''Knocked Out Loaded'' is the twenty-fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
, released on July 14, 1986 by
.
The album was received poorly upon release, and is still considered by some critics to be one of Dylan's least-engaging efforts. However, the 11-minute epic "
Brownsville Girl", co-written by
Sam Shepard
Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American playwright, actor, director, screenwriter, and author whose career spanned half a century. He wrote 58 plays as well as several books of short stories, essays, ...
, has been cited as one of his best songs by some critics. Sales for ''Knocked Out Loaded'' were weak, as it peaked at on U.S. charts and in the UK. The album's highest chart position was in Norway, where it peaked at No. 9.
Composition
The album includes three
cover songs
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song released ...
, three collaborations with other songwriters and two solo compositions by Dylan. Most of the album was recorded in the spring of 1986, although recording or mixing work on one track, "Got My Mind Made Up", reportedly occurred in June. Several tracks from the album used overdubbing to build on instrumental tracks from 1984 and 1985 sessions.
One song, "Maybe Someday", paraphrases a line from
T. S. Eliot's poem ''
Journey of the Magi'': Eliot's "And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly" becomes in Dylan "Through hostile cities and unfriendly towns".
Packaging
Artist
Rick Griffin, primarily known for the
Grateful Dead
The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
's logos and poster art, was commissioned to design the cover of the record jacket. Griffin's work featured
Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia'' 's character from ''
The Wild One
''The Wild One'' is a 1953 American crime film directed by László Benedek and produced by Stanley Kramer. The picture is most noted for the character of Johnny Strabler, portrayed by Marlon Brando, whose persona became a cultural icon of the ...
'' and a different title for the album, ''All Jacked Up''.
Griffin's artwork sold at auction in 2008 for $7,350.
Dylan ultimately rejected Griffin's design in favor of a reworking of the January 1939 cover of the
pulp magazine
Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 until around 1955. The term "pulp" derives from the Pulp (paper), wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed, due to their ...
''Spicy Adventure Stories''.
The album's inner sleeve includes a long list of special thanks, acknowledging musicians who performed on the album (such as
Tom Petty
Thomas Earl Petty (October 20, 1950October 2, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He was the leader and frontman of the Rock music, rock bands Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and Mudcrutch and a member of the late 1980s sup ...
), musicians who did not (
Stevie Wonder
Stevland Hardaway Morris (; Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th c ...
), surreal characters ("Gal Shaped Just Like A Frog"), and Dylan's new daughter, who was born the year of the album's release.
Reception and legacy
''Knocked Out Loaded'' received mixed to negative reviews from contemporary
music critics
Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
, who found the album uneven and lacking cohesion. "''Knocked Out Loaded'' is ultimately a depressing affair," wrote
Anthony DeCurtis in his review for ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' magazine, "because its slipshod, patchwork nature suggests that Dylan released this LP not because he had anything in particular to say, but to cash in on his
1986 tour. Even worse, it suggests Dylan's utter lack of artistic direction."
In a more positive review for ''
The Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'',
Robert Christgau
Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
wrote ''Knocked Out Loaded'' "sounds like something Dylan threw together in a week and away forever. But throwing it away is how he gets that off-the-cuff feel, and side two is great fun." Christgau singled out "
Brownsville Girl" for praise, hailing it as "one of the greatest and most ridiculous of
ylan'sgreat ridiculous epics."
The album's reputation has not improved with time. Writing in 1991 for ''
Entertainment Weekly
''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' magazine,
Bill Flanagan characterized ''Knocked Out Loaded'' as "haphazard", despite enjoying Dylan's collaborations with
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers were an American rock band formed in Gainesville, Florida, in 1976. The band originally comprised lead singer and rhythm guitarist Tom Petty, lead guitarist Mike Campbell, keyboardist Benmont Tench, drummer ...
and
Sam Shepard
Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American playwright, actor, director, screenwriter, and author whose career spanned half a century. He wrote 58 plays as well as several books of short stories, essays, ...
.
The 2004 edition of ''
The Rolling Stone Album Guide
''The Rolling Stone Album Guide'', previously known as ''The Rolling Stone Record Guide'', is a book that contains professional music reviews written and edited by staff members from ''Rolling Stone'' magazine. Its first edition was published in 1 ...
'' dismissed the album as "the absolute bottom of the Dylan barrel".
In 2012, ''
The A.V. Club
''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' grouped ''Knocked Out Loaded'' with ''
Empire Burlesque'' and ''
Down in the Groove'' to form "a trilogy of weak-to-awful albums that found Dylan struggling to find inspiration and chasing trendy production techniques that played against his strengths."
In 2024, Matt Mitchell of ''
Paste'' magazine ranked ''Knocked Out Loaded'' the fourth worst of Dylan's studio albums, with only the song "
Brownsville Girl" saving it from being "the undoubted, undisputed pick for 'worst album made by a great musician'."
Michael Gray offered a mixed assessment in his book ''Song and Dance Man: The Art Of Bob Dylan''. "
ter the overblown robotic coldness of ''
Empire Burlesque''", he wrote, "this third-rate assemblage of studio scrapings ... has a warmth and human frailty that at least lets you in. Tired
r&b ('You Wanna Ramble') and
rockism
Rockism and poptimism are ideological arguments about popular music prevalent in mainstream music journalism. Rockism is the belief that rock music depends on values such as authenticity and artfulness, which elevate it over other forms of ...
('Got My Mind Made Up'); immaculately sung but shifty
pop ('Under Your Spell'); a cover of
Kris Kristofferson
Kristoffer Kristofferson (June 22, 1936 – September 28, 2024) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was a pioneering figure in the outlaw country movement of the 1970s, moving away from the polished Nashville sound and toward a m ...
