Kodak DC Series
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The Kodak DC series was
Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company, referred to simply as Kodak (), is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in film photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorporated i ...
's pioneering consumer-grade line of digital cameras; as distinct from their much more expensive professional
Kodak DCS The Kodak Digital Camera System is a series of digital single-lens reflex cameras and digital camera backs that were released by Eastman Kodak, Kodak in the 1990s and 2000s, and discontinued in 2005. They are all based on existing 35mm film SLRs f ...
series. Cameras in the DC series were manufactured and sold during the mid-to-late 1990s and early 2000s. Some were branded as "Digital Science". Most of these early digital cameras supported
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serial port connections because
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hardware was not widely available before 1998. Some models in the DC series ran on the short lived
DigitaOS DigitaOS was a short lived digital camera operating system created by Flashpoint Technology and used on various Kodak, Pentax, and HP cameras in the late 1990s. History DigitaOS debuted with the Kodak DC220 and DC260 on 20 May 1998; both cameras ...
, a camera
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
that allowed third party software to be installed. The DC series was superseded by the
Kodak EasyShare Kodak EasyShare was a sub-brand of Eastman Kodak Company products identifying a consumer photography system of digital cameras, snapshot thermal printers, snapshot thermal printer docks, all-in-one inkjet printers, accessories, camera docks, sof ...
camera line.


Kodak DC20

The Kodak DC20 was an early digital camera first released by Kodak in 3 June 1996, in
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at price of AU$560. It had a manufacturer's suggested retail price of US$299 when most other digital cameras at the time cost well over $1000, and was the first product sold by Kodak through its website. The DC20 only had the most basic features of a digital camera, with only three buttons: power, erase, and shutter release. It had no liquid crystal display (LCD) for reviewing pictures. It came with only 1 megabyte of internal flash memory, which could only store 8 or 16 images, depending on image quality, and did not support external flash memory. It had no built-in photo flash. Its CCD sensor had a maximum resolution of 493×373 pixels. It had a fixed focal length lens, equivalent to 47 mm for 35 mm single lens reflex film cameras. With physical dimensions of , the Kodak DC20 was the first ultracompact digital camera. Its sleek compact size would remain unrivaled until the release of the
Canon Digital Ixus The Digital IXUS (IXY Digital in Japan and Canon PowerShot, PowerShot Digital ELPH in US and Canada) is a series of digital cameras released by Canon (company), Canon. It is a line of ultracompact cameras, originally based on the design of Canon' ...
and
Casio Exilim Exilim is a brand of digital cameras produced by Casio from 2002 to 2018. The Exilim Card series was notably thinner than other small digital cameras at the time of its introduction, typically 10–15 millimetres thick compared to other manufa ...
. There were several add-on lenses released for the Kodak DC20. These included a macro adapter, a telephoto converter, and a wide-angle converter from Tiffen. These were clip-on lenses since the original lens had no thread. There was also an add-on photo flash unit made by Kodak.


Kodak DC25

The Kodak DC25 was released about the same time as the Kodak DC20. They used the same 493×373 pixel CCD sensor and 47 mm-equivalent lens. They also shared a similar form factor and shape. However the DC25 was considerably larger than the DC20 because it included an
LCD display A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers to display information. Liquid crystals do not emi ...
for picture review. Moreover, the Kodak DC25 was among the first cameras to have a
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slot to support
CompactFlash CompactFlash (CF) is a flash memory mass storage device used mainly in portable electronic devices. The format was specified and the devices were first manufactured by SanDisk in 1994. CompactFlash became one of the most successful of the e ...
cards (branded "Picture Card") for external storage. It did not support the
JPEG JPEG ( , short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degr ...
image file format, storing images in Kodak's proprietary K25 file format instead, as the JPEG image standard was very new and still under development at the time the camera was being designed.


Kodak DC40

Released in 1995, the DC40 shared its lineage with the
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100, both of which were manufactured by Chinon. It came with fixed focal length lens of 42 mm-equivalent and a 768x512 pixel CCD sensor. It came with 4 megabyte of internal flash memory storage and did not have any capabilities for using external memory. It also did not have an LCD for picture display. The cost was $1,000.


Kodak DC50

This early digital camera is a clone of the Chinon ES-3000. The design was also licensed to other manufacturers and sold as, Dycam 10-C, Promaster Digital One, and Dakota DCC-9500; but with improved software, a higher resolution sensor, and a dark gray case. The Kodak DC50 featured a 3:1 zoom lens (37 mm to 111 mm-equivalent), built-in photo flash and a PCMCIA slot for Type I and II ATA cards. It came with a simple monochrome LCD to report basic camera statistics, but did not come with a graphical LCD for picture review. The Kodak DC50 had a 768x512 pixel color CCD sensor, just like the Kodak DC40 (usually displayed at 756x504). It only stored images in Kodak's proprietary KDC file format with 3 user-selectable quality levels.


