, also known as was a Japanese
martial artist
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the preserv ...
. He was the founder of the Shinto Rokugo-ryū and Shinto Fuso-ryū schools of martial arts, as well as a scholar and popularizer of
jujutsu
Jujutsu ( ; ja, link=no, 柔術 , ), also known as jiu-jitsu and ju-jitsu, is a family of Japanese martial arts and a system of close combat (unarmed or with a minor weapon) that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subd ...
through
mail order
Mail order is the buying of goods or services by mail delivery. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the merchant through some remote methods such as:
* Sending an order form in the mail
* Placing a telephone call
* Placing ...
marketing.
Biography
Noguchi trained
kendo
is a modern Japanese martial art, descended from kenjutsu (one of the old Japanese martial arts, swordsmanship), that uses bamboo swords ( shinai) as well as protective armor ( bōgu). Today, it is widely practiced within Japan and has spr ...
since his childhood with his father Nagashige, an instructor for the
Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
''Dai Nippon Butoku Kai'' (DNBK, ja, 大日本武徳会, en, "Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society") was a martial arts organization with strong ties to WWII-era Japanese government, originally established in 1895 in Kyoto. Following the end of ...
, and throughout his life he would add training in a variety of fighting styles, among them judo,
sumo
is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ('' dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by ...
and multiple styles of
jujutsu
Jujutsu ( ; ja, link=no, 柔術 , ), also known as jiu-jitsu and ju-jitsu, is a family of Japanese martial arts and a system of close combat (unarmed or with a minor weapon) that can be used in a defensive or offensive manner to kill or subd ...
, such as
Tenjin Shinyo-ryū,
Kitō-ryū
is a traditional school ('' koryū'') of the Japanese martial art of jujutsu. Its syllabus comprises ''atemi-waza'' (striking techniques), ''nage-waza'' (throwing techniques), ''kansetsu-waza'' (joint locking techniques) and ''shime-waza'' ...
, Tenka Muso-ryū, Kiraku-ryū and Shinkage-ryū.
After graduating from the Tokyo Law School (predecessor to the current
Chuo University
, commonly referred to as or , is a private flagship research university in Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1885 as Igirisu Hōritsu Gakkō (the English Law School), Chuo is one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions in the country. The univer ...
), he worked in the
Government-General of Taiwan
The Government-General of Taiwan (Japanese: , Kyūjitai: , Hepburn: ''Taiwan Sōtoku-fu''; ; Tâi-lô: Tâi-uân Tsóng-tok-hú; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ=Thòi-vân Chúng-tuk-fú) was the government that governed Taiwan under Japanese rule between 189 ...
before moving with his brother Shohachiro to open a martial arts dojo in
Yūki, Ibaraki
270px, Yuki Information and Communication Center
is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 50,282 in 19,353 households and a population density of 765 persons per km2. The percentage of the popul ...
in 1898. The same year, Noguchi officially founded the styles and , which
hybridized all of his knowledge in jujutsu and kendo. By 1903, the Noguchi Dojo had over 1600 students and multiple branches in several cities of Japan, which led to the creation of the .
In 1908, Noguchi served as a hand-to-hand instructor in both Japan and the
Japanese concession of Tianjin
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese dias ...
, China. On 24 May, he answered to a wrestling challenge by Mossel, a French soldier that was described as being larger than then-
yokozuna
, or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments.
This is the on ...
Hitachiyama Taniemon
was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture. He was the sport's 19th ''yokozuna'' from 1903 till 1914. His great rivalry with Umegatani Tōtarō II created the "Ume-Hitachi Era" and did much to popularise sumo. He ...
. Mossel had previously defeated two black belt judokas, advantaged by not wearing a gi jacket, but Noguchi easily threw him thrice, after which he pinned and choked him out with
kata-gatame. He also helped reviving Mossel by
kappo, earning the awe and ovation of the crowd, after which no present wrestler answered to his own challenge.
In 1915, he traveled to San Francisco, United States, where he encountered
catch wrestler Ad Santel
Adolph Ernst (April 7, 1887 – November 10, 1966), better known for his ring name Ad Santel, was a German-American professional wrestler, considered one of the greatest practitioners of catch wrestling ever. He is also considered to be one of th ...
in the ring on 30 November, in a match was hosted under the local rule of the best of three rounds. In the first round, Santel scored a takedown and pinned Noguchi, and although the Japanese attempted to work from the bottom, the stronger German ultimately shut him off and choked him out for the win. Noguchi attempted to come back at the second round, but again, Santel submitted him after ten minutes, winning the challenge.
[Shigetsu Sasaki, ''Watching the Japan-UnitedStates Different Style Matches'', Chuokoron, April 1921]
Noguchi became the chairman of the Teikoku Shobukai in 1926, passing away five years later. Among his chief disciples were
Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
, originally called , is a Japanese martial art that first became widely known in the early 20th century under the headmastership of Takeda Sōkaku. Takeda had extensive training in several martial arts (including Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ry� ...
exponent Mitsuru Sato,
aikidoka
Aikidoka (合気道家'' aikidōka'') is a Japanese term for a master-level practitioner of the martial art Aikido. The term is rarely heard among native speakers of Japanese, in spite of its common use as a loanword in other countries.
Etymolo ...
Seito Tanaka and future judo 9º dan Harutsugi Kurosu.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Noguchi, Kiyoshi
1877 births
1930 deaths
Sportspeople from Tochigi Prefecture
Japanese jujutsuka
Japanese male judoka
Japanese kendoka