Kirat Region
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The Kirat Region is an area of the
Eastern Himalayas ] The Eastern Himalayas extend from eastern Nepal across Northeast India, Bhutan, the Tibet Autonomous Region to Yunnan in China and northern Myanmar. The climate of this region is influenced by the monsoon of South Asia from June to September. I ...
which is inhabited by ethnic
Kirati people The Kirati people, also spelled as Kirat or Kirant or Kiranti, are Tibeto-Burman ethnolinguistic groups living in the Himalayas, mostly the Eastern Himalaya extending eastward from Nepal to North East India (predominantly in the Indian state o ...
. in the
History of Nepal Nepal is a multi-ethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multi-religious, and multilingual country. The most spoken language is Nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. The modern day Kingdom of Nepal was established in 1768 and star ...
earliest inhabitants of Nepal are Kiratis of Eastern hills. The Kirati states are divided into three subdivisions: "Wallo Kirat” or Near Kirat is from east of
Kathmandu Valley The Kathmandu Valley (), also known as the Nepal Valley or Nepa Valley (, Newar language, Nepal Bhasa: 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑑅 𑐐𑐵𑑅, नेपाः गाः), National Capital Area, is a bowl-shaped valley located in the Himalayas, Hima ...
to
Likhu Khola The Likhu Khola is a left tributary of the Sun Koshi in the Himalayas in eastern Nepal Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas, but also inc ...
, "Majh Kirat” Khambuwan or Middle Kirat is east of Likhu River to
Tamur River The Tamur River is a major river in eastern Nepal, which begins around Kanchenjunga. The Tamor and the Arun join the Sun Koshi at Tribenighat to form the giant Saptakoshi Saptakoshi may refer to: * Koshi River The Kosi or Koshi is a transbo ...
and the "Pallo Kirat”
Limbuwan Limbuwan is an area of the Himalayan region historically made up of 10 Limbu kingdoms, now part of eastern Nepal. Limbuwan means "Yakthung Laaje" or "Land of the Limbu speaking people". Limbuwan was incorporated into the Kingdom of Nepal by mea ...
(ᤕᤠᤀᤷᤓᤢᤅ ᤗᤠᤈᤣ)or Far Kirat is east of
Tamur River The Tamur River is a major river in eastern Nepal, which begins around Kanchenjunga. The Tamor and the Arun join the Sun Koshi at Tribenighat to form the giant Saptakoshi Saptakoshi may refer to: * Koshi River The Kosi or Koshi is a transbo ...
to Mechi River .


History


Kirat Kingdom


List of Kirat kings

List of
Kirati The Kirati people, also spelled as Kirat or Kirant or Kiranti, are Tibeto-Burman ethnolinguistic groups living in the Himalayas, mostly the Eastern Himalaya extending eastward from Nepal to North East India (predominantly in the Indian state ...
kings who ruled in Nepal. *1.
Yalamber Yalamber or Yalung, Yalambar, Yalamwar, Yalamver ( Nepali: यलम्बर) was a Kirati warrior and first king of the Kirata kingdom in Nepal, which he established in 800 B.C.Kirat Yoyakhha His capital was Yalakhom, present day Kathmand ...
*2. Pari *3. Skandhar *4. Balamba *5. Hriti *6. Humati *7. Jitedasti *8. Galinja *9. Oysgja *10. Suyarma *11. Papa *12. Bunka *13. Swawnanda *14. Sthunko *15. Jinghri *16. Nane *17. Luka *18. Thor *19. Thoko *20. Verma *21. Guja *22. Samdhung *22. Pushkar *23. Keshu *24. Suja *25. Sansa *26. Gunam *27. Khimbu *28. Patuka *29. Gasti *30. Namdhung


See also

*
Yakkha people Yakkha or Dewan ( Nepali याक्खा, Yākkhā) is an indigenous ethnic group from the Indian subcontinent, mainly in modern-day Nepal and present-day India (related to other Kirat groups, like the Limbu, Sunuwar, Rai, and more di ...
*
Sunuwar people The Sunuwar or Koinch are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group. ( Nepali:सुनुवार जाति, ''Sunuwār Jāti'') a Kirati tribe native to Nepal, parts of India (West Bengal and Sikkim) and southern Bhutan. They speak the Sunuwar langua ...
*
Limbu people The Limbu (Limbu language, Limbu: ) are a Sino-Tibetan ethnolinguistic group indigenous to the Himalayan region of eastern Nepal, northeastern India and western Bhutan. In India, the Limbus live in the Indian state, states of Sikkim, Assam, N ...
*
Rai people The Rai (Kirati language, Kirati: also known as Jimee or Khambu, ''Rāi''; Devanagari: wikt:राई, राई) are an ethnolinguistic group belonging to the Kirati people, Kirat family and primarily Sino-Tibetan, Sino-Tibetan linguistic ethni ...


References


Further reading


"Himalayan Kirata," Tripura.org.in

Office of the Nepal Antiquary, ''Nepal Antiquary,''
Issue 7, page 22 * C. Iman Singh 2003, ''History and culture of Kirat people'', Kirat Yakthung Chumlung


External links


Proposed ethnic states in 2010 incl. Kirat
Regions of South Asia Former monarchies of Nepal Proposed states of Nepal {{Nepal-geo-stub