Kitana is a
fictional
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying individuals, events, or places that are imaginary, or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent with history, fact, or plausibility. In a traditio ...
character
Character or Characters may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''Character'' (novel), a 1936 Dutch novel by Ferdinand Bordewijk
* ''Characters'' (Theophrastus), a classical Greek set of character sketches attributed to The ...
in the ''
Mortal Kombat''
fighting game
A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as blocking, grappling, counter-attacking, and chaining atta ...
franchise by
Midway Games
Midway Games Inc., known previously as Midway Manufacturing and Bally Midway, and commonly known as simply Midway, was an American video game developer and publisher. Midway's franchises included '' Mortal Kombat'', ''Rampage'', '' Spy Hunter'' ...
and
NetherRealm Studios
NetherRealm Studios (stylized as NetheЯRealm Studios) is an American video game developer based in Chicago and owned by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Led by video game industry veteran and '' Mortal Kombat'' co-creator Ed Boon, t ...
. Debuting in ''
Mortal Kombat II
''Mortal Kombat II'' is a 1993 arcade game, arcade fighting game originally produced by Midway Games, Midway for the arcade game, arcades in 1993. It was later ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega ...
'' (1993), she is a royal from the fictional realm of Edenia. Her primary weapon is a pair of
steel fans, which she uses for most of her special attacks.
The character is introduced as the daughter of Outworld emperor
Shao Kahn
Shao Kahn is a fictional character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as emperor of the fictional realm Outworld, he is one of the franchise's primary villains. Feared for his immen ...
until she learns her true father was murdered by Shao Kahn when he conquered Edenia. Kitana subsequently becomes a primary hero in the series, joining forces with the Earthrealm warriors as she fights to ensure her realm's liberation. She is also the love interest of ''Mortal Kombat'' hero
Liu Kang
Liu Kang is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series. He debuted in the orig ...
.
One of the franchise's most iconic and popular fighters, Kitana has appeared in various media outside of the games. She has received a positive reception for her appearance, personality, and character development.
Appearances
''Mortal Kombat'' games
Kitana first appears in ''
Mortal Kombat II
''Mortal Kombat II'' is a 1993 arcade game, arcade fighting game originally produced by Midway Games, Midway for the arcade game, arcades in 1993. It was later ported to multiple home systems, including MS-DOS, Amiga, Game Boy, Game Gear, Sega ...
'' (1993) as a member of the Edenian race in from the fictional dimension, Outworld. While she is thousands of years old, she more closely resembles a young woman.
For most of her life, Kitana believed she was the daughter of Shao Kahn and Queen Sindel. She served as the former's personal elite assassin for centuries, working alongside her sister Mileena and her best friend Jade.
Eventually, she found out the truth; Shao Kahn murdered her true father King Jerrod, usurped his throne, and claimed Sindel as his wife to rule over Edenia. He placed Kitana under a spell to make her his loyal daughter and assassin, and had his subordinate
Shang Tsung
The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty founded by Tang of Shang (Cheng Tang) that ruled in the Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and f ...
create a disfigured clone of her to be a backup heir.
That clone, Mileena, would spy on Kitana and kill and replace her if she ever rose against Shao Kahn. Realizing her life had been a lie, Kitana turned against Shao Kahn and began fighting alongside Earthrealm's champions to defeat the evil emperor and free her home realm of his tyranny. At this point, Kitana started developing a romantic interest in Earthrealm champion
Liu Kang
Liu Kang is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series. He debuted in the orig ...
. She also came to hate Mileena for being a reminder of the lie she lived and her existing only to kill her. According to the semi-canonical spin-off game ''
Mortal Kombat: Shaolin Monks'' (2005), after Kitana was found to be no longer loyal to Shao Kahn, she was placed into a spell-induced trance and forced to fight the Earthrealm heroes, Mileena, and Jade before being freed by the
Shaolin warrior monks Liu Kang and
Kung Lao
Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in '' Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, inclu ...
. Eventually, the sisters clash and Kitana slays Mileena.
During the events of ''
Mortal Kombat 3
''Mortal Kombat 3'' is a 1995 arcade game, arcade fighting game developed by Midway Games and first released into amusement arcade, arcades in 1995. It is the third main installment in the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 1993's ''Mort ...
'' (1995), Kitana is put on trial for treason after killing Mileena.
Before a verdict and sentence could be reached, however, Kitana escaped (as
retcon
Retroactive continuity, or retcon for short, is a literary device in which established diegetic facts in the plot of a fictional work (those established through the narrative itself) are adjusted, ignored, supplemented, or contradicted by a subs ...
ned in ''MK3'' update releases ''
Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3
''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' is a fighting game in the ''Mortal Kombat'' series, developed and released by Midway to arcades in 1995. It is a standalone update of 1995's earlier ''Mortal Kombat 3'' with an altered gameplay system, additional cha ...
'' and ''
Mortal Kombat Trilogy
''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'' is a fighting game released by Midway in 1996 as the second and final update to '' Mortal Kombat 3'' (the first being '' Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'') for the PlayStation, Nintendo 64, Sega Saturn and PCs. Further version ...
'') and joined the warriors of Earthrealm to free Sindel, who had been resurrected and used by Shao Kahn to invade Earth. After convincing Jade to join her, Kitana located and freed Sindel from Shao Kahn's mind control,
leading to his defeat at the hands of Liu Kang. Kitana, Sindel, and Jade then liberated Edenia from Outworld.
However, their jubilation was short-lived, as during the events of ''
Mortal Kombat Gold
''Mortal Kombat Gold'' is a 1999 fighting game in the '' Mortal Kombat'' series that was published by Midway Games. It was developed by Eurocom and released exclusively on the Dreamcast as a launch title. It is an updated version of 1997's ''Mort ...
'' (1999), fallen Elder God
Shinnok
Shinnok is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. One of the franchise's primary villains, he debuted in the action-adventure spin-off '' Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Ze ...
and his grand vizier
Quan Chi
Quan Chi is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/ NetherRealm Studios. He first appeared in the main series with ''Mortal Kombat 4'' (1997) following appearances in the non-canonical animated ser ...
escaped imprisonment in the Netherrealm and invaded Edenia. Betrayed by the traitorous Edenian
Tanya, Kitana, Sindel, and Jade are taken prisoner, but Kitana manages to escape and rejoin her Earthrealm allies and eventually defeat Shinnok's forces. With Edenia freed once again, Kitana proposes to Liu Kang, offering him the chance to rule Edenia by her side as King and Queen, but he reluctantly rejects her offer; seeing his true duty as being Earth's champion. After Shinnok's defeat, Kitana captures Mileena, but learns that Shao Kahn had survived his defeat in Earthrealm and was reamassing power. Knowing that the Kahn would attempt to reclaim Edenia once he was strong enough, she forged an alliance with
Goro, prince of the Outworld race Shokan, against the Kahn's forces.
In ''
Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance (2002)'', Kitana led a preemptive strike against Shao Kahn's forces, only to learn that he had been slain by unknown assassins. Believing her fight was over, she began the journey back to Edenia, but encountered Kung Lao, who warned her that Quan Chi and Shang Tsung had formed an alliance to kill Liu Kang and Shao Kahn before attempting to revive
Onaga the Dragon King. Despite Kitana's grief, she rejoined the Earthrealm warriors and led them into battle. During the assault on Shang Tsung's palace, she faced Quan Chi, but is outmatched and killed alongside her allies. Shortly afterward, they were resurrected and magically enslaved by Onaga, who sent Mileena to impersonate Kitana as the princess of Edenia.
In ''
Mortal Kombat: Deception'' (2004), Onaga used Kitana to defeat and imprison Sindel. She was freed by Jade, and together they flee to Outworld to find a way to defeat Onaga and free Kitana from his influence. Unbeknownst to anyone at the time, Liu Kang's spirit was able to remain amongst the living due to the bond he shared with Kitana.
[Nightwolf's bio](_blank)
at the official ''Mortal Kombat Armageddon'' website. Retrieved on 2007-01-23. He found himself a new ally and friend in
Ermac
Ermac is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Debuting as an unlockable character in '' Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995), he is an amalgam of the souls of deceased wa ...
, as the two embarked on a mission to save their allies as well, and eventually succeeded. While traveling back to Edenia, Kitana encountered
Blaze, who warned her of a coming danger that threatens all the realms and advised her to assemble the forces of light to avert it. Weary of the constant battle, Kitana was disheartened, but Blaze assured her that the wars would soon be over.
Following this warning, Kitana returned in ''
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'' (2006), accompanied by Liu Kang's spirit in order to keep him whole until she found a way to reunite him with his body. They later met with
Nightwolf
Nightwolf is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/NetherRealm Studios. He debuted in ''Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995) as a Native American shaman selected to help defend Earthrealm against invading fo ...
, who offered to relieve Kitana of her burden by taking Liu Kang's soul into himself, allowing her to fight against the coming evil. Kitana ultimately perished alongside the rest of her allies during the battle.
In the non-canonical crossover game ''
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'' (2008), Kitana was transported to
Metropolis
A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.
A big c ...
, where she encountered
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman is a superhero created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston (pen name: Charles Moulton), and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being ...
. As she was suffering from "kombat rage" at the time, Kitana hallucinated Wonder Woman as an assassin sent from Outworld and challenged her. After being defeated, Kitana fled to a different section of Metropolis, where she was found and defeated by
Scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always endi ...
and brought to
Raiden's temple, where she reveals she had a vision of Shao Kahn fusing with a being called
Darkseid
Darkseid () is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby to serve as the primary antagonist of his "Fourth World (comics), Fourth World" metaseries, and was firs ...
to become Dark Kahn. Following this, Kitana joined the rest of the combatants in traveling to the fused realms of Outworld and
Apokolips
Apokolips is a fictional planet that appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The planet is ruled by Darkseid, established in Jack Kirby's Fourth World series, and is integral to many stories in the DC Universe. Apokolips is cons ...
and fighting the
DC Universe
The DC Universe (DCU) is the fictional shared universe where most stories in American comic book titles published by DC Comics take place. Superheroes such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Robin, Martian Manhunter, The Flash, Green Lante ...
