The Knickerbocker Greys is a youth cadet corps located in
Manhattan. Founded in 1881, it is the oldest after school activity in the
United States.
History
The Knickerbocker Greys was founded by Mrs. Augusta Lawler Stacey Curtis, the wife of Dr. Edward Curtis, a noted
New York City physician who served on the staff of the
Surgeon General of the
Union Army, and assisted in the
autopsy
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode, and manner of death or to evaluate any di ...
on the body of President
Abraham Lincoln. She started the corps as a way to keep her boys out of trouble, since they had taken to hanging out at candy stores after school. At the time, there were no after school activities or organized sports.
With a group of mothers, Mrs. Curtis asked Lieutenant Adolph W. Callison of the 22nd Regiment to be a Drill Master, and found a location at the 12th Regiment
New York National Guard
The New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs (NYS DMNA) is responsible for the state's New York Army National Guard, New York Air National Guard, New York Guard and the New York Naval Militia. It is headed by Adjutant General of New ...
Armory. They chose a uniform similar to that of an English organization, consisting of a gray jacket, knickerbockers, and round cap, which were all trimmed with black braid. The group's name was derived from the common nickname for early Dutch settlers of New York who wore knee-length pants known as knickerbockers. This style was adopted as the original uniform. See "
knickerbockers”, and the color of the dress uniform, “
Cadet
A cadet is an officer trainee or candidate. The term is frequently used to refer to those training to become an officer in the military, often a person who is a junior trainee. Its meaning may vary between countries which can include youths in ...
Grey”.
["History.]
2006. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
In the winter 1886-1887 the 12th Regiment moved into their new armory, so the Greys obtained permission to drill in the armory of the 71st Regiment then at
Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway and 35th Street. They followed the Regiment first to Broadway and 45th Street and later to their armory at
Park Avenue and 34th Street. During the construction of this armory on Park Avenue, the Greys used various halls about the city for one season. In 1902 the 71st Regiment Armory burned down and the Knickerbocker Greys were invited to drill in the 7th Regiment Armory (now known as the
Park Avenue Armory) at Park Avenue and East 67th Street through the courtesy of Colonel
Daniel Appleton
Daniel Appleton (December 10, 1785 – March 27, 1849) was an American publisher who founded D. Appleton & Co.
Early life
Daniel Appleton was born on December 10, 1785, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He was the son of Daniel Appleton (1750� ...
.
Over the years, many of New York's prominent families enrolled their sons in the Greys. Originally an all-male organization, the Greys first accepted girls in 1986.
[Konigsberg, Eric. "Manhattan's Littlest Soldiers.]
2007. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
Notable former cadets
*
Hugh D. Auchincloss, stockbroker and lawyer
*
Cortlandt F. Bishop
Cortlandt Field Bishop (November 24, 1870 – March 30, 1935) was an American pioneer aviator, balloonist, autoist, book collector, and traveler.
Early life
He was born on November 24, 1870 to David Wolfe Bishop (1833–1900) and Florence Van Corl ...
, aviator, balloonist, autoist, book collector, and traveler
*
William Sloane Coffin Sr.
William Sloane Coffin Sr. (April15, 1879December16, 1933) was an American businessman. He was a director, and later vice-president of W. & J. Sloane Company, his family's business, which was founded by his grandfather, William Sloane, from Kilm ...
, businessman
*
Henry Sloane Coffin president of the
Union Theological Seminary, Moderator of the
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
*
William Bayard Cutting Jr.
William Bayard Cutting Jr. (June 13, 1878 – March 19, 1910) was an American diplomat who served as secretary to the U.S. embassy to the Court of St. James's.
Early life
Cutting was born in New York City on June 13, 1878, and grew up at Wes ...
, diplomat.
*
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.
Douglas Elton Fairbanks Jr., (December 9, 1909 – May 7, 2000) was an American actor, producer and decorated naval officer of World War II. He is best known for starring in such films as ''The Prisoner of Zenda'' (1937), ''Gunga Din'' (1939) a ...
, actor
*
Robert W. Goelet,
financier and real estate developer in
New York City
*
Hallett Johnson
Hallett C. Johnson, also known as Francis Hallett Johnson (November 26, 1888 – August 11, 1968) was an American career diplomat and ambassador to Costa Rica. He served in the United States Foreign Service for 36 years.
Early life
Johnson wa ...
, diplomat and ambassador to Costa Rica
*
John Lindsay, congressman and mayor of New York
*
Austen Fox Riggs, psychiatrist and pioneering researcher in stress response
*
Edmund Maurice Burke Roche, British Conservative Party politician
*
John D Rockefeller III
John Davison Rockefeller III (March 21, 1906 – July 10, 1978) was an American philanthropist. Rockefeller was the eldest son and second child of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller as well as a grandson of Standard Oil co-foun ...
, philanthropist
*
Nelson Rockefeller
Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 – January 26, 1979), sometimes referred to by his nickname Rocky, was an American businessman and politician who served as the 41st vice president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. A member of t ...
, vice-president of the United States, governor of New York
*
Cornelius Vanderbilt III, inventor and engineer
The Knickerbocker Greys today
The program is open to boys and girls ages 7 to 16, and meet on Tuesday afternoons from 4:45 - 6pm during the school year. The Greys meet at the Park Avenue Armory at East 67th Street, where they learn traditional marching, practice color guards, practice public speaking and learn about history.
Other activities include field trips to NY Historical Society, historical sites, community events, Veterans events and CPR lessons. As cadets master new skills, they pass on their knowledge to the younger cadets. The Greys appear in public events in New York, performing color guards for historical and civic events, marching in the Veteran's Day and Flag Day Parades, taking part in George Washington's Inauguration reenactment, and wreath laying at The Soldier's and Sailor's Monument on Memorial Day. The Greys is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization and offers financial assistance to families in need.
In March 2022, the Armory moved to evict the Greys from their lifelong home in the 800 square foot space they use there.
If the state of New York, which owns the Armory, does not give the Greys a direct lease, they will be left homeless.
References
{{reflist
External links
Knickerbocker Greys websiteNew York Times article
NBA New York Knicks - What is a Knickerbocker
Youth organizations based in New York City
Organizations established in 1881
1881 establishments in New York (state)