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Klaus Martin Ziegler (23 February 1929 – 22 September 1993) was a German choral conductor, organist and Protestant church musician.


Career

Ziegler was born in
Freiburg Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
. He studied music at the
Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe Karlsruhe's University of Music (Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe in German) is a college of music in Karlsruhe, Germany. Originally the Baden Conservatory of Music, it was elevated to a Hochschule under the direction of Franz Philipp, who led th ...
and matriculated from 1948 to 1950 as an examined Kapellmeister. He continued studies of sacred music at the Kirchenmusikalisches Institut Heidelberg from 1950 to 1952 with
Wolfgang Fortner Wolfgang Fortner (12 October 1907 – 5 September 1987) was a German composer, composition teacher and conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Music * Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra. * ...
, Meinhard Hermann Poppen and . He was
cantor A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. In formal Jewish worship, a cantor is a person who sings solo verses or passages to which the choir or congregation responds. In Judaism, a cantor sings and lead ...
, from 1952 to 1954 in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the German States of Germany, state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital o ...
-Rüppurr and from 1954 to 1960 at the Christuskirche in Karlsruhe. In 1957 he became head of the church music department at the Badische Hochschule für Musik. He also held a teaching position at the Pädagogische Hochschule Karlsruhe. From 1960 to 1993 he was a cantor at the Martinskirche, Kassel. He founded the Kantorei St. Martin and determined from the beginning to perform both old and new music in services, presenting in his first service music by
Dieterich Buxtehude Dieterich Buxtehude (; ; born Diderik Hansen Buxtehude; c. 1637 – 9 May 1707)  was a Danish organist and composer of the Baroque period, whose works are typical of the North German organ school. As a composer who worked in various vocal ...
, Johann Walther (1755–1822),
Hugo Distler August Hugo Distler (24 June 1908 – 1 November 1942)Slonimsky & Kuhn, ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians'', v. 2, p. 889 was a German organist, choral conductor, teacher and composer. Life and career Born in Nuremberg, Distler at ...
and
Joseph Marx Joseph Rupert Rudolf Marx (11 May 1882 – 3 September 1964) was an Austrian composer, teacher and critic. Life and career Marx was born in Graz and pursued studies in philosophy, art history, German studies, and music at Graz University, earn ...
, and in an Advent concert Bach's ''
Magnificat The Magnificat (Latin for " y soulmagnifies he Lord) is a canticle, also known as the Song of Mary, the Canticle of Mary and, in the Byzantine tradition, the Ode of the Theotokos (). It is traditionally incorporated into the liturgical service ...
'' and Stravinsky's Mass. Ziegler founded in 1965 the Vocalensemble Kassel, with whom he performed at the
Donaueschingen Festival The Donaueschingen Festival (german: Donaueschinger Musiktage, links=no) is a festival for new music that takes place every October in the small town of Donaueschingen in south-western Germany. Founded in 1921, it is considered the oldest festiva ...
. In 1967 he was appointed director of church music. In 1968 he became artistic director of the Evangelische Kirchenmusikschule Schlüchtern where he taught contemporary music and choral conducting from 1970 to 1981. He was also the director of the Kantorei (chorale) at the Westfälischen Kirchenmusikschule Herford. From 1981 to 1987 he succeeded
Marinus Voorberg Marinus may refer to: * Marinus (crater), a crater on the Moon * Marinus (given name), for people named Marinus *Dr. Marinus, a recurring character in the novels of David Mitchell See also *''The Keys of Marinus ''The Keys of Marinus'' is th ...
as director of the
Südfunk-Chor Stuttgart SWR Vokalensemble is the vocal ensemble of the broadcaster Südwestrundfunk (SWR), based in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1946 as Südfunk-Chor Stuttgart in 1946 to perform studio work for Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR) which merged in 1998 w ...
, adding to its artistic profile by featuring contemporary music by composers such as
Luciano Berio Luciano Berio (24 October 1925 – 27 May 2003) was an Italian composer noted for his experimental work (in particular his 1968 composition ''Sinfonia'' and his series of virtuosic solo pieces titled '' Sequenza''), and for his pioneering wo ...
,
Dieter Schnebel Dieter Schnebel (14 March 1930 – 20 May 2018) was a German composer, theologian and musicologist. He composed orchestral music, chamber music, vocal music and stage works. From 1976 until his retirement in 1995, Schnebel served as professor of e ...
,
Mathias Spahlinger Mathias Spahlinger (born 15 October 1944 in Frankfurt) is a German composer. His work takes place in a field of tension between the most diverse musical influences and styles: between Renaissance music and Jazz, between musique concrète and Weber ...
and Adriana Hölszky. He shaped the festival Kasseler Musiktage, which had been founded in 1933, making Kassel a center of new sacred music in Europe. In 1977, his own former biennial "Woche für geistliche Musik" (Week for sacred music) became part of the festival as "Neue Musik in der Kirche" (New music in the church). He was responsible for the programming there until his death, first with
Wolfgang Rehm Wolfgang Rehm (3 September 1929 – 6 April 2017) was a German musicologist active mostly in music publishing, especially the ''Neue Mozart-Ausgabe''. He was on the board of its editorial team for decades, and personally edited operas and piano mu ...
, then with Leo Karl Gerhartz. Numerous sacred works were premiered under his direction, including Heinz Werner Zimmermann's motet ''Herr, mache mich zum Werkzeug Deines Friedens'' (1959, with the Kantorei of the Christuskirche Karlsruhe), ''Wir haben eine Hoffnung'' (We have a hope) by
Dietrich von Bausznern Dietrich von Bausznern (March 19, 1928 – January 20, 1980) was a German composer, cantor, organist and music teacher. Bausznern was born in Rastenburg, East Prussia, now Kętrzyn in present-day Poland. He wrote more than 300 compositions in ...
(1965 at the Donaueschingen Festival), and the Mass "Gebet der armen Seele" (Prayer of the poor soul) by
Giselher Klebe Giselher Wolfgang Klebe (28 June 19255 October 2009) was a German composer, and an academic teacher. He composed more than 140 works, among them 14 operas, all based on literary works, eight symphonies, 15 solo concerts, chamber music, piano wor ...
(Kasseler Musiktage). He died in
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2 ...
at age 64.