's wretched '
They Killed Him'; and Dylan's fine 'Maybe Someday' so badly produced that it is incomprehensible and could be sung by one of the
Chipmunks. There's a tender rendition, well-produced and refreshingly arranged, of the gospel standard '
Precious Memories', a robust cut of a good minor Dylan song 'Drifting
'sic''Too Far From Shore' (with mad drumming), and, hidden among the dross, '
Brownsville Girl', co-written with
Sam Shepard
Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American playwright, actor, director, screenwriter, and author whose career spanned half a century. He wrote 58 plays as well as several books of short stories, essays, ...
: a wonderful and innovative major work, intelligent and subtle, from a Bob Dylan out from behind his 1980s wall of self-contempt and wholly in command of his incomparable vocal resources."
Dylan has played few songs from ''Knocked Out Loaded'' in concert; "Driftin' Too Far from Shore", with 14 performances (all but one in 1988), is the most frequently performed. Four songs remain unplayed, while the other three have together been aired only five times.
The album was remastered and re-issued in 2013 as a part of ''
The Complete Albums Collection, Vol. One'' box set.
Commercial performance
''Knocked Out Loaded'' debuted on the US ''
Billboard 200
The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artists. Sometimes, a rec ...
'' at and peaked three weeks later at , becoming Dylan's lowest charting studio album since his
debut in 1962.
Sales were similarly weak on the
UK Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is the United Kingdom's industry-recognised national record chart for album, albums. Entries are ranked by sales and audio streaming. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the O ...
, where it debuted at before falling off the charts five weeks later. ''Knocked Out Loadeds highest chart position was in Norway, where peaked at .
Track listing
Personnel
*
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture over his nearly 70-year ...
–
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
,
keyboards,
vocals
Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
,
production
*
Peggi Blu –
background vocals
A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are u ...
* Majason Bracey – background vocals
*
Clem Burke
Clement Anthony Burke (né Bozewski; November 24, 1954 – April 6, 2025) was an American musician best known as the drummer for the band Blondie. He joined the band shortly after its formation in 1975 and remained with Blondie throughout the b ...
,
Anton Fig, Mike Berment, Milton Gabriel,
Don Heffington, Bryan Parris,
Stan Lynch, Raymond Lee Pounds –
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
*
T Bone Burnett,
Tom Petty
Thomas Earl Petty (October 20, 1950October 2, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He was the leader and frontman of the Rock music, rock bands Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and Mudcrutch and a member of the late 1980s sup ...
, Ira Ingber,
Mike Campbell,
Jack Sherman,
David A. Stewart,
Ronnie Wood
Ronald David Wood (born 1 June 1947) is an English rock musician, best known as a member of the Rolling Stones since 1975, and a member of Faces and the Jeff Beck Group.
Wood began his career in 1964, playing lead guitar with several Brit ...
– guitar
*
Carolyn Dennis – background vocals
*
Steve Douglas –
saxophone
The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to p ...
*
Howie Epstein,
James Jamerson, Jr.,
John McKenzie, Vito Sanfilippo, Carl Sealove (Brownsville Girl), Jon Paris –
bass guitar
The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
* Lara Firestone – background vocals
* Keysha Gwin – background vocals
* Muffy Hendrix – background vocals
* April Hendrix-Haberlan – background vocals
* Dewey B. Jones II – background vocals
*
Phil Jones –
congas
The conga, also known as tumbadora, is a tall, narrow, single-headed drum from Cuba. Congas are stave (wood), staved like barrels and classified into three types: quinto (drum), quinto (lead drum, highest), tres dos or tres golpes (middle), an ...
*
Al Kooper
Al Kooper (born Alan Peter Kuperschmidt; February 5, 1944) is an American songwriter, record producer, and musician. Throughout much of the 1960s and 1970s he was a prolific studio musician, including playing organ on the Bob Dylan song " Like ...
, Vince Melamed, Patrick Seymour,
Benmont Tench
Benjamin Montmorency "Benmont" Tench III (born September 7, 1953) is an American musician and singer, and a founding member of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers.
Early years
Tench was born in Gainesville, Florida, the second child of Benjamin M ...
– keyboards
* Steve Madaio –
trumpet
The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz musical ensemble, ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest Register (music), register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitche ...
*
Queen Esther Marrow – background vocals
* Larry Mayhand – background vocals
* Larry Meyers –
mandolin
A mandolin (, ; literally "small mandola") is a Chordophone, stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally Plucked string instrument, plucked with a plectrum, pick. It most commonly has four Course (music), courses of doubled St ...
* Angel Newell – background vocals
* Herbert Newell – background vocals
*
Al Perkins –
steel guitar
A steel guitar () is any guitar played while moving a steel bar or similar hard object against plucked strings. The bar itself is called a "steel" and is the source of the name "steel guitar". The instrument differs from a conventional guitar i ...
* Crystal Pounds – background vocals
* Madelyn Quebec – background vocals
* Pamela Quinlan – background vocals
* Daina Smith – background vocals
* Maia Smith – vocals
* Medena Smith – background vocals
* Annette May Thomas – background vocals
* Damien Turnbough – background vocals
* Chyna Wright – background vocals
* Elesecia Wright – background vocals
* Tiffany Wright – background vocals
Production
* Britt Bacon –
engineering
Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
* Judy Feltus – engineering
* Don Smith – engineering
* George Tutko – engineering
Charts
Notes
External links
''Knocked Out Loaded'' lyrics at Bob Dylan's official site
{{Authority control
1986 albums
Albums produced by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan albums
Columbia Records albums