's heroes and villains while Raiden and
Superman battled and destroyed Dark Kahn.
In the rebooted timeline of
''Mortal Kombat'' (2011), which retells the events of the first three ''Mortal Kombat'' games, she and Jade are sent by Shao Kahn to compete in a Mortal Kombat tournament. Kitana battles Liu Kang in an attempt to ensure that he will not reach the final stages of the first tournament, but is defeated. Expecting to die, she is surprised by his decision to spare her. Later, during the second tournament, Kitana is approached by Raiden, who informs her that her supposed past as Shao Kahn's daughter is a lie. Plagued by doubts, she infiltrated Shang Tsung's flesh pits and discovered the newly created Mileena. Before the Kahn, she accuses Shang Tsung of attempting to replace her, but is shocked to learn that the Emperor himself ordered Mileena's creation. He imprisoned Kitana in the palace, prior to an execution, and commands his "true daughter" to be brought to him. Kitana is soon freed by Liu Kang, and she and Jade escape to Earthrealm to join their new allies against Outworld's forces. They assist in the battle for Earthrealm, but are killed alongside several other warriors by Kitana's corrupted mother, Sindel. In the end, she is shown to be one of the warriors that were resurrected by Quan Chi in the Netherrealm to battle Raiden.
In ''
Mortal Kombat X
''Mortal Kombat X'' is a 2015 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. It is the tenth main installment in the '' Mortal ...
'' (2015) Kitana returns as one of Quan Chi's revenants. She fought
Jax
Jax may refer to:
Places
* Jax, Haute-Loire, France
* Informal shorthand for Jacksonville, Florida, United States
** Jacksonville station, Amtrak station
** Jacksonville International Airport
** Naval Air Station Jacksonville
People
* Garth Ja ...
and
Cassie Cage
Cassie Cage is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series by NetherRealm Studios. The daughter of martial arts actor Johnny Cage and Special Forces officer Sonya Blade, she debuted in the 2015 comic '' Mortal Kombat X: B ...
in the game's story mode. Following Quan Chi's death and Shinnok's defeat, she and fellow revenant Liu Kang became the Netherrealm's new rulers.
In ''
Mortal Kombat 11
''Mortal Kombat 11'' is a 2019 fighting video game developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the eleventh main installment in the '' Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 2015's '' Mort ...
'' (2019), Kitana's revenant aligned herself with the keeper of time
Kronika after the latter promised her a timeline without Raiden. As a result of Kronika's actions however, a past version of Kitana and Liu Kang were brought to the present. While he traveled to Earthrealm to find out more about what happened, she stayed in Outworld to find Shao Kahn, who had also been brought to the present. To aid the new Outworld emperor
Kotal Kahn
This is a list of playable and boss characters from the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise and the games in which they appear. Created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, the series depicts conflicts between various realms. Most characters fi ...
, Kitana forged alliances with Outworld's disparate factions before leading them into battle against Shao Kahn; personally defeating and maiming him herself. Kotal, who had been crippled during the fight, appointed Kitana the new Kahn of Outworld in recognition of her skills in combat and diplomacy. After Kronika kidnaps Liu Kang, Kitana and her Outworld army aided Earthrealm's allied forces against Kronika's army until Raiden merged with Liu Kang's past self and his revenant to become Fire God Liu Kang. As the rest of her allies fought off Kronika's forces, Kitana joined Liu Kang in breaching Kronika's keep. However, Kronika reverses time for everyone except Liu Kang, who faces her and his allies' revenants alone. In one of the game's endings, Liu Kang defeats Kronika and is able to bring Kitana back to help him forge a new timeline. In the DLC story expansion ''
Aftermath
Aftermath may refer to:
Companies
* Aftermath (comics), an imprint of Devil's Due Publishing
* Aftermath Entertainment, an American record label founded by Dr. Dre
* Aftermath Media, an American multimedia company
* Aftermath Services, an Americ ...
'', Kitana was reunited with Sindel after a time-traveling Shang Tsung and
Fujin resurrected her to help in the fight against Kronika. However, she was horrified to learn of her mother's true megalomaniacal nature when she failed to stop her from betraying Earthrealm and Outworld.
Design history and derived characters
In 2009, Kitana's origins were revealed by her creator,
John Tobias
John Tobias (born August 24, 1969) is an American comic book artist, graphic designer, video game designer and writer. Tobias is best known for creating the '' Mortal Kombat'' series along with Ed Boon, to whom he pitched the game concept.
Tobi ...
, who disclosed that she started out as an unplayable
herald
A herald, or a herald of arms, is an officer of arms, ranking between pursuivant and king of arms. The title is commonly applied more broadly to all officers of arms.
Heralds were originally messengers sent by monarchs or noblemen ...
-type character called "Kitsune" during the early development of the original ''
Mortal Kombat'' game in 1991; his inspiration at the time was the character of Princess Mariko from
Jordan Mechner
Jordan Mechner (born June 4, 1964) is an American video game designer, author, screenwriter, and filmmaker. He is best known for designing and programming the Broderbund Apple II games '' Karateka'' and ''Prince of Persia'' in the 1980s, the l ...
's 1984 video game ''
Karateka
(; ; Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fujian ...
''. In Tobias' design sketch, Kitsune wielded a single ornamental fan and "was going to fit into the story as Shang Lao's
arly Shang Tsung
The Arly () is a 32.1 km long river in the departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie, France. It is a tributary of the Isère, which it joins at Albertville.
Towns crossed by the river
* Megève
* Praz-sur-Arly
* Flumet
* Saint-Nicolas-la-Ch ...
princess daughter—the spoil of victory for winning the tournament" who would betray her father after she fell for Liu Kang. Shang instead became a minion of Shao Kahn when the story was expanded for ''Mortal Kombat II'', for which Kitsune was renamed "Kitana" and made Kahn's stepdaughter keeping up with the princess character idea. According to Tobias, her original name was rejected for being Japanese and thus not compatible with "Shang and Shao who were both Chinese in origin" (before the games "ultimately became a hodgepodge of nonsensical
Asian mythological hooha anyway"), and the name Kitana was created as "a combo of
Kitsune
In Japanese folklore, , are foxes that possess paranormal abilities that increase as they get older and wiser. According to ''yōkai'' folklore, all foxes have the ability to shapeshift into human form. While some folktales speak of employing t ...
&
Katana
A is a Japanese sword characterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Developed later than the ''tachi'', it was used by samurai in feudal Japan and worn with the edge fa ...
" that would sound "generically Asian enough." During the reworking of Kitsune, Tobias drew her brandishing
sais
Sais ( grc, wikt:Σάϊς, Σάϊς, cop, Ⲥⲁⲓ) was an ancient Egyptian city in the Western Nile Delta on the Canopus, Egypt, Canopic branch of the Nile,Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. "Saïs." ''Webster's Dictionary#The Collegiate ...
, and when he presented the sketches to co-creator and producer
Ed Boon
Edward John Boon (born February 22, 1964) is an American video game programmer, voice actor, and director who was employed for over 15 years at Midway Games and since 2011 has worked for Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in its daughter c ...
, he suggested that the character could earn a duplicate through
palette swapping
This list includes terms used in video games and the video game industry, as well as slang used by players.
0–9
A
...
, and thus Tobias conceived a twin,
Mileena
Mileena is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in ''Mortal Kombat II'' (1993), she is a clone of the Edenian princess Kitana, created with the blood of the ...
, that would inherit the sais while Kitana would instead brandish
bladed fans.
Boon said Kitana's iconic "Kiss of Death" (or "Kiss of Doom")
Fatality
Fatality may refer to:
* Fatality (''Mortal Kombat''), a finishing move, originated in the ''Mortal Kombat'' series of fighting games
* Fatality (comics), a character published by DC Comics
* Fatal1ty, the screen name of professional electronic s ...
was inspired by the demise of the villain Mr. Big (Dr. Kananga) in the 1973
James Bond
The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 19 ...
film ''
Live and Let Die'', adding that it was his favorite finishing move of ''MKII'' and one of the best examples of their attempt to combine violent and humorous elements in the game. Her ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' / ''Trilogy''
Animality transformation animal is a small killer rabbit in a homage to ''
Monty Python and the Holy Grail'',
and a cutscene of her non-canonical ending in the ''Mortal Kombat 2011'', in which she forms an alliance with Jade and Mileena, is a reference to ''
Charlie's Angels
''Charlie's Angels'' is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 22, 1976, to June 24, 1981, producing five seasons and 115 episodes. The series was created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts and was produced by ...
''. Besides the "Kiss of Death", Kitana's other most commonly recurring Fatality is an execution through
decapitation with a bladed fan, which has been featured in almost all of her game appearances (except of ''Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'' and ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'') and is expanded in ''Mortal Kombat 2011'' where she cuts off the defeated opponents' arms before beheading them. During the early 1990s, there has been a popular yet completely false rumor regarding the supposed Nudality (or Sexuality), a unique finishing move to use either by or against Kitana and Mileena.
Boon described Kitana and Mileena as the female equivalents of Scorpion and
Sub-Zero, the series' two most iconic male characters with a fierce rivalry of their own.
[Kitana's Kombat Kard video](_blank)
for ''Mortal Kombat: Deception''. Speaking in 2009, Boon said Kitana had become of the most recognizable ''Mortal Kombat'' characters, alongside Scorpion, Sub-Zero, and the series' official protagonist Liu Kang. Prior to the release of ''Mortal Kombat X'', the game's lead designer John Edwards said Kitana had remained his favorite character.
