Klaus Urbons
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Klaus Urbons ( Göhren on
Rügen Rügen (; Rani: ''Rȯjana'', ''Rāna''; , ) is Germany's largest island. It is located off the Pomeranian coast in the Baltic Sea and belongs to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The "gateway" to Rügen island is the Hanseatic ci ...
, 1952) is a German photographer and
xerography Xerography is a dry photocopying technique. Originally called electrophotography, it was renamed xerography—from the Greek roots , meaning "dry" and , meaning "writing"—to emphasize that unlike reproduction techniques then in use such as c ...
printmaker Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed technique ...
. He is a pioneer and leading figure of copy art in Germany and not only. He founded the Museum für Fotokopie, and is the author and translator of books on the history of Copy Art and
photocopiers A photocopier (also called copier or copy machine, and formerly Xerox machine, the generic trademark) is a machine that makes copies of documents and other visual images onto paper or plastic film quickly and cheaply. Most modern photocopiers ...
, as well as a curator and a collector.


Biography

After completing secondary school, Klaus did an apprenticeship as a
typographer Typography is the art and technique of Typesetting, arranging type to make written language legibility, legible, readability, readable and beauty, appealing when displayed. The arrangement of type involves selecting typefaces, Point (typogra ...
. At the same time he studied
visual communication Visual communication is the use of visual elements to convey ideas and information which include (but are not limited to) signs, typography, drawing, graphic design, illustration, industrial design, advertising, animation, and electronic resourc ...
and
art history Art history is the study of Work of art, artistic works made throughout human history. Among other topics, it studies art’s formal qualities, its impact on societies and cultures, and how artistic styles have changed throughout history. Tradit ...
at the
Hochschule Düsseldorf ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions with the right t ...
. In 1976, he co-founded the first artist's gallery and picture lending library in
Mülheim an der Ruhr Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (, ; ; ) and also described as ''"City on the River"'', is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is home ...
, called "Atelier i.d. Altstadt". In December 1977, the first artistic works with copiers were produced and displayed. In the following years, two other artist's galleries evolved from this first project: the "Panoptikum" (1978–1980) and the "Holoskop" (1980–1984). Since 1980, Urbons has been self-employed as an author, graphic-designer, curator, and artist and has been researching on the history, technology and art of
photocopying A photocopier (also called copier or copy machine, and formerly Xerox machine, the generic trademark) is a machine that makes copies of documents and other visual images onto paper or plastic film quickly and cheaply. Most modern photocopiers ...
,
electrography Kirlian photography is a collection of photographic techniques used to capture the phenomenon of electrical coronal discharges. It is named after Soviet scientist Semyon Kirlian, who, in 1939, accidentally discovered that if an object on a photo ...
and
digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, an ...
. He is one of the major experts in this field worldwide. In 1984 the international exhibition project, curated by Urbons, "Art Shelter — Kunstschutzkeller", took place. It has been a 1 year long project that involved a large group of international artists. In March 1985 Klas Urbons founded the "Museum für Fotokopie" in Mülheim an der Ruhr, an international forum for technology and Art produced with photocopiers. The Museum built up one of the most important collection of Art in this field, covering the technological and artistic history of modern photocopying Art. More than 20 exhibitions of Copy Art produced by artists from Germany and abroad have been organized by the Museum as well as competitions and workshops. The Museum also collected several devices from the very early stages of this printing technique in the 1950s: in Germany called Blitzkopie and in the USA called xerography. The collection of about 100 copying machines and consumables, technical library & documentation as well as a prospectus collection (since 1950) is hosted by the
German Museum of Technology (German Museum of Technology) in Berlin, Germany is a museum of science and technology, and exhibits a large collection of historical technical artifacts. The museum's main emphasis originally was on rail transport, but today it also features ...
(Berlin) in 1999. In 2013, Urbons co-founded the "Makroscope: Centre for Art and Technology" in
Mülheim Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr (, ; ; ) and also described as ''"City on the River"'', is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is ho ...
. In 2017, Klaus Urbons was awarded the Prize .


