Koban may refer to:
* , Japanese neighborhood police substation, sometimes called a "
police box
A police box is a public telephone kiosk or callbox for the use of members of the police, or for members of the public to contact the police. It was used in some countries, most widely in the United Kingdom throughout the 20th century from th ...
"
* , a former Japanese coin
*
Koban culture
The Koban culture or Kuban culture (c. 1200 to 350 BC), is a late Bronze Age and Iron Age culture of the northern and central Caucasus. It is preceded by the Colchian culture of the western Caucasus and the Kharachoi culture further east.
It is ...
, a Central North Caucasian culture circa 1100 to 400 BC
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