Knights Contract
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''Knights Contract'' is a 2011
action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
developed by
Game Republic was an independent video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan. The company, which employed just under 300 individuals before its closure, was founded on July 1, 2003 by Yoshiki Okamoto after he departed from Japanese game developer and publi ...
and published by
Namco Bandai Games is a Japanese multinational video game publisher headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Entertainment America and Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California an ...
for
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
and
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
. The story, set in a fantasy version of Medieval Germany, follows the witch Gretchen and former executioner Heinrich as they seek to stop the schemes of the alchemist Dr Faust, who has revived Gretchen's sisters as vengeful monsters in pursuit of their power. Gameplay has Heinrich exploring linear levels and fighting monsters, with Gretchen as a computer-controlled companion and spellcaster. Production began in 2008, with Game Republic pitching it to Namco Bandai during a period of financial trouble in the hope of creating a franchise. The team drew inspiration from the legend of
Faust Faust is the protagonist of a classic German folklore, German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540). The wiktionary:erudite, erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a ...
and European witch folklore. The staff included writer Tadashi Satomi and composer
Kosuke Yamashita is a Japanese composer and arranger from Hamamatsu, Shizuoka. Yamashita is best known for his work on ''Digimon Xros Wars'', ''Xenosaga: The Animation'', and the tokusatsu television series ''Mahou Sentai Magiranger'', ''Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger'' ...
. Upon release, the game saw mixed to negative reviews; while praise was given to its premise and art design, its gameplay and Gretchen's
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
were generally faulted. It was Game Republic's last project before closing in June 2011.


Gameplay

''Knights Contract'' is an
action Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
in which players take on the role of Heinrich, an executioner cursed with immortality and escorting the witch Gretchen. The campaign is split into missions where Heinrich and Gretchen explore different environments, fighting enemies in arena-style zones between story cutscenes, with each story chapter ending in a boss fight. Heinrich cannot be killed, with the player mashing a button to revive him should he take enough damage. Should Gretchen die, the game ends and must be restarted from a checkpoint. Heinrich can call Gretchen into his arms to restore their health, but this leaves them unable to fight. During one section, the two are split up, with the player not having access to the other's abilities. Within levels, players can find collectables including accessories which enhance character abilities and pieces of artwork. During the
hack and slash Hack and slash, also known as hack and slay (H&S or HnS) or slash 'em up, refers to a type of gameplay that emphasizes combat with melee-based weapons (such as swords or blades). They may also feature projectile-based weapons as well (such a ...
-styled combat, players use both Heinrich's melee attacks which can be chained together into
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s, and Gretchen's magical abilities which are mapped to controller buttons and act on a cooldown system. Only Heinrich is controlled by the player, with Gretchen guided by the game's
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
(AI). Souls gathered from defeated enemies can be used to upgrade Gretchen's magic. Fights and chapters have ranking system based on enemies defeated, damage taken, and high combo strings. A special meter is filled during battle, allowing either a short period of high attack output with Heinrich, or a cinematic magical attack from Gretchen. Boss battles are finished with a
quick time event In video games, a quick time event (QTE) is a method of context-sensitive gameplay in which the player performs actions on the control device shortly after the appearance of an on-screen instruction/prompt. It allows for limited control of the ...
(QTE) which must be completed, with the boss regaining a portion of health if failed.


Plot

In a fantasy version of Medieval Germany, seven witches safeguard the world with the Anima Del Monde, a mystical power split into seven crystals. The alchemist Dr Faust, seeking the Anima Del Monde's power, creates a disease dubbed the " Black Death" and has the witches blamed for it. The ensuing witch hunts end in their execution with the last of their number, Gretchen, cursing her executioner Heinrich with immortality. Admittedly, Heinrich had earlier expressed doubt as to the morality of his actions, but failed to defy Faust's orders. The immortality curse has therefore given him a chance to atone for his actions. Meanwhile, Faust has yet to claim Gretchen's piece of the Anima Del Monde. A century later, the six executed witches−necromancer Straegelle, ice witch Trude, fire witch Holda, storm witch Trendule, the seeress Rapunzel, and their leader Vederinde−are resurrected by Faust as monsters driven by vengeance. Heinrich enters a town being attacked by Straeggele, whom a reborn Gretchen and her human apprentice Minukelsus are hunting. Gretchen persuades Heinrich to help kill Straegelle, afterwards forming a contract with him to be her sworn Knight. Gretchen seeks to both stop the other witches, and seal the Anima Del Monde on the
Brocken The Brocken, also sometimes referred to as the Blocksberg, is the highest peak in the Harz mountain range and also the highest peak in Northern Germany; it is near Schierke in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt between the rivers Weser and Elb ...
on
Walpurgis Night Walpurgis Night (), an abbreviation of Saint Walpurgis Night (from the German ), also known as Saint Walpurga's Eve (alternatively spelled Saint Walburga's Eve), is the eve of the Christian feast day of Saint Walpurga, an 8th-century abbes ...
before Faust can steal her piece and achieve true immortality. In return for his help, Heinrich is promised the return of his mortality. On their journey to the Brocken, they defeat Trude, Holda, Trendule and Rapunzel. Rapunzel, later revealed to have retained her own will upon resurrection, took her own life to prevent Gretchen's soul from falling under Faust's spell. They also meet and fight Faust, who has used the Anima del Monde to extend his life and retain his youth. Reaching the Brocken, they are cornered by Vederinde, with Minukelsus sacrificing himself to save Heinrich and Gretchen. Faust faces them on the Brocken, using the Anima Del Monde to attack them. Defeated, he is betrayed and killed by Vederinde, who was feigning obedience to exact revenge on humanity and begin a new cycle of creation. Heinrich and Gretchen defeat Vederinde, and seal away the Anima Del Monde. During their journey Heinrich and Gretchen have grown close, and a final scene set in modern times shows the two still alive and protecting humanity from magical threats.


