Kleisthenis I Programme () is the common name of
Greek law 4555/2018 of July 2018, a major administrative reform in
Greece
Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
. It brought about the third major reform of the country's
administrative divisions
Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divi ...
following the 1997
Kapodistrias reform
Kapodistrias reform (, "Kapodistrias Plan") is the common name of law 2539 of Greece, which reorganised the country's administrative divisions. The law, named after 19th-century Greek statesman (Ioannis Kapodistrias), passed the Hellenic Parliamen ...
and the 2010
Kallikratis Programme. Named after ancient Greek legislator
Cleisthenes, the programme was adopted by the
Hellenic Parliament
The Parliament of the Hellenes (), commonly known as the Hellenic Parliament (), is the Unicameralism, unicameral legislature of Greece, located in the Old Royal Palace, overlooking Syntagma Square in Athens. The parliament is the supreme demo ...
in July 2018 and implemented in September 2019.
The goal of the Kleisthenis I Programme was to reform the election procedures and to strengthen the competences of the local administrative units. The main changes were:
*municipal elections take place every 4 years (formerly every 5 years)
*municipal and regional referendums can be organised
*six categories of municipalities were introduced
*the distinction between municipal communities and local communities (as subdivisions of municipalities) was abolished
Also, five municipalities that were created at the Kallikratis reform (
Corfu
Corfu ( , ) or Kerkyra (, ) is a Greece, Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands; including its Greek islands, small satellite islands, it forms the margin of Greece's northwestern frontier. The island is part of the Corfu (regio ...
,
Cephalonia
Kefalonia or Cephalonia (), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallonia (), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th-largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios. It is also a separate regio ...
,
Servia-Velventos,
Lesbos and
Samos) were divided into smaller municipalities.
See also
*
List of municipalities of Greece (2011)
According to the Kallikratis Programme, since 1 January 2011 Greece, with an amendment in 2019, is divided into 332 municipalities
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and po ...
*
Administrative divisions of Greece
Following the implementation on 1 September 2019 of the Kleisthenis I Programme, the administrative divisions of Greece consist of two main levels: the regions and the municipalities. In addition, a number of decentralized administrations o ...
*
Municipalities and communities of Greece
The municipalities of Greece ( , in singular case ) are the lowest level of government within the organizational structure of the state. As of 2021, there are 332 municipalities, further divided into 1036 municipal units and 6136 communities. T ...
References
{{reflist
External links
ΦΕΚ A 133/2018, Full text of Law 4555/2018 (Kleisthenis I)in the
Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic
Greek legislation
Subdivisions of Greece
2018 in Greek politics
Reform in Greece
Mergers of administrative divisions
Public administration