
A kit lens is a "starter"
lens
A lens is a transmissive optical device that focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction. A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (''elements'') ...
which can be sold with an
interchangeable-lens camera such as a
mirrorless camera
A mirrorless camera (sometimes referred to as a mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera (MILC) or digital single-lens mirrorless (DSLM)) is a digital camera which, in contrast to DSLRs, does not use a mirror in order to ensure that the image ...
or
DSLR
A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a solid-state image sensor and digitally records the images from the sensor.
The reflex des ...
. It is generally an inexpensive lens priced at the lowest end of the manufacturer's range so as to not add much to a camera kit's price. The kit consists of the camera body, the lens, and various accessories usually necessary to get started. A kit lens can be sold by itself outside of a kit, particularly the ones that are moderately expensive; for instance a kit lens included in a
prosumer
A prosumer is an individual who both consumes and produces. The term is a portmanteau of the words '' producer'' and ''consumer''. Research has identified six types of prosumers: DIY prosumers, self-service prosumers, customizing prosumers, co ...
camera kit is often marketed as an upgrade lens for a consumer camera. In addition, retailers often have promotions of standalone low-end camera bodies without the lens, or a package that bundles a body with one or two more expensive lenses.
Originally kit lenses were of
normal focal length; more recently kit lenses tend to be inexpensive
zoom lens
A zoom lens is a system of camera lens elements for which the focal length (and thus angle of view) can be varied, as opposed to a fixed-focal-length (FFL) lens (''prime lens'').
A true zoom lens or optical zoom lens is a type of '' parfocal ...
es that range from medium
wide angle to mid
telephoto
A telephoto lens, also known as telelens, is a specific type of a long-focus lens used in photography and cinematography, in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length. This is achieved by incorporating a special lens ...
for added versatility.
Prime lens
In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system.
Confusion ...
es are generally
faster (smaller
f-number
An f-number is a measure of the light-gathering ability of an optical system such as a camera lens. It is calculated by dividing the system's focal length by the diameter of the entrance pupil ("clear aperture").Smith, Warren ''Modern Optical ...
) than comparably priced zoom lenses, so the change to zoom lenses means that recent kit lenses are usually also slower (higher f-number). However, in most cases the inclusion of an inexpensive zoom lens is to maintain a low entry price and maximize usability for the beginner photographer. More expensive camera bodies are often paired with a likewise more expensive, thus possibly faster, lens.
Originally high end cameras were always sold body-only without a lens as most buyers were experienced users who already had lenses. Today however this is not always the case and even high end cameras can be purchased with a lens, albeit an appropriately higher-quality lens. In these cases the typically uncomplimentary term "kit lens" is somewhat of a misnomer. Sometimes the lens is added by the retailer at a reduced price compared to separate body and lens pricing.
Mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras
This is a list of the smallest
mirrorless camera
A mirrorless camera (sometimes referred to as a mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera (MILC) or digital single-lens mirrorless (DSLM)) is a digital camera which, in contrast to DSLRs, does not use a mirror in order to ensure that the image ...
kit
zoom lens
A zoom lens is a system of camera lens elements for which the focal length (and thus angle of view) can be varied, as opposed to a fixed-focal-length (FFL) lens (''prime lens'').
A true zoom lens or optical zoom lens is a type of '' parfocal ...
es — limit one per brand,
lens mount
A lens mount is an interface – mechanical and often also electrical – between a photographic camera body and a lens. It is a feature of camera systems where the System camera, body allows interchangeable lenses, most usually the rangefinder ...
, and
sensor size
In digital photography, the image sensor format is the shape and size of the image sensor.
The image sensor format of a digital camera determines the angle of view of a particular lens when used with a particular sensor. Because the image se ...
combination. Note that cameras are sometimes kitted with
prime lens
In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in a combination lens system.
Confusion ...
es, which are not shown here.
Digital single-lens reflex cameras
Because of the
crop factor
In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital ...
, kit lenses for
APS-C
Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 30.15 mm field d ...
format cameras (like
Canon EF-S and
Nikon DX) have shorter focal lengths, to get the same
field of view
The field of view (FOV) is the angle, angular extent of the observable world that is visual perception, seen at any given moment. In the case of optical instruments or sensors, it is a solid angle through which a detector is sensitive to elec ...
.
Canon
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm lens: common on consumer-level cameras series (known as Rebel in North America and Kiss in Japan), such as
400D
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm IS lens: Replaced the original 18–55mm on all consumer-level cameras starting from the
450D. It was replaced by an updated version starting with the
600D and
1100D.
*
Canon EF-S 18–55mm IS STM lens: Replaced the first 18–55mm IS on all consumer-level cameras starting with the
700D and
100D.
A revised version became the standard consumer-level kit lens with the introduction of the
77D and
800D.
*
Canon EF-S 17–85mm lens:
Canon EOS 20D,
Canon EOS 30D
The Canon Inc., Canon Canon EOS, EOS 30D is an 8.2-megapixel semi-professional digital single-lens reflex camera, initially announced on February 21, 2006. It is the successor of the Canon EOS 20D, and is succeeded by the Canon EOS 40D, EOS 40D. ...