Development and release

Production of ''Knights Contract'' began in 2008. Following the collapse of
Brash Entertainment Brash Entertainment LLC. was an American video game publisher focused on licensed games. The company was co-founded in 2007 by Thomas Tull, Bert Ellis, President and COO Nicholas Longano, and CEO and Chairman Mitch Davis. Of the first three game ...
and consequent issues surrounding the video game '' Clash of the Titans'', developer
Game Republic was an independent video game developer based in Tokyo, Japan. The company, which employed just under 300 individuals before its closure, was founded on July 1, 2003 by Yoshiki Okamoto after he departed from Japanese game developer and publi ...
was in financial difficulties. ''Knights Contract'' was one of a number of projects pitched to
Namco Bandai Games is a Japanese multinational video game publisher headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Entertainment America and Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California an ...
as potential franchises. The game was developed for the
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
(360) and
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
(PS3) consoles. According to company founder
Yoshiki Okamoto , sometimes credited as Kihaji Okamoto, is a Japanese video game designer. He is credited with producing popular titles for Konami, including '' Gyruss'' and '' Time Pilot'', and for Capcom, including ''1942'', ''Gun.Smoke'', '' Final Fight'' and ...
, Namco Bandai underwent restructuring and cut studio budgets following this, which negatively affected Game Republic's in-development titles. Development was completed in January 2011, with Namco Bandai confirming that the game was declared
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile ...
(indicating that it was being prepared for duplication and release). Co-director Yuichi Ueda described the project as having an early period of trial and error about how much the player would control each character. While Gretchen was considered as the playable character, the team opted to focus on the action-oriented Heinrich. The premise drew inspiration from European folklore surrounding witches, and the legend of
Faust Faust is the protagonist of a classic German folklore, German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540). The wiktionary:erudite, erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a ...
. The aim was for an original spin on the concept of witches, with a setting blending realistic elements from the time with fantasy additions. The team researched local witch legends and the history of witch hunts in the region. Several of the characters were references to that research, such as the witch Trendule and Minukelsus's late master
Paracelsus Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. H ...
. The scenario was written by Tadashi Satomi, who had worked on the ''Persona 2'' duology and '' Shin Megami Tensei: Digital Devil Saga''.
Kosuke Yamashita is a Japanese composer and arranger from Hamamatsu, Shizuoka. Yamashita is best known for his work on ''Digimon Xros Wars'', ''Xenosaga: The Animation'', and the tokusatsu television series ''Mahou Sentai Magiranger'', ''Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger'' ...
, known for his work on the ''
Nobunaga's Ambition is a series of turn-based grand strategy role-playing simulation video games. The original game was one of the first in its genre, being released in March 1983 by the Japanese video game developer Koei. ''Nobunaga's Ambition'' takes place during ...
'' series alongside other media projects, composed the soundtrack. The music was recorded using a live orchestra, with the aim being for a grand musical identity. The game was announced in May 2010 in an issue of Japanese gaming magazine ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the ...
''. It was later announced for a Western release by Namco Bandai a few days later. A trailer was released the following month to promote it during
E3 2010 The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 (E3 2010) was the 16th E3 held. The event took place at the Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California. It began on June 14, 2010, and ended on June 17, 2010, with 45,600 total attendees. Ther ...
. The reveal trailer was intended to show the game's worldview and premise. The CGI trailers were created by
Blur Studio Blur Studio is an American-based production company which specialises in CGI visual effects, CGI animation and CGI design. Located in Culver City, California, the studio has produced CGI-animated films, teasers and ad spots for television, as we ...
. In the West, the game was released through 2011. it was released on February 22 in North America, February 24 in Australia, and February 25 in Europe. In Japan, the game was released on July 7. ''Knights Contract'' was Game Republic's last released product before closing down in June 2011.


