Kiremitliktepe Ski Jump
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The Kiremitliktepe Ski Jump (), or officially Türk Telekom Ski Jumping Towers, is a
ski jumping Ski jumping is a winter sport in which competitors aim to achieve the farthest jump after sliding down on their skis from a specially designed curved ramp. Along with jump length, competitor's aerial style and other factors also affect the final ...
venue located on the Kiremitlik Hill at the base of
Palandöken Mountain Palandöken Mountain (or shortly Palandöken) is a high tectonic mountain in Erzurum Province, Turkey. The summit is at a distance of only from Erzurum city center, which itself extends at an elevation of . Skiing On the road from Erzurum to ...
just southwest of
Erzurum Erzurum (; ) is a List of cities in Turkey, city in eastern Anatolia, Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters (6,233 feet) above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. It is the site of an ...
in eastern
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
. Completed in September 2010, the complex consists of a large hill (K-125) and a normal hill (K-95) jumping tower, as well as three additional smaller slopes of K-65, K-40 and K-20 for training purposes and for use by young jumpers.


Design and construction

The construction of the ski jumping center was part of a project of the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the Turkey Ski Federation that was needed for the realization of the
2011 Winter Universiade The XXV Winter Universiade, took place in Erzurum, Turkey between 27 January to 6 February. Erzurum is the city at the highest altitude in Turkey, at , and has over 320 cultural landmarks. Located in Eastern Anatolia Region, it is a city on the ...
in Erzurum. The ski jumping facility was designed in
modernist style Modern architecture, also called modernist architecture, or the modern movement, is an architectural movement and style that was prominent in the 20th century, between the earlier Art Deco and later postmodern movements. Modern architecture wa ...
by the Slovene architecture firm Atelje S, partner of the co-contractor MANA Original company from the same country, which won the project's international request for tender along with the Turkish Sarıdağlar construction company in March 2008. Erzurum is located on a high plateau at
AMSL Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level v ...
in
Eastern Anatolia Region The Eastern Anatolia region () is a geographical region of Turkey. The most populous province in the region is Van Province. Other populous provinces are Malatya, Erzurum and Elazığ. It is bordered by the Black Sea Region and Georgia in th ...
. The Kiremitliktepe Ski Jump, situated on the highway D.950 about southwest of the city, is at the base of Palandöken Mountain that rise up to altitude. The center with five ski jumping slopes covers an area of . The two Olympic-size towers has cylindrical structures at the top. The tall main tower has five ring structures on it with the colors of
Olympic rings The International Olympic Committee (IOC) uses icons, flags, and symbols to represent and enhance the Olympic Games. These symbols include those commonly used during Olympic competitions such as the flame, fanfare, and theme as well as those u ...
symbolizing the Olympic sprit. Atop the main tower, a restaurant is situated. The construction, carried out by the Sarıdağlar company, was completed within ten months, and the sport complex opened in September 2010. It cost
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists of a stylized letter E (or epsilon), crossed by t ...
20 million. The venue was renamed in January 2011 after the Turkish telecommunications company
Türk Telekom Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. () is a state-owned Turkish telecommunications company. Türk Telekom was separated from Turkish Post (PTT) in 1995. Türk Telekom Group provides integrated telecommunication services for PSTN, GSM, and wideband I ...
, the main sponsor of the 2011 Winter Universiade. Its new name will be lasting until 2016.


2014 landslide

On July 15, 2014, there was a huge
landslide Landslides, also known as landslips, rockslips or rockslides, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, mudflows, shallow or deep-seated slope failures and debris flows. Landslides ...
on the Kiremitlik Hill with the result that hills were severely damaged. On investigation it was noted that the construction completely lacked foundations, the ski slopes and seating being laid directly onto bare earth. Due to the collapse, the future of the Kiremitliktepe Ski Jump and also of ski jumping in Turkey became doubtful. However, the ski runs were competently rebuilt using proper foundations and the facilities were operating again by 2018, hosting international events.


Facilities

The multi-purpose facility allows organization of ski jumping events at highest level year around. The high-tech ice-ceramic track inruns and plastic matt covered ski-jump landing area enable equal competition conditions in winter season as well as during the rest of the year irrespectively of the weather. The venue has 10,000 spectator capacity. The complex offers accommodation in the hotel near the large hill and in the bungalows on top of the center, and catering in the restaurant atop the main ski jump tower. There is a gym hall for training, and saunas and massage pools for relaxation. Also during the time when no competitions are held, the facility attracts local population and tourists for recreation activities and social events at the hotel restaurant and the restaurant atop the 43m-high tower, which offers a panoramic view of the entire city.


Large hill

The large hill has a
K-point The construction point (), also known as the K-point or K-spot and formerly critical point, is a line across a ski jumping hill. It is used to calculate the number of points granted for a given jump. It is also called calculation point or calculat ...
of 125 and a
hill size The hill size (HS) is the most important measurement for the size of a ski jumping hill. It is defined as the distance between the takeoff table and the end of the landing area, which is called hill size point. It is not measured as a straight ...
of 140 with a high jumping tower. It has a long inrun with an angle of 35°, a take-off angle of 11°, which is long and high. The slope for the landing is 34.57°. The total height is . Hill record was set with 143.5 m by Matej Dobovsek from Slovenia at the 2011 Winter Universiade on January 29, 2011.


Normal hill

The normal hill's K-point is 95 and hill size 109. It has a jumping tower of height. The inrun is long at an angle of 35°. The take-off length is , the height with an angle of 10.5°. The landing's angle is 34.25°. The normal hill has a total height of .
Aleksander Zniszczoł Aleksander Zniszczoł (born 8 March 1994) is a Polish Ski jumping, ski jumper, a member of Polish ski jumping national team, a 2014 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships, 2014 Junior World Champion in team. Personal life Zniszczoł is studying at ...
from
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
set a hill record with 111.5 m at the FIS Junior World Ski Championships on February 21, 2012. Women's record belongs to
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
ese
Sara Takanashi (born 8 October 1996) is a Japanese ski jumper. She is one of the most successful female ski jumpers to date, as well as one of the most successful athletes in the history of the sport, having won four World Cup overall titles (an all-time fema ...
with 110.5 m set at same event on the same day.


Events hosted

The first international event, which took place at the Kiremitliktepe Ski Jump, was the
FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup The FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup is a series of ski jumping competitions arranged yearly by the International Ski Federation. It is considered the second level of international ski jumping, ranking below the World Cup and not counting Grand P ...
on December 18-19, 2010. The next competition was the Winter Universiade held from January 28 to February 3, 2011. The venue hosted again the FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup's ski jumping event in December 2011 and
Nordic combined Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing (sport), cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first 1924 Winter Olympics, Winter Olympics in ...
event in January 2012. The
2012 FIS Junior World Ski Championships 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and glyph. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sp ...
were held at the ski jumping facility from February 22 to 25.


References

{{Erzerum Ski jumping in Turkey Sports venues in Erzurum Ski jumping venues Sports venues completed in 2010 2010 establishments in Turkey Modernist architecture in Turkey Tourist attractions in Erzurum Province