Recordings

Ziegler recorded with his Vocalensemble Kassel and soloists Ursula Buckel,
Irma Keller Irma Keller (20 April 1924 – 27 August 1982) was a Swiss mezzo-soprano. After finishing her studies in Zurich, Irma Keller joined the Theatre of St. Gallen for a year in 1948 and sang at the Zürich Opera House from 1955 to 1957. From 1957 to 1 ...
, Theo Altmeyer and
Jakob Stämpfli Jakob Stämpfli (23 February 1820 – 15 May 1879) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1854–1863). He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 6 December 1854, and handed over office on 31 December 1863 ...
, Bach's cantatas for Pentecost ''
Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt, BWV 68 (God so loved the world), 68, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach, a church cantata for the second day of Pentecost. Bach composed the cantata in Leipzig and first performed it on 21 May 1725. It is one of nine cantatas on texts by Christiana ...
'', and '' Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! BWV 172''. He recorded the cantata ''Du sollst nicht töten'' by , scored for speaker, jazz soloists, choir and orchestra, with the RIAS Kammerchor and orchestra. A collection of "Neue Musik in der Kirche", published after his death, demonstrates his proficiency both as a conductor and as an organist. It contains
Schoenberg Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...
's ''De profundis'' Op. 50b (1950) and ''Friede auf Erden'' Op. 13 (1907), both performed by the Vocalensemble Kassel, John Cage's organ piece ''Souvenir'' (1983),
Dieter Schnebel Dieter Schnebel (14 March 1930 – 20 May 2018) was a German composer, theologian and musicologist. He composed orchestral music, chamber music, vocal music and stage works. From 1976 until his retirement in 1995, Schnebel served as professor of e ...
's ''Lamento di guerra'' for alto and organ (1991),
Arne Mellnäs Arne Otto Birger Mellnäs (Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandina ...
' ''Omnia tempus habent'' (1972), and Heinz Werner Zimmermann's ''Psalmkonzert'' (1956), performed by soloist
Barry McDaniel Barry McDaniel (October 18, 1930 – June 18, 2018) was an American operatic baritone who spent his career almost exclusively in Germany, including 37 years at the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He appeared internationally at major opera houses and f ...
, instrumentalists, the choir of the Christuskirche Karlsruhe and the Knabenchor Hannover.


Legacy

A award in his name, the Klaus-Martin-Ziegler-Preis, is given annually in Kassel for new sacred music. It was given to composers László Tihanyi in 2002, Dominik Susteck in 2008, and Michael Töpel in 2011, among others.


Literature

* Kantorei an St. Martin Kassel (ed.): Fünfundzwanzig Jahre Kantorei an St. Martin-Vocalensemble Kassel (1985) * Helmut Fleinghaus, Uwe Karsten Groß, Lebrecht Schilling (ed.): 40 Jahre Westfälische Landeskirchenmusikschule Herford 1948–1988 (1988) *
Alain Pâris Alain Pâris (born 22 November 1947) is a French conductor and musicologist. Biography Born in Paris, Alain Pâris was trained as a pianist and has a law degree. He studied conducting with Pierre Dervaux, Paul Paray and Georg Solti and won the ...
: Klassische Musik im 20. Jahrhundert (1997), ps. 62–63 * Heiko Bockstiegel: Meine Herren, kennen Sie das Stück? Erinnerungen an deutschsprachige Chordirigenten des 20. Jahrhunderts (1999), 286–92


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ziegler, Klaus German male conductors (music) German classical organists German male organists Kirchenmusikdirektor 1929 births 1993 deaths Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe alumni 20th-century German conductors (music) 20th-century organists 20th-century German male musicians Male classical organists