is a Japanese composer and musician known for her contributions in
video games
A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
. Her best known soundtrack is
Konami
, commonly known as Konami, , is a Japanese multinational entertainment company and video game developer and video game publisher, publisher headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, Chūō, Tokyo. The company also produces and distributes trading card ...
's ''
Castlevania
''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise created by Konami. The series is largely set in the castle of Count Dracula, the arch-enemy of the Belmont clan of vampire hunters. ...
'', which was also her debut work. She was co-credited with Satoe Terashima under the pseudonym James Banana for her work on the
Nintendo Entertainment System
The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
version of the game. This pseudonym was a pun of the name
James Bernard, the composer of the 1958 film ''
Dracula
''Dracula'' is an 1897 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. The narrative is Epistolary novel, related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist and opens ...
''.
Life
Yamashita was born in
Amagasaki, Hyōgo
270px, Amagasaki Castle
270px, Aerial view of Amagasaki city center
270px, Amagasaki Station
is an industrial city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 455,555 in 223,812 households, and a population de ...
, Japan. She began playing the piano at the age of four and took piano lessons as a child. After studying electronic engineering at the two-year college
Osaka
is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
Electro-Communication University, she graduated in 1986 and went to work for Konami.
After leaving Konami, Yamashita established a career as an independent composer. She moved to the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
in 2010, and currently resides with her husband in
Montague, New Jersey
Montague Township is a township in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,792, a decrease of 55 (−1.4%) from the 2010 cen ...
.
Career
In 1986, Yamashita and Satoe Terashima composed the music to the video game ''
Castlevania
''Castlevania'' (), known in Japan as is a gothic horror action-adventure video game series and media franchise created by Konami. The series is largely set in the castle of Count Dracula, the arch-enemy of the Belmont clan of vampire hunters. ...
'', which was her first composition.
The composition of the music was made under strict hardware constraints of the
Famicom
The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
hardware. Yamashita established the format for much of the music in Castlevania games, which are fast beats as well as the piece ''Vampire Killer'', which appears in many of the games of the series.
After her success in composing the ''Castlevania'' soundtrack, Yamashita composed for other games with Konami, including ''
Esper Dream'', ''
Arumana no Kiseki
''Arumana no Kiseki'' is a platform game by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System. It was released in Japan on August 11, 1987. In 2012, reproduction cartridges of the game were created for the NES under the title of ''Miracle of Almana''.
S ...
'', ''
Stinger
A stinger (or sting) is a sharp organ found in various animals (typically insects and other arthropods) capable of injecting venom, usually by piercing the epidermis of another animal.
An insect sting is complicated by its introduction of ve ...
'', ''
Maze of Galious'', ''
Knightmare III: Shalom'', and ''
Parodius
is a series of Shoot 'em up#Cute 'em ups, cute 'em ups developed and published by Konami. The games are tongue-in-cheek Parody, parodies of ''Gradius'', and also feature characters from many other Konami franchises.
Video games
There are six game ...
''.
She was part of the original
Konami Kukeiha Club in-house band. In 1989, she left Konami to become a freelance composer.
As an independent composer, Yamashita continued to score soundtracks for video games, including ''
Mega Man X3
''Mega Man X3'' (stylized as ''MEGA MAN X³''), known as in Japan, is a 1995 action game, action-platformer, platform game released by Capcom for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The game was originally released in Japan on Decem ...
'', but she also worked on various
Natsume Co., Ltd. games, including ''
Power Blade'', the ''
Medabot'' series, ''Zen-Nippon Pro Wrestling'' series, ''
Bass Masters Classic'' (Game Boy Color), ''
Power Rangers: Lightspeed Rescue'' (GBC), ''
WWF WrestleMania 2000'' (GBC), among others. Yamashita continued to compose independently in the new millennium, working on titles such as ''
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' is an American supernatural fiction, supernatural drama television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon. The concept is based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film), 1992 film, also written by Whedon, a ...
'' (Game Boy Advance), ''
Croc 2'' (GBC), ''
Monsters, Inc.
''Monsters, Inc.'' (also known as ''Monsters, Incorporated'') is a 2001 American animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Featuring the voices of John Goodman, Billy Crystal, Steve Buscemi, James Cobu ...
'' (GBA), ''
WWF Road to WrestleMania'' (GBA), ''
Power Rangers: Dino Thunder'' (GBA), ''
Keitai Denjū Telefang'' (GBC), and other games in the ''Medabot'' series.
From 1991 to 1995, Yamashita formed a duo ensemble called "Honey Honey" which performed live covers of American Pop and Jazz music. She played the piano, alto saxophone and sang background vocals. Yamashita also composed songs for Japanese artists under the independent label Rocketeers and R&B songs independently for American artists.
In 2009, Yamashita completed the arrangement for "Stage 4" on the ''Dodonpachi Dai-Ō-Jō'' remix CD released in Japan. She also composed a song for the
Wii
The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America, and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, f ...
game ''Walk It Out''. In September 2009, Yamashita was invited as a special guest to ''
Video Games Live'' at their concert event in
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
, where she appeared on stage after a performance of ''Castlevania'' produced by
Tommy Tallarico
Tommy Tallarico (born 1967 or 1968) is an American video game music composer, sound designer, and television producer. Since the 1990s, his company Tommy Tallarico Studios has produced audio for many video games. He co-hosted the television ser ...
.
In 2010 and 2011, she continued to make appearances with ''Video Games Live'' performing "Castlevania Rock" with orchestras at venues including
NJPAC in
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
, the Tilles Center in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
and the
Nokia Theatre in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.
In 2012, she appeared alongside ''
Video Game Orchestra''.
She has also posted her music to you
YouTube
YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
account, such as a piano arrangement of music from ''
Mega Man X3
''Mega Man X3'' (stylized as ''MEGA MAN X³''), known as in Japan, is a 1995 action game, action-platformer, platform game released by Capcom for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The game was originally released in Japan on Decem ...
''.
Works
References
External links
*
Interview from Chapel of Resonance
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamashita, Kinuyo
Year of birth missing (living people)
Castlevania
Japanese composers
Japanese video game composers
Japanese women composers
Konami people
Living people
Musicians from Hyōgo Prefecture
People from Amagasaki
People from Montague Township, New Jersey