Exhibitions and Projects

* 1988: Member of the jury for "2. Biennale für Copy Art and Electrografie" in
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
, Spain * 1990: Speech on the developments in "Copier Art & Technology" on the opening of the "MIDE — Museo Internacional de Electrografia" in
Cuenca Cuenca may refer to: People * Cuenca (surname) Places Ecuador * Cuenca Canton, in the Azuay Province ** Cuenca, Ecuador, capital of Cuenca Canton and Azuay Province ** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuenca Peru * Cuenca District, Huarochirí ...
, Spain * 1991: Workshop on the artistic use of the first Xerox copier with students of the
University of Castilla-La Mancha A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
in Cuenca * 1992: Exhibition "Trivial Machines 1 — Electrografie" at
Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum The Karl Ernst Osthaus-Museum is an art museum in Hagen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The center of the museum is a building whose interior was designed by Henry van de Velde to house Karl Ernst Osthaus' art collection, open to the public a ...
,
Hagen Hagen () is a city in the States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany, on the southeastern edge of the Ruhr area, 15 km south of Dortmund, where the rivers Lenne and Volme meet the Ruhr (river), Ruhr. In 2023, the ...
(Conception & Co-Curator) * 1997—1998: Participation in the "Kopieren met de K van Kunst" project at the museum ,
Tilburg Tilburg () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Brabant. With a population of 22 ...
, Netherlands * 2004: Conception of the BlackBox project, a hiking exhibition on the photocopy * 2007—2008: Participation in the exhibition "Kunst, Zukunft, Ruhrgebient" in the (curator Dr. H. Stevenson) * 2008: "Copy Copy — 70 jahre trocken Kopieren", an event of the BlackBox project in the Mülheimer Büromuseum (October 13—23) with the first demonstrations of the Astoria experiment (invention of xerography) by Chester F. Carlson and his assistant Ing Otto Kornei in 1938. * 2009: Presentation of the first Xerographic book copier from 1950 as well as the Astoria experiment at the Xerox Innovation Session, Neuss * 2009: "Body & Copy" International Copy Art Exhibition by Silvio de Garcia * 2010: Copy Art-Workshop in Art Teaching, Realschule Broich, Mülheim and FH Design in Offenbach with students of Prof. Andreas Lobe * 2011: Conception of the cultural history exhibition "Copia" * 2012: Workshop on the Astoria experiment with the visitors of the world's largest computer museum, the
Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum The Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum (HNF) in Paderborn, Germany, is a computer museum named after the Paderborn computer pioneer and entrepreneur Heinz Nixdorf. History In 1977, Heinz Nixdorf received numerous gifts in the form of historic office mac ...
in
Paderborn Paderborn (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Patterbuorn'', also ''Paterboärn'') is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, capital of the Paderborn (district), Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from the river Pade ...
* 2012: Workshop on Copy Art with the analogue copier in Shiny Toys-Space, Moers and exhibition. Lecture & demo at the Shiny Toys-Festival in Mülheim * 2013: Participation in the project "PNEUMAtic circUS" by
Vittore Baroni Vittore Baroni (born 1956 in Forte dei Marmi, Italy), is an Italian mailartist, music critic and explorer of countercultures. Since the mid-1970s he has been one of the most active and respected promoters and documenters of mail art. He has writ ...
and OCTO for the Transmediale Festival in Berlin and the Shiny Toys Festival * 2014: Participation in the exhibition "Der subversive Geist" within the framework of the Ruhr art scene, among others. with a documentation of the "Art Shelter 1984" * 2016: Curator of the exhibition "Pictures in Minutes" , "Minutenbilder" in the Makroscope Centre for Art and Technology in Mülheim


Publications

* ''Kopieren heute : d. Geschichte d. Fotokopie u. ihre heutige Anwendung für d. moderne Büro'', 1988. Co-author. * ''Copy art : Kunst und Design mit dem Fotokopierer'', 1991. (With the 2nd extended edition in 1993; and the Hungarian translation in 2005, Budapest.) * ''Elektrografie : analoge und digitale Bilder'' 1994. With contributions by international artists. * '' Chester F. Carlson und die Xerografie'', 2008. Containing the first biography of the inventor in the German language. Was published on the occasion of the exhibition "Copy Copy – 70 Jahre trocken Kopieren". * ''Edith Weyde – How an inventor from the Rhine-Land changed the world'', 2016. Co-authors: Klaus Urbons, José Ramón Alcalá, Susanne Dickel, Gert Koshofer, Rolf Sachsse, Edith Weyde. Bi-lingual German/English. Published on the occasion of the exhibition "Minutenbilder/Pictures in Minutes".


References


External links


Klaus Urbons, CopyMuseum 2017
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Urbons, Klaus 1952 births Living people People from Vorpommern-Rügen Photographers from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania German conceptual artists 20th-century German printmakers German digital artists 21st-century German historians 20th-century German historians Directors of museums in Germany German curators German collectors Xerox artists