Reception

The PlayStation 3 version received "mixed" reviews, while the Xbox 360 version received "generally unfavorable" reviews according to video game
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''
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''. ''
IGN ''IGN'' (formerly ''Imagine Games Network'') is an American video game and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa dist ...
'' Levi Buchanan was positive when mentioning the story, feeling invested in the two leads and their narrative. Cody Guinta of ''PALGN'' highlighted the premise and story as standing out from other games in its genre, and praised the grim setting. ''Famitsu'' similarly praised the unusual setting and characters. Chris Watters of ''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' felt a lack of chemistry between Heinrich and Gretchen, but was drawn in by the narrative. ''Game Informer'' Andrew Reiner said the story delivered a satisfying payoff, while ''
GameTrailers ''GameTrailers'' (''GT'') was an American video gaming website created by Geoffrey R. Grotz and Brandon Jones in 2002. The website specialized in multimedia content, including trailers and gameplay footage of upcoming and recently released v ...
'' faulted the cutscenes as consisting of boring dialogue between the two leads. ''
Joystiq ''Joystiq'' was a video gaming blog founded in June 2004 as part of the Weblogs, Inc. family of weblogs, now owned by AOL. It was AOL's primary video game blog, with sister blogs dealing with MMORPG gaming in general and the popular MMORPG '' Wo ...
'' Mike Schiller said the story was "not bad" but let down by its repetitive dialogue. Kevin W. Smith of ''
Official Xbox Magazine ''Official Xbox Magazine'' (or OXM for short) was a British monthly video game magazine which started in November 2001 around the launch of the original Xbox. A preview issue was released at E3 2001, with another preview issue in November 2001. ...
'' felt the narrative fell flat after a strong opening premise, while ''
Edge Edge or EDGE may refer to: Technology Computing * Edge computing, a network load-balancing system * Edge device, an entry point to a computer network * Adobe Edge, a graphical development application * Microsoft Edge, a web browser developed b ...
'' briefly described the story as "terrible". Giunta found the music and voice work to be the game's best aspect, while crticisising the lack of polish in its graphics and cutscenes. Reiner, while faulting the overall presentation, praised the character designs, and enjoyed both the music and
Laura Bailey Laura Bailey is an American voice actress. She made her anime debut as Kid Trunks in the Funimation dub of ''Dragon Ball Z''. Her other anime credits include Emily / Glitter Lucky in ''Glitter Force'', Tohru Honda in ''Fruits Basket'', Lust i ...
performance as Gretchen. By contrast ''GameTrailers'' disliked the voice cast's performances, while praising the environment and enemy design despite technical issues. Buchanan praised the art design and music, but disliked the uneven voice acting and faulted the frequent loading screens and uneven frame rate. Commenting on its presentation, ''Edge'' noted unimpressive graphics and art outside the witches' boss designs. ''Famitsu'' praised the combination of melee and magic-based attacks, but two of its four reviewers faulted its poor camera and uneven difficulty. Guinta enjoyed the combat mechanics despite other elements bringing the experience down, while Reiner saw potential in the concept when the game's systems worked correctly. Watters found the combat enjoyable when the various mechanics worked, but disliked the boss fights and the design of later levels. Smith felt there was fun to be had, but a lack of polish and other issues such as the camera created unnecessary difficulties. ''Edge'' noted some enjoyable elements in its combat and magic system, but noted these systems were undercut by the game's other flaws. ''GameTrailers'' found the gameplay overly repetitive and faulted the punishing nature of QTEs, complaints echoed along with other issues such as the camera by Schiller. Buchanan echoed criticisms of the QTEs and found the gameplay generally frustrating and its level design poor. Gretchen's unreliable and unresponsive AI was repeatedly criticised, due to how easily she could be killed while Heinrich was immobilised.


References


Notes


External links

* * * (EU) * {{Faust navbox 2011 video games Action games Hack and slash games Fantasy video games set in the Middle Ages Dark fantasy video games Game Republic games Bandai Namco games PlayStation 3 games Single-player video games Video games set in Germany Video games developed in Japan Video games featuring female protagonists Video games featuring non-playable protagonists Video games about witchcraft Xbox 360 games