Kitana was originally portrayed by
karate
(; ; Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the influence of Chinese martial arts, particularly Fuj ...
and
taekwondo
''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. ...
practitioner
Katalin Zamiar
Katalin Rodriguez-Ogren ( maiden name Katalin Rodriguez Zamiar, best known as Katalin Zamiar) (born August 12, 1971 in Chicago) is an American martial artist, sportswriter, fitness instructor, gym owner and martial arts actress.
Life and career ...
. She was hired for the role after Boon and Tobias, who have been members of her fitness center,
were contacted by her brother, a ''Mortal Kombat'' fan who proposed that she would take a role in the sequel.
Zamiar said she was introduced to them through
Johnny Cage
Johnny Cage is a fictional character in the '' Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games/ NetherRealm Studios. Introduced in the original 1992 game, he is an action movie star with an extensive martial arts background. The seri ...
's actor,
Daniel Pesina
Daniel Pesina (born December 1, 1959) is an American martial arts expert and a former freelance employee of Midway.
Pesina was born in Chicago, Illinois to Mexican born parents and have study martial arts since the age of 10.
Pesina started h ...
, "when they decided they wanted to cast a female martial artist for the ninja roles." She trained in
kung fu
Chinese martial arts, often called by the umbrella terms kung fu (; ), kuoshu () or wushu (), are multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Greater China. These fighting styles are often classified according to commo ...
for the first time in preparation for the role. Though Kitana returned for ''UMK3'', Zamiar did not reprise the role due to legal issues with
Midway Games
Midway Games Inc., known previously as Midway Manufacturing and Bally Midway, and commonly known as simply Midway, was an American video game developer and publisher. Midway's franchises included '' Mortal Kombat'', ''Rampage'', '' Spy Hunter'' ...
and was replaced by Becky Gable.
Karen Strassman
Karen Strassman (born June 5 is an American stage, television and voice actress who has provided English language voices for Japanese anime shows, animation, and video games. Some of her major roles are Kallen Stadtfeld in the ''Code Geass'' ser ...
, who voiced Kitana in the 2011 reboot, reprised the role for the story mode of ''Mortal Kombat X'', with
Grey DeLisle
Grey DeLisle (; born Erin Grey Van Oosbree; August 24, 1973), sometimes credited as Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress, comedian and singer-songwriter. DeLisle is known for various roles in animated productions and video games. On Sept ...
performing in-gameplay voice work for the character.
Up until ''Mortal Kombat Gold'', Kitana, Mileena and Jade all wore a common costume design in each game, differing from each other through palette swapping (purple for Mileena and green for Jade) to create their digitized
sprite graphics. Katalin Zamiar's outfit used for all three female ninja characters of ''MKII'' was Kitana's blue.
[VideoGames: The Ultimate Gaming Magazine #63](_blank)
(April 1994), p. 49.[ It was a tailor-made, ]swimsuit
A swimsuit is an item of clothing designed to be worn by people engaging in a water-based activity or water sports, such as swimming, diving and surfing, or sun-orientated activities, such as sun bathing. Different types may be worn by men, ...
-based[ simple costume that, however, presented some challenges for the crew during filming. For ''UMK3'', Becky Gable was videotaped in a more revealing outfit,] which this time was red to stand out from the blue screen more. Both of these "classics" returned as optional costumes in ''MK2011''. Kitana first appeared unmasked in her 3D graphics
3D computer graphics, or “3D graphics,” sometimes called CGI, 3D-CGI or three-dimensional computer graphics are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian) that is stored in the computer for th ...
model in ''Gold''. In ''Deception'', Kitana appears in the endings for Sindel and Ermac, resembling an unmasked and blue-clad version of Mileena from this game. Kitana's main costume in ''MKX'', notably less skimpy than usual, was created to be different than it has been in the previous games. Her alternative costume in ''MKX'' is more in the style of her previous outfits.
Besides Mileena and Jade in ''Mortal Kombat II'' and Khameleon
This is a list of Player character, playable and boss (video games), boss characters from the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise and the games in which they appear. Created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, the series depicts conflicts between ...
in ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'', another character, Tanya, who was introduced in ''Mortal Kombat 4
''Mortal Kombat 4'' is a 1997 arcade fighting game and it is the fourth main installment in the '' Mortal Kombat'' franchise and a sequel to 1995's '' Mortal Kombat 3''. developed by Midway Games. Released to arcades in 1997, ''Mortal Kombat ...
'', also began as a recolored version of Kitana with altered moves.[ Another character derived from Kitana is the crimson code-colored female ninja Skarlet, who was first rumored to be an ]Ermac
Ermac is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Debuting as an unlockable character in '' Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' (1995), he is an amalgam of the souls of deceased wa ...
-style glitch
A glitch is a short-lived fault in a system, such as a transient fault that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as amon ...
character and debuted as a playable in ''MK2011''. The moveset of Sonya Blade in ''Mortal Kombat 3'' is very similar to Kitana's in ''MKII''.
Kitana's official measurements in ''Deadly Alliance'' are 128 lb. weight and 5'9" height. Her weapon of choice is a pair of razor-edged steel fans, inspired by Japanese war fan
The Japanese war fan, or ''tessen'' ( ja, 鉄扇,てっせん, tessen, translation="iron fan"), is a weaponized Japanese hand fan designed for use in warfare. Several types of war fans were used by the samurai class of feudal Japan and each had ...
s and originally being fully metal. Kitana's fans during the production of ''MKII'' were not actually steel but made of a reflective paper material, and were Zamiar's own training fans.[Benedykt Dziubałtowski]
Interview with Katalin Ogren - an actress played a character of Kitana, Mileena and Jade in ''Mortal Kombat 2''
PPA.pl, 09.11.2012. Following her ''MKII'' debut, Kitana was repeatedly removed from further sequels due to various circumstances, only to always return in a port or an update, as it was the case with ''UMK3''/''Trilogy'' after her absence in ''MK3'', ''Gold'' after her absence in ''MK4'', and '' Mortal Kombat: Unchained'' after her absence in ''Deception''. In ''Gold'', Kitana uses a throwing weapon, the "Flying Blade", which is similar to Tanya's sharp boomerang due to the two characters' linked development history in the original version of ''MK4''. In ''MKX'', Kitana can use either her own weapons or those of Jade from previous games: a telescoping staff, and a glaive
A glaive (or glave) is a European polearm, consisting of a single-edged blade on the end of a pole. It is similar to the Japanese naginata, the Chinese guandao, the Korean woldo, and the Russian sovnya.
Overview
Typically, the blade is a ...
throwing blade that is guidable in midflight.
Most of Kitana's traditional special moves utilize her twin fan weapons, used as a melee weapon, as a thrown projectile, and to lift her enemies in the air. In later games, Kitana received some special moves that have been typically associated with Mileena, such as a ground-roll attack in ''vs. DC Universe'' and teleportation
Teleportation is the hypothetical transfer of matter or energy from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. It is a common subject in science fiction literature and in other popular culture. Teleportation is oft ...
-based moves since ''Shaolin Monks''. Like all playable characters in ''Mortal Kombat X'', Kitana has three different style variations to choose from in this game, including her "Mournful" variation using Jade's special attacks such as "Shadow Kick" and weapons. Her other ''MKX'' styles are the aggressive, fast and acrobatic Assassin, and the defensively-oriented Royal Storm, which expands on her fan-lifting abilities.
Gameplay
Kitana was chosen as the best ''Mortal Kombat II'' fighter by the editors of ''Sega Power
''Sega Power'', initially known as ''S: The Sega Magazine'', was a Future publication aimed at the Sega range of consoles, including the Master System, Mega Drive, Game Gear and later on the Mega-CD, 32X and Saturn. The magazine was later relaunc ...
'' and ''Super Play
''Super Play'' was a British Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) magazine which ran from 1 October 1992 to September 1996.
Overview
''Super Play'' covered in great detail the role-playing video game genre. Many of these games were neve ...
'' for being "good all around" and due to her quick attacks and perceived similarities to Chun-Li
is a fictional character in Capcom's ''Street Fighter'' video game series. The first ever female playable character to appear in a fighting game to gain mainstream recognition, she first appeared in '' Street Fighter II: The World Warrior'' in ...
.["True Stories: Mortal Kombat 2"]
Amiga Power'' 44
(December 1994), pages 10-11. ''Amiga Power
''Amiga Power'' (''AP'') was a monthly magazine about Amiga video games. It was published in the United Kingdom by Future plc, and ran for 65 issues, from May 1991 to September 1996.
Philosophy
''Amiga Power'' had several principles which comp ...
'' too called her "a really good character to pick"[ and Cinema Blend stated Kitana "could absolutely dominate" the game. However, '']GamePro
Gamepro.com is an international multiplatform video game magazine media company that covers the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software in countries such as Germany and France. The publication, GamePro, was originally la ...
's'' strategy guide ranked Kitana as only the seventh best of the 12 fighters in ''MKII'' (citing her devastating combos
Combos, officially called Combos Stuffed Snacks, are cylindrical tubes of cracker, pretzel, or tortilla, available with various fillings.
History
Combos Snacks, created in the early 1980s, are a snack food distributed by Mars, Incorporated, and ...
, powerful "Fan Throw" move, and good sweep and reach hindered by slow release of the fan-based special moves and limited attack patterns); it was her clone Mileena who landed on the top of their chart. According to a retrospective by ''Complex
Complex commonly refers to:
* Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe
** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
'', Kitana "had the most powerful projectile attack, and along with Mileena, the fastest throws and sweeps."[ "Kitana's big combos in the corner" were among Ed Boon's own personal favourite things in the game: "When I saw people do Kitana's combos I knew there was something special, because people were taking the game to a new direction." '' EGM'' described Kitana as "a force to be reckoned with" and predicted she would "make a big impact as her Fan Wave leaves foes open to combos." In the ]Game Gear
The is an 8-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation handheld game console released by Sega on October 6, 1990, in Japan, in April 1991 throughout North America and Europe, and during 1992 in Australia. The Game Gear pri ...
version of ''MKII'', however, Kitana's fan lifts the opponent too low and too far away for an easy combo.
