of Europe
Grasses of North America
Grasses of Oceania
Grasses of South America
{{Pooideae-stub