Kingskettle or often simply Kettle is a village and parish in
Fife
Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross ...
, Scotland. Encompassed by the
Howe of Fife, the village is approximately southwest of the nearest town,
Cupar
Cupar ( ; gd, Cùbar) is a town, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland. It lies between Dundee and Glenrothes. According to a 2011 population estimate, Cupar had a population around 9,000, making it the ninth-largest settlement in F ...
, and north of
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
. According to the
2011 Census for Scotland, the Kettle parish had a population of 1,645, of which 1,002 lived in the village.
As with many villages along the
River Eden, the primary source of employment and industry in the village was the manufacture of linen.
In the wider parish, there is an abundance of fertile farmland that has been taken advantage of for millennia. According to Understanding Scottish Places, Kingskettle is now primarily home to commuters.
The definite origin of the name of Kettle is unknown but dates back to at least the
12th century. It is widely thought that it originates from the word 'battle,' however it would have to be the
Pictish
Pictish is the extinct Brittonic language spoken by the Picts, the people of eastern and northern Scotland from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Virtually no direct attestations of Pictish remain, short of a limited number of geographic ...
form of the word. Alternatively, it is thought the name could stem from the indigenous
wildcat
The wildcat is a species complex comprising two small wild cat species: the European wildcat (''Felis silvestris'') and the African wildcat (''F. lybica''). The European wildcat inhabits forests in Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, while the ...
. The prefix 'kings' is an obvious association with the crown, with land in the village in the hands of the
earls of Fife
The Earl of Fife or Mormaer of Fife was the ruler of the province of Fife in medieval Scotland, which encompassed the modern counties of Fife and Kinross. Due to their royal ancestry, the earls of Fife were the highest ranking nobles in the re ...
and other
nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many e ...
throughout various points in time.
The parish includes the settlements of
Kettlebridge,
Balmalcolm, Kettlehill, Burnturk, Muirhead, and several farms.
Governance
Both the parish and the village are in the
North East Fife UK Parliament and
North East Fife Scottish Parliament constituencies, and the
Howe of Fife and Tay Coast ward of
Fife Council. Local issues are managed by Kettle Community Council.
Economy
Vegetable processing company Kettle Produce have sites in the parish at
Balmalcolm and near
Freuchie at Orkie farm. They employ over 1,100 staff between these two sites, many from the local area, and process 1,000s of hectares of crops each year.
Culture
The village was the home to children's musical group
The Singing Kettle and the shop of the same name. In 2015 the shop was closed as the last group show was performed.
Education
Kettle Primary School, built in 1875, provides primary education for the parish. There are five classrooms and a nursery to the rear of the school. Secondary education is provided at the nearby
Bell Baxter High School in Cupar.
Sport
Kingskettle is home to Kingskettle United FC who play in the
Kingdom of Fife AFA, the team's home colours are orange and black with light blue and white away kit.
Transport
The
A914 runs to the south of the village, providing access to
Stagecoach
A stagecoach is a four-wheeled public transport coach used to carry paying passengers and light packages on journeys long enough to need a change of horses. It is strongly sprung and generally drawn by four horses although some versions are draw ...
bus services direct to Edinburgh,
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
,
Dundee and
St Andrews
St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's four ...
which run nearby from Kettlebridge. In addition local services travel to
Newburgh and
Glenrothes
Glenrothes (; , ; sco, Glenrothes; gd, Gleann Rathais) is a town situated in the heart of Fife, in east-central Scotland. It is about north of Edinburgh and south of Dundee. The town had a population of 39,277 in the 2011 census, making it ...
.
Busses to Bell Baxter High School for secondary school pupils are provided by Moffat & Williamson, both ways, from several points in the parish and village.
Kingskettle railway station, opened in 1847, provided valuable passenger and goods links via the North British Railway, but was closed in 1967.
Religious Sites
Kettle Parish Church
The
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland ( sco, The Kirk o Scotland; gd, Eaglais na h-Alba) is the national church in Scotland.
The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by John Knox, in the Scottish Reformation, Reformation of 1560, when it split from t ...
parish church at Kettle was designed by
George Angus and built in 1832 opposite the graveyard and site of an older church. The church is constructed from
snecked sandstone
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks.
Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar (both silicates ...
in a
Tudor style with a Scottish slate roof. A church hall is located at the southwest of the main building.
The oldest known church in the parish was originally at Lathrisk, near
Newton of Falkland
Newton most commonly refers to:
* Isaac Newton (1642–1726/1727), English scientist
* Newton (unit), SI unit of force named after Isaac Newton
Newton may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Newton'' (film), a 2017 Indian film
* Newton ( ...
and was moved to Kettle opposite the current site in 1636. It was demolished in the 1870s after the new building was completed.
Kettle Parish Church is part of the Howe of Fife Parish Church congregation alongside the churches of
Ladybank,
Collessie and
Cults. Led by Rev. Bill Hunter, Kettle is the main place of worship for the congregation.
References
External links
Kettle Community Council websiteKettle & District community website
Villages in Fife
Parishes in Fife
{{Scotland-geo-stub