Kitana's combo abilities were severely downgraded for ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3'' (and, by extension, ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy''), for which she received no new special moves unlike most of the other characters. According to ''Nintendo Power
''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Nint ...
'', "with such a small repertoire, Princess Kitana will be sorely challenged by experienced warriors," even as her fan toss is faster than many other projectile attacks. ''Sega Saturn Magazine
''Sega Saturn Magazine'' was a monthly UK magazine covering the Sega Saturn, a home video game console. It held the official Saturn magazine license for the UK, and some issues included a demo CD created by Sega, ''Sega Flash'', which include ...
'' opined that "Kitana's lack of enhancements doesn't make her as exciting to play as some of the other characters, though her excellent juggle combos still work - and they can do loads of damage,"["Showcases: Mortal Kombat 3". ''Official Sega Saturn Magazine'' 6 (April 1996), page 47.] According to ''Total 64'', "her moves are a little unfriendly and her combos are a touch difficult."[ ''EGM Strategy Guide'' for ''UMK3'' stated: "She had deadly corner traps with damage in up to 90 percent ]n ''MKII''
N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''.
History
...
Now, her fan-raise combos have been severely crippled to almost not being worth it." Nevertheless, '' X360'' called the CPU
A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program. The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, an ...
Kitana "the worst possible character to come up against" in the single-player Tower mode of ''UMK3'', as she is "fast, impossible to sweep, and capable of rendering any opponent incapable with a waft of her fan." According to ''Dreamcast Magazine'', ''Mortal Kombat Golds returning "old favourites like Sub-Zero, Kitana and Baraka" too had by then "dated moves and fatalities." Her combos improved in the later games, and according to BradyGames
Dorling Kindersley Limited (branded as DK) is a British multinational publishing company specialising in illustrated reference books for adults and children in 63 languages.
It is part of Penguin Random House, a subsidiary of German media con ...
' official guide for ''Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance'', "Kitana stays at the top of the heap as far as kombatants go. In any stance, she can pump out over 30% with relative ease, making her one of the deadliest in the hands of a beginner or a master." Kitana was later found to be capable of infinite-loop corner combos in her "Mournful" variation in ''Mortal Kombat X''.
In ''Mortal Kombat:'' ''Shaolin Monks'', Kitana is fought as a boss character twice in the game's main story mode and is one of unlockable player characters for the versus mode. Prima Games
Prima Games is a publishing company of video game strategy guides in the United States. Formerly, Prima was an imprint of Dorling Kindersley, a division of Penguin Random House, and produced print ''strategy guides'', featuring ''in-depth wal ...
' guide to ''Shaolin Monks'' states she is "quick enough for moderate damage, and has some of the most potent special moves in the game," but her limitation is she needs to be fighting at close range to make use of it. Regarding ''Mortal Kombat: Armageddon'', however, Prima declared Kitana "a tough character to win with" and "like many of the other low tier character types, she's lacking in almost every aspect" (even as she "is a little better on defense than she is on offense"). She was rated overall only 4/10 for this game. Their official guide for ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe'', on the other hand, called her "one of the more dangerous characters in the game due to her speed and extremely effective move-set." Prima's official guide for 2011's ''Mortal Kombat'' deemed Kitana a capable fighter who once again "is at her deadliest in the corner" and is also especially good if played against Baraka
Baraka or Barakah may refer to:
* Berakhah or Baraka, in Judaism, a blessing usually recited during a ceremony
* Barakah or Baraka, in Islam, the beneficent force from God that flows through the physical and spiritual spheres
* Baraka, full ''� ...
and Cyber Sub-Zero. Prima observed Kitana in ''MK2011'' as her "cheapest" (unduly overpowered) incarnation so far, stating "Kitana is not only one of the most damaging characters in the game, but in addition to the Fan Lift and Square Wave Punch, she can combo her Air Fan almost any time an opponent is airborne." According to Prima's guide to ''MKX'', "Kitana is one of the more unique characters in the game" due to her inheriting many of Jade's special moves, and she "is a zoning character at heart, but she can play offensively or defensively" depending on a variation chosen. The guide recommended the "Mournful" variant for former Jade players, and the "Assassin" variant, which "tries to take the generally defensive style Kitana has in ''MKX'' and add some offensive firepower to it," for veteran Kitana players.
Other media
Kitana appears in Malibu Comics
Malibu Comics Entertainment, Inc. (also known as Malibu Graphics) was an American comic book publisher active in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. Notable titles published by Malibu included ...
's 1994-1995 ''Mortal Kombat'' comic book series. She first appears during the 1994 three-issue miniseries ''Goro: Prince of Pain'', joining Mileena, Baraka and Reptile in searching for Goro in Outworld. During the ''Battlewave'' miniseries, she attempts to rebel against Kahn with the assistance of Kung Lao, Baraka and Sub-Zero. Kitana's enemies besides Mileena include Scorpion, who offers to take her as his new wife. She is the subject of a one-shot issue titled ''Kitana and Mileena: Sister Act'', in which her royal background from the games is intact, only she is already an adult when Shao Kahn kills Jerrod and seizes the realm, before putting her under a spell that makes her forget her past life and instead believe she is Kahn's daughter. Unlike in the game series' continuity, in the comic series Kitana has no interactions with neither Liu Kang nor Jade; instead, she has a closer relation with Kung Lao (Shang Tsung even attempts to exploit this while taking Kitana's form). In the official comics, Kitana has a small part in Midway's ''Mortal Kombat 4'' prologue comic book published in 1997 and released with the PC version of the game, in which she arranges peace between the warring Shokan and Centaurian races, and appears in the 2008 tie-in comic ''Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe: Beginnings'', illustrated John Tobias and published by DC Comics
DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with their f ...
in 2008.
Despite being a major character in the video games' storyline, Princess Kitana was only a supporting character in both ''Mortal Kombat'' live-action films. In the movies, Kitana was portrayed by Talisa Soto
Miriam Talisa Soto (born March 27, 1967) is an American former actress and former model. She is known for portraying Bond girl Lupe Lamora in the 1989 James Bond film ''Licence to Kill'', and as Kitana in the 1995 fantasy action film '' Mortal K ...
(who was one of the only two actors, along with Robin Shou
Shou Wan-por (, born July 17, 1960), known professionally as Robin Shou, is a Hong Kong-American actor, martial artist and stuntman. He is known for roles such as Liu Kang in the '' Mortal Kombat'' film series (1995 and 1997), Gobei in '' Beverl ...
, to play the same character in both films), who was unmasked and wore less revealing, all-black costumes; namely, a corset top, leggings
Leggings are several types of leg attire that have varied through the years. Modern usage from the 1960s onwards has come to refer to elastic close-fitting high-rise garments worn over the legs typically by women, such as leg warmers or tights ...
, knee-high boots
Knee-high boots are boots that rise to the knee, or slightly thereunder or over. They are generally tighter around the human leg, leg shaft and ankle than at the top. Originally made of leather, versions made of a synthetic rubber (PVC, Neoprene ...
and opera-length gauntlets (and occasionally, a full-length sequined gown
A gown, from the Saxon word, ''gunna'', is a usually loose outer garment from knee-to-full-length worn by men and women in Europe from the Early Middle Ages to the 17th century, and continuing today in certain professions; later, the term ''gow ...
). In the 1995 first film, Kitana is introduced as a companion of Shang Tsung, who is aware that she is a dangerous adversary due to her being the rightful heir of Outworld and may attempt to ally herself with the Earth fighters, and he therefore sends Reptile to spy on Kitana. She eventually joins Liu Kang and the Earthrealm warriors to help them defeat the sorcerer. According to producer Lauri Apelian, "with Talisa and Bridgette ">ilson we had two characters that were well rounded. I didn't want the women to be cardboard characters. They needed to have a strength and an independence and an intellect that went well beyond their beauty and being sexy." In the 1995 novelization of the first ''Mortal Kombat'' film by Martin Delrio
Martin Anton Delrio SJ ( la, Martinus Antonius Delrio; es, Martín Antonio del Río; french: Martin-Antoine del Rio; 17 May 1551 – 19 October 1608) was a Dutch Jesuit theologian He studied at numerous institutions, receiving a master's ...
, based in part on the early scripts by Kevin Droney, Shang Tsung informs Goro that Kitana "alone keeps alive the memory" of the Outworld throne before Kahn's conquest and "uses her age and her position as a shield to cover her rebellion." Kitana spends most of the 1997 sequel '' Mortal Kombat: Annihilation'' in Kahn's captivity after being captured by Scorpion
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always endi ...
, before she faces Sindel during the final battle. Kitana was supposed to appear in the third film as well.
Kitana's steel folding fans (redesigned into several individual blades instead of solid all-metal) appear once as her weapon in the films, though she fights with them closed. While ''Annihilation'' teases a romantic relationship between Kitana and Liu Kang, her background in both films consists only of her being the rightful heir to the Outworld throne. They do kiss at the end of ''Annihilation'', and their kiss was actually supposed to be included in the first film too but the director Paul W. S. Anderson
Paul William Scott Anderson (born 4 March 1965) is an English filmmaker who regularly works in science fiction films and video game adaptations.
