Klee Benally (1975-2023) was Diné, an Indigenous activist, author, musician, and environmentalist from Navajo Nation.

Early life

Benally was born in Black Mesa, Arizona to Jones and Berta Benally. He was from the Tódích’íi’nii and Wandering People clans. His father, Jones, was a traditional Diné and his mother, Berta is of Russian-Polish Jewish descent. Klee grew up with the traditions of his father. During his childhood, Klee's family was forcibly displaced due to a land dispute that resulted in thousands of Navajo people losing their homes. Benally spent most of his life in Flagstaff, Arizona.

Activism

Anti-Colonialism

Klee used his works to advocate for anti-colonial Indigenous resistance. In his book, ''No Spiritual Surrender: Indigenous Anarchy in Defense of the Sacred'', Benally argues for Indigenous anarchy to achieve total liberation of Nahasdzáán (Mother Earth). He also created the game Burn the Fort, where each player takes the role of an Indigenous warrior fighting to stop colonization of their land. In 2014, Benally protested outside the Super Bowl against the use of Washington Football Team's name "

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", which some considered offensive to Native Americans. The name was changed in 2022.

Environmentalism

Benally advocated fiercely against the expansion of the Arizona Snowbowl Ski Resort and the use of treated wastewater to make snow, arguing that it was destroying the local ecosystem. He also protested against pumice and uranium mining and transport in the area, advocating the clean up of mines from the Cold War Era. Klee typically framed the struggle for environmental rights in the context of religious freedom for Indigenous peoples, stating that: ''"This is a struggle for cultural survival — the struggle to protect sacred spaces.”''

Music

In 1989, when Benally was 14 years old he founded the punk rock band Blackfire with his siblings, Jeneda and Clayson. The band mixed traditional Navajo chants and music with protest songs about the oppression of Indigenous people. Benally was the band's guitarist. The band's first EP called Blackfire was released in 1994 and produced by CJ Ramone. In 2002, the band released its first album, One Nation Under.

Personal life

Klee was married to Princess Benally. Klee died at the age of 48, on December 30th, 2023 in a hospital in Phoenix. He is survived by his siblings, wife, and parents.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benally, Klee 2023 deaths Indigenous activists of North America Native American environmentalists Navajo Nation people