Kodak DC120

Released in 1997, the Kodak DC120 had a similar size and form factor as the DC40 and the DC50. Like the DC50, it also had a 3:1 zoom lens. However, it boasted a larger 1280×960 pixel CCD sensor and built-in photo flash. It had 2 megabytes of internal picture storage and supported CompactFlash external memory storage. It also had a color LCD for picture review. It continued to use Kodak's KDC file format. The camera had an optical viewfinder with dual target rings in the center to account for parallax over the zoom range. The DC120 required 6 to 6.8 volts DC power, supplied by four AA-size 1.7 V lithium primary cells. Although nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) 1.25 V or nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) 1.2 V cells could be used, due to their lower capacity and discharge characteristics they needed to be replaced frequently — every 20 to 30 pictures, or so. Ordinary alkaline or carbon-zinc primary cells could be used for daylight photography and during storage to keep the camera's internal clock running and preserve settings, but they had excessive internal resistance and insufficient current capacity to power the camera when the photo flash was in use. An optional external AC adapter could also be used, supplying 7-8 VDC via a coaxial power plug, for transferring pictures to a computer or for fixed use indoors.


DigitaOS models

DigitaOS was intended to automate certain camera features through user-created scripts. In addition, users could use software written for Digita to extend camera functionality, including Digita FX, a program which enabled in-camera image editing.


Kodak DC220 and DC260

The DC220 and DC260 were released in 1998 and were closely related internally; while the DC220 had a 2× zoom lens (29–58 mm
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with a close-up mode) and maximum resolution of 1152×864 (
XGA+ A display resolution standard is a commonly used width and height dimension (display resolution) of an electronic visual display device, measured in pixels. This information is used for electronic devices such as a computer monitor. Certain comb ...
), the DC260 was equipped with a 3× zoom lens (38–115 mm equivalent) and a higher maximum resolution of 1536×1024.


Kodak DC265

The DC265 was an upgraded DC260, equipped with a faster processor while retaining the same maximum resolution and zoom lens.


Kodak DC290

The DC290 also used the same lens as the DC260, with an increased maximum resolution of 2240×1500 (interpolated from 1792×1200). It was released in fall 1999.


Kodak DC240

The Kodak DC240 and DC240i are digital cameras that were manufactured and sold by Kodak during the late 1990s and early 2000s The DC240 was announced on February 26, 1999, and had a resolution of 1.2 megapixels, a 3x optical zoom, and a CompactFlash slot. The DC240i was a limited edition camera that was released in 1999 and was identical to the DC240 but included a skeleton USB and video cable. It was rebadged and re-issued in the style of the
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and available in the identical five colors as the G3 at this time: blueberry (blue), strawberry (pinkish), lime (green), grape (lilac) and tangerine (orange).


Full model list

* DC10 — 0.? megapixel, 47 mm equivalent fixed lens * DC20 — 0.2 megapixel, 47 mm equivalent fixed lens * DC25 — 0.2 megapixel, 47 mm equivalent fixed lens, CompactFlash slot * DC40 — 0.38 megapixel, 42 mm equivalent fixed lens f/2.8 * DC50 — 0.38 megapixel, 37–111 mm equivalent lens, PCMCIA slot * DC120 — 1 megapixel, 38–114 mm equivalent lens, CompactFlash slot * DC200 — 1 megapixel, 39 mm equivalent fixed lens, CompactFlash slot * DC200 Plus — 1 megapixel, 39 mm equivalent fixed lens, CompactFlash slot * DC210 — 1 megapixel, 2x optical zoom lens, CompactFlash slot * DC210 Plus — 1 megapixel, 2x optical zoom lens, CompactFlash slot * DC215 — 1 megapixel, 2x zoom lens, CompactFlash slot * DC220 — 1 megapixel, 29 mm to 58 mm equivalent lens, 2x zoom lens + 2x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC240 — 1.2 megapixels, 3x optical zoom + 2x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot, announced 26 Feb. 1999 *
DC260 DC most often refers to: * Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia), the capital of the United States * DC Comics, an American comic book publisher * Direct current, electric current which flows in only one direction DC, D.C., D/C, Dc, or dc may re ...
 — 1.6 megapixels, 3x optical zoom + 2x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC265 — 1.6 megapixels, 3x optical zoom + 2x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC280 — 2 megapixels, 2x optical zoom + 3x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC290 — 2.1 megapixels, 3x optical zoom + 2x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC3200 — 1.3 megapixels, fixed lens, 2mb internal memory, CompactFlash slot * DC3400 — 2 megapixels, 2x optical zoom + 3x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC3800 — 2.1 megapixels, 2x digital zoom (but only usable on lesser quality setting), CompactFlash slot * DC4800 — 3.1 megapixels, 3x optical zoom + 1x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot * DC5000 — 2 megapixels, 2x optical zoom + 3x digital zoom, CompactFlash slot, weatherproof rugged camera


References


External links

{{Eastman Kodak, state=collapsed