Anderson made his feature film debut with the British independent film '' Shopping'' (1994), an ...
did not like it. The actress Talisa Soto-Bratt, who said she "loved" the character for Kitana's "incredible strength" and for the challenge this role posed for her, said that was while first preparing for her role she was "educated" about it by her nieces and nephews.[James Brady, "In Step With Talisa Soto", ''Kingman Daily Miner'', July 9, 1995.] She then underwent five weeks of martial arts training in tai chi chuan
Tai chi (), short for Tai chi ch'üan ( zh, s=太极拳, t=太極拳, first=t, p=Tàijíquán, labels=no), sometimes called "shadowboxing", is an internal Chinese martial art practiced for defense training, health benefits and meditation. Ta ...
and wing chun
Wing Chun (Chinese: 詠春 or 咏春, lit. "singing spring"), sometimes spelled Ving Tsun, is a concept-based fighting art, form of Southern Chinese kung fu and close-quarters system of self-defense. In Mandarin, it is pronounced "Yong Chun. ...
, while her further role in ''Annihilation'' required her to learn Brazilian stick fighting
Stick-fighting, stickfighting, or stick fighting is a variety of martial arts which use simple long, slender, blunt, hand-held, generally wooden "sticks" for fighting, such as a gun staff, bō, jō, walking stick, baston, arnis sticks or sim ...
for the use of fans.
Princess Kitana is a main character in the 1996 television animated series '' Mortal Kombat: Defenders of the Realm'', a loose adaptation of ''Mortal Kombat 3'' influenced by the film, where she is voiced by Cree Summer
Cree Summer Francks (born July 7, 1969) is a American-Canadian actress and singer. She has worked extensively in animation, voicing long-running characters such as Susie Carmichael in ''Rugrats'' and Elmyra Duff in ''Tiny Toon Adventures'' and ...
. In the series, Kitana in brown-haired and almost always unmasked, wearing a black costume mixing her outfits in ''Mortal Kombat II'' and ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3''. Like in the first film, no reference is made to any past loyalty to Kahn. Sean Catherine Derek's Writer Guide document for the show, as well as the official character guide, describe Kitana as an "exotic", "gorgeous and outrageously sexy" woman, who is "extremely mysterious" as she "often speaks in mystical riddles." The guides also note "a strong bond and major heat" between her and Liu Kang, and that "though she is incredibly feminine, Kitana is a fierce warrior." In the episode "Skin Deep", Rain
Rain is water droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides water ...
is introduced as her former love interest turned enemy, though neither have ever shared any relationship in the series canon other than their Edenian heritage. In the episode "Swords of Ilkan", Kitana defeats her former ally named Zara, an original character. The episode "Abandoned" features a ninja girl named Ruby, a friend of Kitana (a reworking of Jade). The final episode "Overthrown" involves Kitana leading an unsuccessful rebellion against Shao Kahn's Outworld rule.
Kitana is a recurring character in the 1998 live-action television series '' Mortal Kombat: Conquest'', played by Audie England
Adrienne Marie "Audie" England (born July 12, 1967) is an American actress and professional photographer.
Life and career
England was born in Los Angeles, California, and graduated from UCLA with a concentration in cinematography.
When she wa ...
in two episodes ("Vengeance" and "Shadow of a Doubt") and once by Dara Tomanovich ("The Essence"), with Christine Rodriguez serving as their stunt double. In this series, she is fully aware of her Edenian past and the deaths of her parents at Kahn's hands, clandestinely working with Kung Lao
Kung Lao ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. A Shaolin monk, he debuted in '' Mortal Kombat II'' (1993). He is depicted as a primary hero in the series, inclu ...
to prevent the Emperor from conquering realms while at the same time feigning her allegiance to him. Her outfit and weapon are resembling these she has in the films, but she uses her native Edenian fighting style which she had mastered already before Shao Kahn's invasion and which was supplemented with various moves that she learnt from prisoners of her stepfather. The ''Konquest'' version of Mileena is neither her clone nor a sister but just someone who impersonates her to seduce and assassinate Kung Lao, and Rain appears as Kitana's former best friend. In the series finale, which ended in a cliffhanger due to the show's abrupt cancellation after two seasons, Kitana appears to die after she is reluctantly ordered by Shao Kahn to be killed for plotting against him. She is promptly attacked by Shadow Priests and one of them uses Kitana's own fan against her.
Kitana was featured in a two-part episode in the 2011 prequel live-action webisode series '' Mortal Kombat: Legacy''. Kitana was played by martial artist and stuntwoman Samantha Win (credited as Sam Tjhia) in her acting debut. Jo, a self-professed Kitana fan since her childhood, said that while preparing for the role she had done research "to get on the same page" with fans to see how they perceive Kitana. She said that the hardest part for her was "to understand the sibling rivalry
Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether blood-related or not.
Siblings generally spend more time together during childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and is influenced ...
and betrayal that Kitana faced in her past, and how it deeply affected the character she is now."[Ian Fisher]
"Exclusive Interview With Actress Sam Tjhia (Mortal Kombat: Legacy)"
, Shogun Gamer, 05/03/2011. Kitana's origin is told in part-live and part-animated episode "Kitana & Mileena", which is an altered adaptation of their backstory from the original game series' canon. In a notable difference, her mother Sindel uses a ritual so her soul fuses with Kitana's in hopes to avoid Shao Kahn's corruption before committing suicide. Kitana appears both masked (only in the animated scenes) and unmasked, and bests Mileena in a fierce sparring match. When the young sisters are sent by Shao Kahn to assassinate the man who is really King Jerrod, Kitana's biological father who is killed by Mileena, Kitana eventually learns the truth after her past and decides to turn against Shao Kahn in the upcoming Mortal Kombat tournament. Kitana returned for the second season of ''Legacy'' in 2013, still played by Sam Jo but in a new costume. In the second season, Kitana comes to rescue of Johnny Cage by fighting and defeating Mileena, whom she decapitates.
Kitana was among several characters featured in the 1995 stage show '' Mortal Kombat: Live Tour'', where she was played by Lexi Alexander
Alexandra Mirai ( ar, الكسندرا ميراي; born 23 August 1974), known professionally as Lexi Alexander, is a German-Palestinian film and television director, martial artist, and actress. She is a former World Karate Association world c ...
(credited as Lexi Mirai)[''Black Belt'' Vol. 41, No. 6 (June 2003).] and Jennifer DeCosta. Kitana, played by Dana Hee
Dana Hee (born as Dana Lynn Davidson on November 9, 1961 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana) is an American martial artist, stuntwoman, action film actress and model, who has also worked as sports color commentator, trainer, spokesperson, motivational sp ...
, was also featured in Threshold Entertainment
Threshold Entertainment Group, also known as Threshold Entertainment, is an intellectual property company. Its animation subsidiary, Threshold Animation Studios, produces films. Larry Kasanoff is the company's chief executive officer (CEO) after p ...
's abortive web show ''Mortal Kombat: Federation of Martial Arts'' in 2000–2001, where she fought against Johnny Cage and Scorpion before the show was canceled.
Kitana appears in '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Scorpion's Revenge'', voiced by Grey DeLisle
Grey DeLisle (; born Erin Grey Van Oosbree; August 24, 1973), sometimes credited as Grey Griffin, is an American voice actress, comedian and singer-songwriter. DeLisle is known for various roles in animated productions and video games. On Sept ...
. She appears in the film dueling with Liu Kang
Liu Kang is a fictional character in the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted as Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series. He debuted in the orig ...
during the Mortal Kombat tournament. DeLisle reprised her role in the sequel '' Mortal Kombat Legends: Battle of the Realms''.
While she didn't appear in '' Mortal Kombat'', one of Kitana's fans appears in Raiden's temple.
Merchandise and promotion
Model Rachelle Glover dressed as Kitana, along with others dressed as Sonya and Mileena, was featured in her a 2011 live-action trailer "Kitana Kasting" and an official photo session;[Nikole Zivalich]
Mortal Kombat Sexy Cosplay -- Sonya Blade, Kitana And Mileena
G4tv.com, April 8, 2011. all three of them later attended '' The Gadget Show: World Tour'' for a ''MK'' game tournament. Glover also portrayed Kitana in 2012's "Play Anywhere", a live-action trailer for the PlayStation Vita
The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita, or Vita) is a handheld video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 17, 2011, and in North America, Europe, and other international terri ...
version of ''Mortal Kombat'', first in two teaser trailers and then in the full version with both of them mixed together. Also to promote ''MK2011'', UFC
The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Zuffa, a wholly owned subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings. It is the largest MMA ...
's Octagon Girl Brittney Palmer
Brittney Palmer (born June 24, 1987) is an American ring girl, model and artist. She is best known for her work as an octagon girl for the UFC, being awarded Ringcard Girl of the Year at the World MMA Awards in 2012, 2013, 2019, and 2022.
Earl ...
dressed up in a blue costume and played as Kitana in the game in a ''Playboy
''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother.
K ...
'' vlog. AJ Lee
April Jeanette Mendez (born March 19, 1987) is an American author and retired professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in WWE under the ring name AJ Lee. She is currently an executive producer and color commentator for WOW – Wo ...
dressed up as Kitana on a WWE Raw
''WWE Raw'', also known as ''Monday Night Raw'' or simply ''Raw'', is an American professional wrestling television program produced by WWE that currently airs live every Monday at 8 p.m. ET on the USA Network in the United States. The show f ...
Halloween Divas Battle Royale. Velvet Sky
Jamie Lynn Szantyr (born June 2, 1981) is an American color commentator and retired professional wrestler, currently signed to NWA. She is best known for her time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Velvet Sky. She is a ...
dressed up as Kitana for Impact Wrestling
Impact Wrestling (stylized as ''IMPACT! Wrestling''), is an American professional wrestling promotion based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is a subsidiary of Anthem Sports & Entertainment.
Founded by Jeff and Jerry Jarrett in 2002, the pro ...