,
40D,
50D, optional on
400D
*
Canon EF 24–105mm lens:
5D,
5D Mark II,
5D Mark III,
Canon 6D
*
Canon EF 28–135mm lens
The Canon EF 28–135 3.5–5.6 IS USM is a "standard" zoom lens that was introduced in February, 1998. The lens has a 4.82x zoom range and is based on the Canon EF lens mount, EF Lens Mount and works with all film and digital Canon EOS, EOS cam ...
:
50D, optional on
7D
*
Canon EF 28–105mm lens: Alternative lens
*
Canon EF 28–80mm lens: Kit lens for film-body Canon
Elan series. The original version of this lens (with metal mount and full-time
manual focus) is considered a vastly superior lens to later versions, however both were included as kit lenses.
*
Canon EF-S 15–85mm lens:
Canon EOS 60D,
7D
*
Canon EF-S 18–135mm lens:
550D,
60D,
70D,
7D; optional on
600D
*
Canon EF-S 18–135 IS USM lens: Optional on
7D Mark II,
80D,
77D, and
800D.
*
Canon EF-S 18–200mm lens:
50D, optional on
60D
Canon have also marketed twin lens kits, typically with the non IS version of the Canon EF-S 18-55mm lenses and
* Canon EF 55-200mm lens: A now discontinued lens supplied with earlier cameras such as the
350D.
*
Canon EF 75-300mm lens: Supplied with later cameras such as the
500D.
Nikon
*
AF-S DX Nikkor 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G SWM IF-ED VR (as of August 2008, Nikon D90)
* AF-S DX Nikkor 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6G SWM IF-ED (as of September 2006, Nikon D80)
* Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR (with Nikon D5300, D5500)
*
Nikkor 18-55mm DX f/3.5-5.6G, various versions:
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G (as of April 2005, Nikon D50)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G II (as of November 2006, Nikon D40 and D40x)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR (as of November 2007, low end entry level DSLRs)
** AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR II (as of January, 2014, low end entry-level DSLRs)
** AF-P DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR (as of January, 2014, low end entry-level DSLRs)
* Nikon Nikkor AF-S 55-200mm f/4-5.6 ED VR (with Nikon D5000, D3100)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 16-80mm f/2.8-4E ED VR (with Nikon D500)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED AF-S VR (with Nikon D600)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 24-120mm f/4G ED VR (with Nikon D750, D780)
* Nikon AF-S Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G VR (with Nikon D610)
*
Nikon AF-S 18-70mm f/3.5-4.5G ED-IF DX Zoom-Nikkor (Nikon D70)
* AF Nikkor 28-80mm f/3.3-5.6G (late 90s film SLRs and early 2000s, such as the
Nikon F75 and
Nikon N80)
*Nikon 50mm F1.8 Series E (older 70s and 80s film cameras, such as the
Nikon EM)
*Nikon 50mm F1.8G SE (with Nikon Df body)
*Nikon 35-70mm f/3.3-4.5 AF (early AF cameras such as the N4004)
Pentax
*
SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL: bundled with
Pentax K10D,
K100D,
K110D, and
K100D Super.
* SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL II: updated version, bundled with
K20D and
K200D.
* SMC DA L 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL: plastic mount version, bundled with
K-x and
K-r.
* SMC DA 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 AL WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-7,
K-5.
* SMC DA L 18-50mm F4-5.6 DC WR RE; plastic mount version of ''HD Pentax-DA 18-50mm F4-5.6 DC WR RE'', bundled with
K-S2
* SMC DA 18-135mm f/3.5-5.6 ED AL DC WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-5 and
K-30 and
K-r.
* SMC DA 40mm f/2.8 XS: pancake, bundled with
K-01.
* SMC DA L 50-200mm f/4.0-5.6 ED: plastic mount version, bundled with
K-r and
K-x.
* SMC DA 50-200mm f/4.0-5.6 ED WR: weather-resistant version, bundled with
K-5 and
K-30.
Sony
*
Sony DT 18-70mm f/3.5-5.6: bundled with
Sony α 100,
Sony α 200.
Sony α 300,
Sony α 350.
* Sony DT 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 SAM, bundled with Sony A230, A330, A380, A33, A35,
A55, A65.
* Sony DT 16-105 f/3.5-5.6: A700
* Sony DT 16–50 2.8:
A77
Olympus
* Zuiko Digital 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 (a.k.a. short kit)
* Zuiko Digital 40-150mm f/4.0-5.6 (a.k.a. long kit)
Analog single-lens reflex cameras
Olympus
*Zuiko 50mm f/1.8 for all manual focus Olympus OMs
*Zuiko 50mm f/2.0 PF for Olympus OM-101
Notes
See also
*
Pancake lens
A pancake lens is a colloquial term for a flat, thin camera lens assembly (short barrel). The majority are prime lenses of a Normal lens, normal or slightly wider angle of view, but some are zoom lenses.
Motivation
Pancake lenses are primarily ...
*
Standard zoom lens
References
{{reflist
Photographic lenses