Kirkby Fleetham

Kirkby Fleetham is a village in the county of North Yorkshire, England about east of the A1(M) road. Along with the two nearby villages of Great Fencote and Little Fencote it forms the civil parish of Kirkby Fleetham and Fencote. At the 2011 census, it was recorded as having a population of 560.

History

There were two distinct villages named Kirkby and Fleetham at one time. Both are mentioned in the ''Domesday Book'' as ''Cherchebi'' and ''Fleetha'' both belonging to the lands of Count Alan of Brittany. The nearby hamlets of Gt and Lt Fencote are referred to in the Fleetham entry as the ''Fencotes''. The lands of Fleetham before the Norman Conquest were owned by ''Gamli, son of Karli'' and ''Uhtred''. After 1086 the manor was granted to ''Odo the chamberlain''. The lands around Kirkby remained with ''Aldred (Eldred)'' throughout that time period. The name derives from a combination of ''kirkju-býr'', Old Norse for ''village with a church'', ''flēot'' the Old English for small stream and ''hām'' the Old English for farm.

The manor of Kirkby was passed to Aldred's son Gospatric, whose daughter Godareda succeeded to his lands, but a clear line of succession does not emerge again until ''William Giffard'' in the thirteenth century, whose demesne lordship subsequently lapsed. The demesne titles were then in the possession of the ''Stapleton'' family until 1514 when Sir Thomas Metham let the lands to the ''Conyers''. The heirs of the Methen family sold the manor in 1600 to Leonard Smelt. On the death in 1740 of Leonard Smelt, the M.P. for Northallerton, the manor passed to the ''Aislabie'' family who, via the distaff side, held it until 1845. At the turn of the twentieth century it passed to the ''Courage'' family.

The manor of Fleetham passed to the ''Scrope'' family of Castle Bolton in the thirteenth century. It was passed down that line of descent via Lord Fauconberg and the ''Darcy'' family until 1670 when it was conveyed to Richard Smelt, younger brother of the then lord of Kirkby, thus uniting the two manors.

The moated site in the parish at , south of the Three Tuns Inn, is a scheduled ancient monument. It is the site of moated manor house, built in about 1314, on the site of an earlier motte and bailey castle.

Community

The village has a Church of England Primary School. It is within the catchment area of Northallerton School for Secondary education to the age of eighteen. There is a local Pub/Bed & Breakfast called ''The Black Horse'' and the village has a Shop/Post office.

Governance and geography

The village lies within the Richmond and Northallerton UK Parliament constituency. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Hambleton, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

The River Swale runs close to the village on the east side and the A1 motorway runs approx to the west of the village. The village also lies under the landing flight path of RAF Leeming. It lies west of the County town of Northallerton, south east of Catterick and north east of Bedale.

Demography (of civil parish area)

2001 Census

According to the 2001 UK Census, the parish was 46.5% male and 53.5% female of the total population of 486. The religious make-up was 79.2% Christian with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 99.4% White with a small Chinese/Other Ethnic minority. There were 238 dwellings.

2011 Census

According to the 2011 UK Census, the parish had a total population of 560 with 48.75% male and 51.25% female. The religious make-up was 71.1% Christian with the rest stating no religion. The ethnic distribution was 98.4% White with a small Mixed Ethnic minority. There were 252 dwellings.

Religion

St Mary's Church, Kirkby Fleetham was built between the 12th and 15th centuries and was fully restored in 1871. It is a grade II* listed building and contains a monument by the sculptor John Flaxman to William Lawrence of Kirkby Fleetham Hall in the form of the bust of a young man with his mourning wife Anne Sophie. It has three bells and registers that go back to 1570.

Notable buildings

Kirkby Fleetham Hall

Kirkby Fleetham Hall is a grade II* listed 18th-century country house which stands a mile to the north of the village.

Pictures of Kirkby Fleetham Hall

File:Kirkby Fleetham saloon pre 1889.jpg, Kirkby Fleetham Hall's saloon pre 1889. A portrait of Mrs. Edmund Waller (Lucy Georgiana Elwes, d.1878, an aunt of Henry John Elwes) is visible in the left corner.
File:Kirkby Fleetham saloon (2) pre 1889.jpg, Kirkby Fleetham Hall's saloon pre 1889. A portrait of Harry Edmund Waller III, JP, DL (1804–1869) is visible in the left corner.
File:EdmundWallerofFarmington.jpg, Edmund Waller (1828–1898) of Farmington & Kirkby Fleetham, with second wife, daughter (only child, Rachel (1868–1954)) and a friend, 1889, the year he sold Kirkby Fleetham and moved to Farmington, and the year his daughter married Cecil Fane De Salis.
File:Kirkby Fleetham Hall, circa 1889.jpg, Kirkby Fleetham Hall, circa 1889, from an album made up by Rachel Waller (1868–1954).
File:Kirkby Fleetham Hall, lawn, circa 1889.jpg, Kirkby Fleetham, circa 1889, featuring its lawn, from an album made up by Rachel Waller (1868–1954), who grew up there.
File:1860s photograph of Kirkby Fleetham House, with figures.jpg, 1860s or 70s.
File:1860s photograph of Kirkby Fleetham House.jpg, 1860s or 70s.

References

External links

Kirkby Fleetham School

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Villages in North Yorkshire
Civil parishes in North Yorkshire