's Halloween photoshoot along with Gail Kim
Gail Kim-Irvine (born February 20, 1977) is a Canadian-American retired professional wrestler, currently signed to Impact Wrestling, where she serves as a producer. In Impact Wrestling she was the inaugural and record setting seven-time Knockout ...
as Mileena.
A figurine of Kitana came in the ''MKII'' set with the Argentinian magazine ''Top Kids'' in 1995. An action figure of Kitana was released in the UK by Toy Island as part of their 1996 ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'' series. Another action figure of Kitana, this time in her ''MKX'' "Royal Storm" variation, was released by Mezco Toyz
Mezco Toyz is an American company that makes action figures and other collectibles based on original and licensed properties. One of the popular products is the cult hit toy line Living Dead Dolls. The more popular line is its One:12 line. Othe ...
in 2015 and a Funko Pop!
Funko Inc. is an American company that manufactures licensed and limited pop culture collectibles, best known for its licensed vinyl figurines and bobbleheads. In addition, the company produces licensed plush, action figures, apparel, accessories ...
figure was released in 2017 followed by a more realistic Funko action figure, both also of the "Royal Storm". A 1/6-scale limited-edition statue of Kitana from ''MK2011'' was released by Syco Collectibles in the Enchanted Warriors series in 2012. A 1/4 scale statue by Pop Culture Shock Collectibles was released in 2013, including an unmasked limited edition. A 1/3 scale statue of Kitana from ''MKX'' was released by Pop Culture Shock in 2018. Besides figures, some of them unreleased, there have been also a number of other Kitana-themed merchandise items.
Cultural impact
Kitana appeared in two issues of the humor magazine ''Cracked
Cracked may refer to: Television
* ''Cracked'' (British TV series), a 2008 British comedy-drama television series that aired on STV
* ''Cracked'' (Canadian TV series), a 2013 Canadian crime drama series that aired on CBC
* "Cracked", a Season 8 ( ...
'' (in which she was renamed "Princess Kittykat") and in Grant Ginder's 2009 novel ''This Is How It Starts''. The video-game versions of wrestlers The Bella Twins
The Bella Twins were a professional wrestling tag team who performed on WWE and consisted of identical twin sisters Brie Bella and Nikki Bella (real names Brianna and Nicole). Each of the Bella Twins are a former WWE Divas Champion. Brie is t ...
in the 2015 game ''WWE Immortals
''WWE Immortals'' was a fighting game based on the professional wrestling promotion WWE. It was released on January 15, 2015, for Android and iOS. The game was developed by NetherRealm Studios in conjunction with Phosphor Game Studios and publish ...
'' were dressed in costumes inspired by Mileena and Kitana. Musician Princess Nokia
Destiny Nicole Frasqueri (born June 14, 1992), known professionally as Princess Nokia, is an American rapper and songwriter. She released her debut studio album, ''Metallic Butterfly'', in 2014, followed by the 2015 mixtape ''Honeysuckle''. As P ...
(Destiny Nicole Frasqueri), who named Kitana as her favourite female game character, made a 2017 song titled "Kitana".
Since the early 1990s, the character has been a widely popular subject of cosplay
Cosplay, a portmanteau of "costume play", is an activity and performance art in which participants called cosplayers wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent a specific character. Cosplayers often interact to create a subcultur ...
both in the United States and abroad, particularly among models and entertainers. For instance, Filipina presenter and 2010 ''FHM
''FHM'' (For Him Magazine) is a British multinational men's lifestyle magazine that was published in several countries. Its master edition contained features such as the ''FHM'' 100 Sexiest Women in the World, which has featured models, actres ...
'' "Premiere Vixen" winner Karen Bordador dressed up as Kitana for a 2011 photo session, bodybuilder Tanya Jordan won the Ms. Fitness Southern California 2010 competition by pole dancing
Pole dance combines dance and acrobatics centered on a vertical pole. This performance art form takes place not only in strip club, gentleman's clubs as erotic dance, but also as a mainstream form of fitness, practiced in gyms and dedicated da ...
in a Kitana costume, film maker Jen Soska
Jen Soska and Sylvia Soska (born April 29, 1983), also known as The Soska Sisters or The Twisted Twins, are Canadian twin sisters who collaborate as film directors, producers and screenwriters. They are known for directing often violent and vis ...
dressed as Kitana to fight her sister Sylvia
Sylvia may refer to:
People
*Sylvia (given name)
*Sylvia (singer), American country music and country pop singer and songwriter
*Sylvia Robinson, American singer, record producer, and record label executive
*Sylvia Vrethammar, Swedish singer credi ...
's Mileena at Fantastic Fest
Fantastic Fest is an annual film festival in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 2005 by Tim League of Alamo Drafthouse, Harry Knowles of Ain't It Cool News, Paul Alvarado-Dykstra, and Tim McCanlies, writer of ''The Iron Giant'' and ''Secondhand Li ...
2011, and dancers from the Miami Northwestern Senior High School
Miami Northwestern Senior High School is a public four-year high school located in Miami, Florida, United States
History
Academics
Northwestern has long been known for its academic challenges; however, the school has shown an unprecedented ...
dressed in Kitana for a controversial dance routine in 2017. In the world of martial arts, professional wrestler AJ Lee
April Jeanette Mendez (born March 19, 1987) is an American author and retired professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in WWE under the ring name AJ Lee. She is currently an executive producer and color commentator for WOW – Wo ...
(April Jeanette Mendez) dressed as Kitana for the Divas Battle Royal contest in the Halloween 2011 special edition of ''Monday Night Raw
''WWE Raw'', also known as ''Monday Night Raw'' or simply ''Raw'', is an American professional wrestling television program produced by WWE that currently airs live every Monday at 8 p.m. ET on the USA Network in the United States. The show f ...
'', during which she jokingly attempted to perform a "Fan Lift" on her opponent, and mixed-martial artist Roxanne Modafferi
Roxanne Vincenta Modafferi (born September 24, 1982) is an American retired mixed martial artist, who most recently fought for the UFC. Though she last fought in the flyweight division, she has fought in multiple weight classes in her career. A ...
dressed as Kitana for Ultimate Fighting Championship
The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Zuffa, a wholly owned subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings. It is the largest MMA ...
's Friday's Invicta FC
Invicta Fighting Championships, also known as Invicta FC, is an American professional mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion dedicated to Women's mixed martial arts that was founded in 2012 by Janet Martin and Shannon Knapp. The promotion is current ...
14 official weigh-in in 2015. Other personalities who costumed themselves as the character have included ''Maxim
Maxim or Maksim may refer to:
Entertainment
*Maxim (magazine), ''Maxim'' (magazine), an international men's magazine
** Maxim (Australia), ''Maxim'' (Australia), the Australian edition
** Maxim (India), ''Maxim'' (India), the Indian edition
*Maxim ...
'' model Aja Dang at ComicCon
A comic book convention or comic-con is an event with a primary focus on comic books and comic book culture, in which comic book fans gather to meet creators, experts, and each other. Commonly, comic conventions are multi-day events hosted at co ...
2012, model Jenn Sterger
Jennifer Lynette Sterger (born November 29, 1983) is an American model, television personality, and former online columnist for ''Sports Illustrated''. She has worked as the "Gameday Host" for the New York Jets and was a co-host of the Versus sp ...
in 2013, professional wrestler Velvet Sky
Jamie Lynn Szantyr (born June 2, 1981) is an American color commentator and retired professional wrestler, currently signed to NWA. She is best known for her time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name Velvet Sky. She is a ...
(Jamie Lynn Szantyr) in 2014, singer Demi Lovato
Demetria Devonne Lovato ( ; born August 20, 1992), known as Demi Lovato, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After appearing on the children's television series ''Barney & Friends'' (2002–2004), Lovato rose to prominence for pl ...
in 2017, and singer and actress Teyana Taylor
Teyana Me Shay Jacqueli Shumpert ( Taylor; born December 10, 1990) is an American singer, actress, dancer and choreographer. In 2005, she signed a record deal with Pharrell Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint. Afterwards, she choreographe ...
in 2018. In the 2014 sixth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race
''RuPaul's Drag Race'' is an American reality competition television series, the first in the ''Drag Race'' franchise, produced by World of Wonder for Logo TV (season 1–8), WOW Presents Plus, VH1 (season 9–14) and, beginning with the f ...
'', contestant Adore Delano
Daniel Anthony Noriega, (born September 29, 1989) better known under the stage name Adore Delano, is an American drag queen, singer-songwriter, and television personality. Noriega appeared as a contestant on the seventh season of '' American Id ...
wore a costume of Kitana who she said was her favorite ''Mortal Kombat'' character.
"Kitana" has become an occasional misspelling of the word "katana." Though the name itself has no distinct meaning and did not exist before being made-up by Tobias for ''MKII'' in 1993, it is now a given name being in use in the United States and elsewhere. "Kitana Jade" has been the alias of American adult model Cherie Roberts
Cherie Roberts (born December 8, 1978, in Oakland, California), aka Kitana Jade, is a model and photographer who worked with Playboy in the early to mid-2000s, modeled for numerous magazines and websites, and toured with Hot Import Nights car ...
since 1999, Kitana Baker is the adopted name of an American model born Christi Josenhans, and Kitana Kiki Rodriguez
Kitana Kiki Rodriguez is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Sin-Dee Rella in Sean Baker's 2015 film ''Tangerine''. The first Academy Award campaigns for openly transgender actresses supported by a film producer were launched ...
is a name taken by an American transgender actress. It is also the name of the main character in Derek Landy
Derek Landy (born 23 October 1974) is an Irish author and screenwriter, best known for the '' Skulduggery Pleasant'' book series.
Career
Landy has written two screenplays that have been made into films, the IFTA award-winning ''Dead Bodies'' a ...
's 2012 novel '' Skulduggery Pleasant: Kingdom of the Wicked''.
Reception
Critical reactions and popularity
Critical reception of Kitana has been mostly very positive, often with emphasis placed on her good looks and sometimes on her relatively complicated personality. She has become commonly regarded to be one of the most recognizable characters of the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise. ''Mortal Kombat II'' was described by ''CU Amiga
''Commodore User'', known to the readers as the abbreviated ''CU'', was one of the oldest British Commodore magazines. With a publishing history spanning over 15 years, it mixed content with technical and video game features. Incorporating ''V ...
'' as "Kitana & Co" and by ''GamePro'' as "Kitana and crew" and ''Total 64'' called Kitana the "babe" of ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'', saying that her gameplay problems "all can be forgiven when we look at those legs."[''Total 64'' 2/97, page 58.] Criticizing characters of the game ''War Gods
A war god in mythology associated with war, combat, or bloodshed. They occur commonly in both monotheistic and polytheistic
Polytheism is the belief in multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, ...
'', made by the same team as ''Mortal Kombat'', ''Computer and Video Games
''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') was a UK-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot website ...
'' used Kitana as an example of a contrasting "awesome" character. According to Tom's Hardware
''Tom's Hardware'' is an online publication owned by Future plc and focused on technology. It was founded in 1996 by Thomas Pabst. It provides articles, news, price comparisons, videos and reviews on computer hardware and high technology. The si ...
in 2007, "Kitana is arguably the best known and most popular woman in the ''Mortal Kombat'' series."[ She placed fourth on the 2005 list of top "old school" ''Mortal Kombat'' characters by ]Game Revolution
''GameRevolution'' (formerly ''Game-Revolution'') is a gaming website created in 1996. Based in Berkeley, California, the site includes reviews, previews, a gaming download area, cheats, and a merchandise store, as well as webcomics, screensh ...
's Anthony Severino, ranked as the fifth top character in the series by Robert Workman of GamePlayBook in 2010, and was voted the ninth top Mortal Kombat fighter by the staff of UGO
Ugo is the Italian form of Hugh, a widely used name of Germanic origin. Its diminutive form is Ugolino.
It is also a Nigerian Igbo first name.
It may refer to:
People
* Vgo (stonemason), medieval stonemason
* Ugo Bassi, a Roman Catholic prie ...
in 2012. Fans voted Kitana the series' twelfth-greatest character in a 2013 fan-voted poll by Dorkly
CollegeHumor is an Internet comedy company based in Los Angeles. Aside from producing content for release on YouTube, it was also a former humor website owned by InterActiveCorp ( IAC) until January 2020, when IAC withdrew funding and the websi ...
that rated the entire ''Mortal Kombat'' roster. Mixed martial artist Ronda Rousey named Kitana as her favourite ''Mortal Kombat'' character. Actresses Natalie Martinez and Megan Fox both said that their dream role would be to play Kitana in a movie.
At the time of her introduction, ''Times Union (Albany), Times Union'' described Kitana as "the sexy and vicious fighter" and "a killer babe who melds a mix of seduction and violence." According to ''Amiga Format'' in 1994, while it might be "incredibly sad for adult males to fancy in game female characters," one should be "prepared to fall in love" with Kitana. The ''Austin American-Statesman'' described Kitana and Mileena as "far nastier than that martial-artless aerobics instructor from the Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), first game." According to Joey Esposito of MTV, "it's obvious that ''Mortal Kombat II'' added in some more, let’s say, Sexual suggestiveness, sexually suggestive characters in Mileena and Kitana." One of the many false rumors surrounding the game at the time concerned a supposed "Nudality" (or "Sexuality") finishing move that would be performed by Kitana stripping naked. Years later, in 2004, ''Vibe (magazine), Vibe's'' Stud Houston admitted he had a crush on Kitana, describing her as "sexy as hell," and MTV Multiplayer's Kendra Beltran chose Kitana as the number one female character on her 2013 list of "video game crushes you had as a kid". The relationship between the "smoking hot" Kitana and Liu Kang was ranked as the fourth best video game couple by the staff of IGN in 2006. Rob Wright of Tom's Hardware, Tom's Games included this "enduring and powerful character" on his 2007 list of the 50 greatest female characters in video game history for being a "powerful princess that's lived more than 10,000 years and still hasn't lost her hotness,"["The 50 Greatest Female Characters in Video Game History"]
Tom's Games, 2007-02-20. '' X360'' featured her on the list of "an alternative top ten females in gaming" in 2009,[ and James Hawkins of Joystick Division ranked her as the fifth top "badass lady" in video games in 2010. VideoGamer.com's Wesley Yin-Poole included Princess Kitana on his 2010 list of top ten "video game crushes" as rivaling Princess Peach for number one video game monarch and winning out "in sheer sex appeal." Danny Gallagher of MTV's Guy Code ranked Kitana as the fourth "best babe in video games" of 2011, stating that she not only has "a great pair of long legs" but also "the deepest emotional core of any of the ''Mortal Kombat'' characters." Game Revolution, GameRevolution included Kitana in their list of ten best female characters in 2016.
]
Sex appeal
Kitana has quickly become one of the ''Mortal Kombat'' series' sex symbols, in a display of what one author described as manifestation of "pseudo-Japanese Orientalist Sexual fetishism, fetishes." She has been featured in many lists of all gaming's most attractive female characters by various foreign publications, including as one of the 20 "muses" of video games by Brazilian magazine ''SuperGamePower'' in 2001, and one of the 21 "sexy ladies of computer games" by Poland's ''Fakt'' in 2009. In 2008, GameDaily ranked her as the 28th top "hottest game babe", noting her as "the most worthy of the ''Mortal Kombat II'' babes," while UGO similarly ranked her as the 28th top "videogame hottie", and GamesRadar featured her on the list of top 20 supposedly overlooked "game babes". In 2009, ''Complex'' featured her as one of top ten "hottest video game girls", calling her "the sexiest Cougar (slang), cougar ever." In 2011, Anurag Ghosh and Bill Fulks at Bright Hub named "the gorgeous Kitana" as the sexiest ''Mortal Kombat'' character, while GameFront's Ross Lincoln ranked her bust in the new game as the 30th-finest in gaming history. In 2012, Kitana was declared the second-sexiest character in video games by Fernando DaQuino of TecMundo, who noted her being "well far from a princess stereotype," and included among the 20 "hottest women" in video game history by MSN Malaysia. UGO ranked her as the "38th-hottest fictional woman" of the year, commenting that the ''Mortal Kombat'' series "has always boasted some hotties, but the new game brought back Kitana in a big way." Kitana was rated as the seventh-sexiest "video game girl" by Nixie Pixel of Revision3, and João Vitor de Oliveira from Brazilian edition of ''Official Xbox Magazine'' placed her fifth on his list of sexiest women in fighting games. In 2013, Kitana was also ranked as the fifth-sexiest female video game character of all time by AMOG's Albert Costill, who referred to her as "not only one of the most recognizable characters from ''Mortal Kombat''," but "also one of the coolest, and definitely sexiest," as well as the second-sexiest female video game character by Scarlet Clearwater of Soletron. Kitana was ranked as the 56th-best-looking game woman by Brazilian site GameHall's Portal PlayGame in 2014, with a comment that since her first appearance she "has stirred imagination of ''MK'' players and gained fans around the world." In 2015, Indonesian television station Liputan 6 ranked her as the eighth-sexiest Oriental woman character in video games.
She has drawn comparisons to the series' first female character, Sonya Blade. Kitana tied for eighth with Sonya in ''Complex's'' 2010 list of the "hottest women in video games." In 2010, during development of the ''Mortal Kombat'' reboot, ''God of War (franchise), God of War'' series director David Jaffe explicitly wrote how his character Kratos (God of War), Kratos would have "a FUCKALITY" with "Sonya AND " if he joined the series (Jaffe later explained that he does not advocate rape, as it was interpreted by some, and that his comment was to suggest that Kratos would "get a threesome" as a reward[Robert Purchese]
"Jaffe: Kratos shouldn't rape MK victims"
Eurogamer.net, 9/12/2010.). In 2012, Kitana was ranked as the second-top "hottest" female video game character by Kristie Bertucci of ''Gadget Review'', who called her "way hotter" than Sonya. That same year, JoBlo.com placed Kitana ninth on their list of the ten "hottest video game characters," likewise stating that Sonya "had nothing on her" and calling her a "videogame babe for the ages," while UGO suggested that Kitana and her mother Sindel should be on every "hot females in videogames" list. Kitana and Mileena were included among the "old-school hotties that still got it" by Travis Hubert of Cheat Code Central in 2014, who stated that "these two have become synonymous with the sex appeal of the ''Mortal Kombat'' series [and] even surpassed the popularity of Sonya Blade, who was the original ''MK'' hottie." Placing her 19th in their 2015 ranking of the series' 73 playable characters, Dennis Publishing, Den of Geek opined "Kitana became one of the breakout stars of the series, easily having more meat on her character than Sonya ever did."
Kitana has also often shared the media spotlight with Mileena and Jade; GameFront's Phil Owen considered them all "basically the same character." At the time of the release of ''MKII'', ''The Miami Herald'' called Kitana and Mileena ("leggy ladies who wear masks") to be "an interesting step toward political correctness" as "a far cry from Little Miss Muffet". Brazilian magazine ''Ação Games'' placed her and Mileena at the eight spot on their list of "Top Girls" in 1997. In a retrospective article from 2011, IGN's Richard George listed "the hot chicks" as one of the reasons why ''Mortal Kombat II'' "is considered by many to be the pinnacle of the series." Alongside Mileena and Jade, Kitana was included on the list of the "hottest chicks of 2011" by Univision. The three of them all shared a spot on the 2014 list of top ten "hottest" female villains in gaming by Cheat Code Central's Travis Huber. In 2009, ''GamePro''s Aaron Koehn ranked Mileena and Kitana as the 11th-best pair of palette-swapped video game characters, writing that "both prefer wearing clothing that shows off their inflated mammary glands, and both have used the usually endearing gesture of kissing as a fatality." The two were featured in GamesRadar's 2006 list of top seven "girls kissing girls", and "Kitana's and Mileena's deadly kisses" were chosen as the favourite Fatalities by ''Retro Gamer'' Paul Drury in 2007. Lauren Alessandra of GamingUnion.net wrote that Kitana "easily fits in" the number six spot on her 2011 list of top video game heroines, stating that "her and her 'clone' sister for that matter quickly became poster girls for the series." In 2012, UGO similarly described "the busty ninja sisters Kitana and Mileena" as the front characters of the ''Mortal Kombat'' franchise. Kitana was voted at second place in the ''Mortal Kombat'' category of "Miss of Video Games 2012" by Polish magazine ''PSX Extreme'', where she ultimately lost to Jade. In 2014, Zoomin.TV ranked Kitana second among their 2015 "top five sexiest ''Mortal Kombat'' girls" which also included Jade as well as Skarlet. ''Playboy'' included Mileena, Kitana, and Jade together among "the hottest video game breasts of all time".
Kitana was listed among the 25 "hottest (and deadliest) ninja assassin chicks" in all media by UGO in 2011 for having "brains and brawn, not to mention a wardrobe full of sparse clothing." ''Complex'' editors pitted the "as deadly as she is beautiful" Kitana against Taki (Soulcalibur), Taki from the ''Soul (series), Soulcalibur'' series for the 2011 "battle of the beauties" in the category "female ninjas", which resulted in a draw between the two, and ranked Kitana as the tenth-top female killer from video games in 2012, noting that "she is still holding down her spot on the hot female assassins list" nearly two decades after her debut. Gelo Gonzales of ''FHM'' listed Kitana as one of the nine "sexiest ninja babes in games" in 2012, comparing her to Eula Valdez. Márcio Pacheco Alexsandro of GameHall placed Kitana and Mileena at second spot of his 2014 list of top ten female ninja characters in games. In 2017, GameRant ranked her as the fifth best ninja character of ''Mortal Komba''t, stating she should be just "written off as 'Mileena Lite'" and calling her fans the perhaps most iconic weapon in the series.
Gender criticism and Fatalities
There have been controversies and mixed or negative critical reception of the character. In 1994, she was one of the fighting game characters cited by Guy Aoki of ''AsianWeek'' as allegedly perpetuating existing Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States, stereotypes of Asians as martial arts experts. In the Video game controversies, video game violence controversy themed book ''Interacting With Video'', Patricia Marks Greenfield and Rodney R. Cocking used the "two Asian twin sisters, Kitana and Mileena" as an example of "highly eroticized Dragon Lady" stereotyping in video games. When Marsha Kinder accused ''Mortal Kombat II'' of misogyny in its handling of female characters, she alleged that "some of the most violent possibilities are against women," whose own "fatality moves are highly eroticised." Patrick Sunnen's book ''Making Sense of Video Games'' judged their portrayal as "formidable female opponents" to be potentially progressive, yet arguably made just to increase "the Sexism, sexist potential of the individual fights", and described Kitana's Fatality of decapitation with a "deceptively feminine razor-sharp fan" to be castration-like. Chad Hunter of ''Complex'' chose Jade and Kitana to represent the "women who fight" stereotype in his 2012 list of the fifteen most stereotypical characters in video games, for being "half-naked skanks who can fight, hurl lasers and perform aerobatic attacks while wearing thongs, high-heeled boots and keeping their giant breasts under scarves," claiming that this has caused "female gamers [to] slide away from this series." In a satire article "''Mortal Kombat II'' warriors: Where are they now?" by VentureBeat's Jason Lomberg, Kitana "joined the National Organization for Women and started an online campaign to recognize and combat the rampant sexual harassment in organized death tournaments. Mai Shiranui, Cammy, Morrigan Aensland, Morrigan, and Mileena all stepped forward to share their stories."
Kitana's finishing moves have been critically received variably but mostly positively, especially in regards to her famous signature "Kiss of Death".[ Featuring her in their "Girls of Gaming" special in 2003, ''Play (US magazine), play'' cited this Fatality as the aspect of Kitana that she is famous for. Her death kiss was ranked as the eighth-best of all ''Mortal Kombat'' Fatalities by both UGO in 2007 and IGN in 2010. In 2011, GameFront's Ben Richardson ranked it as the second best finishing move in the series for being "just icing on the cake" for ''MKIs combination of gore and dark comedy, echoing Ed Boon's opinion.] as the 18th top ''Mortal Kombat'' finishing move by Kevin Wong of ''Complex'' that same year, and as the eighth-best Fatality by Robert Workman of Prima Games in 2014, as well as included among the deadliest kisses in all of science fiction and fantasy by Gordon Jackson from io9 in 2015. Javy Gwaltney of ''Paste Magazine'' put Kitana's kiss from ''MKII'' third on his 2015 list of "the 15 most memorable Fatalities in ''Mortal Kombat''", which also included Kitana cutting an opponent into pieces in ''MKX'', commenting it is "of little surprise that Princess Kitana is a long-time ''Mortal Kombat'' fan favorite" as her finishing moves "are consistently fantastic." However, Kitana's kiss was also included on the list of the series' seven worst Fatalities by Dan Ryckert of ''Game Informer'' in 2010, and C.J. Smillie of Game Rant ranked it as the series' eighth-worst Fatality in 2011, criticizing it for not innovating enough over the years and stating that this "unoriginality...really hurts Kitana's standing in the series." In another article, Smillie ranked Kitana's new "Splitting Headache" Fatality from ''MK2011'' placed as the eighth best finishing move in this game. Back in 1996, her rabbit Animality was also singled out as especially "weak and poorly conceived" in ''GamePro'''s review of ''Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3''.
Other reception
In various articles, often being tongue-in-cheek, Soren Bowie of Mania.com listed Kitana as one of ten "psychotic video game chicks with too much baggage," GameDaily featured her as one of ten "babes who shouldn't meet your mom," GamesRadar's Alan Bradley included her among "gaming's most twisted royalty" for having "a thing for bloody decapitations via razor fan and for boys 9,000 years her junior," and Jim Sterling of Destructoid expressed his discomfort at Kitana's design in ''MK Vs. DCU'', implying her bulging crotch made her look like a transvestite. Leah Jackson from MTV's The Feed instead paired her with Kung Lao instead of Liu Kang, as he "would offer great balance to Princess Kitana's often hectic lifestyle" of "always going off getting killed, resurrected, put under spells, or whatever new kind of hell is cooked up for her." The character's outfits were parodied in Grey Carter's "Critical Miss" comic strip at ''The Escapist (magazine), The Escapist'', where Kitana is forced to wear skimpy costumes and high heels by her stepfather.
''GamePros AJ Glasser called Kitana her favorite female ''Mortal Kombat'' character, but nevertheless criticized the character's pre-reboot repertoire of special moves. Ben Kendrick of Game Rant included Kitana in his 2011 list of ten "most awesome" ''Mortal Kombat'' characters in the "honorable mentions" section, but added that "apart from possessing one of the cooler weapons" in the game, she "lacks the entertaining/alluring oddity" of Mileena. GameFront's Richardson opined that, Kitana's "most amusing" kiss-killing aside, she has "not [been] a very compelling character."[ Some were much more dismissive of the character altogether. For instance, ''Game Informer'' listed her among the palette swapped ninja characters not wanted by them in the future ''Mortal Kombat'' games in 2010, and Kotaku's Mike Fahey wrote that "the whole alien ninja woman thing" was not "quite my cup of tea." Reacting to one fan request to not "waste a character slot" on Kitana in ''MKX'', Ed Boon himself commented: "How can hate on Kitana?"
The alternative versions of the character in other media have been variably received. At the time of the release, some film critics such as Laura Evenson of ''San Francisco Chronicle'' or Eric D. Snider noted Talisa Soto's attractiveness in the role of Kitana but found her character otherwise uninteresting as compared to ]Robin Shou
Shou Wan-por (, born July 17, 1960), known professionally as Robin Shou, is a Hong Kong-American actor, martial artist and stuntman. He is known for roles such as Liu Kang in the '' Mortal Kombat'' film series (1995 and 1997), Gobei in '' Beverl ...
's Liu Kang. Michael Saunders of ''The Boston Globe'' opined "Soto never seems to do much more other than look exotic in the role," which Ben Steelman of ''Star-News'' described as "basically Princess Leia in black leotards," and Malcolm Johnson of the ''Hartford Courant'' described Kitana in ''Annihilation'' as wearing "a knockout black leather costume [that] gives her the look of the world's sweetest dominatrix." albeit Destructoid's Sterling included Kitana among the first film's "more sensible makeovers" comparing them to how ''X-Men'' comics characters were redesigned for the film adaptations. Dimas Sanfiorenzo of ''Complex'' ranked the animated Kitana in ''Defenders of the Realm'' as 18th on the list of "hottest cartoon women of all time" in 2011, while the feature film version of Kitana was ranked fourth on the list of "hottest women in List of films based on video games, video game movies" by Peter Rubin of ''Complex'', with a likeness score of 70%.[Peter Rubin]
The 15 Hottest Women In Video Game Movies
''Complex'', February 16, 2011. The ''Legacy'' episode "Kitana & Mileena" was nominated by the Writers Guild of America Award in the category "Outstanding Achievement in Writing Derivative New Media".[Steve Pond at TheWrap]
"Mortal Kombat" Scores in Writers Guild's New Media and Videogame Nominations
Reuters, January 11, 2012.
See also
*Ninja in popular culture
Notes
References
External links
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