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Kinfe Abraham (, ''kinəfä abərəhamə''; 20 October 1950 – 8 November 2007) was an Ethiopian academic and politician nicknamed 'Mr Quagmire'. He was president of the Ethiopian International Institute for Peace and Development, as well as president of Horn of Africa Democracy and Development.


Personal life

Kinfe Abraham was born in
Gondar Gondar, also spelled Gonder ( Amharic: ጎንደር, ''Gonder'' or ''Gondär''; formerly , ''Gʷandar'' or ''Gʷender''), is a city and woreda in Ethiopia. Located in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, Gondar is north of Lake Tana on ...
and has
Beta Israel The Beta Israel ( he, בֵּיתֶא יִשְׂרָאֵל, ''Bēteʾ Yīsrāʾēl''; gez, ቤተ እስራኤል, , modern ''Bēte 'Isrā'ēl'', EAE: "Betä Ǝsraʾel", "House of Israel" or "Community of Israel"), also known as Ethiopian Jews ...
ancestry. He attended
Haile Selassie University Addis Ababa University (AAU) ( am, አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa ...
, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1971. Shortly afterwards, Abraham left for the Netherlands, where he did his graduate work. He received a master's in industrial management at the Research Institute for Management Science in 1973. Upon returning to Ethiopia, he worked for the
International Labour Organization The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards. Founded in October 1919 under the League of Nations, it is the first and o ...
. Shortly after the
Derg The Derg (also spelled Dergue; , ), officially the Provisional Military Administrative Council (PMAC), was the military junta that ruled Ethiopia, then including present-day Eritrea, from 1974 to 1987, when the military leadership formally " c ...
assumed power, he left for Sweden accepting an international post with the
Swedish International Development Agency The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency ( sv, Styrelsen för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete, ) is a government agency of the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Sida is responsible for organization of the bulk of Swede ...
, where he worked for the next 10 years. Kinfe received his PhD from
Uppsala University Uppsala University ( sv, Uppsala universitet) is a public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. The university rose to significance durin ...
in Sweden and
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
in 1982, and was awarded a
Fulbright Scholarship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
in 1983.


Career

Abraham afterwards held a number of positions at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
and in the
Intergovernmental Authority on Development The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) is an eight-country trade bloc in Africa. It includes governments from the Horn of Africa, Nile Valley and the African Great Lakes. It is headquartered in Djibouti. Member states ;Horn of A ...
. He concentrated on foreign policy issues of interest to Ethiopia, serving in the mid-nineties as the Ethiopian Prime Minister's Special Envoy to
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
as well as to the
African Great Lakes The African Great Lakes ( sw, Maziwa Makuu; rw, Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. They include Lake Victoria, the second-largest fresh water lake in the ...
region. He also acted as a mediator in Sudan. The Universal Federation of Peace and the Interreligious and International Federation for World Peace honored Abraham as Ambassador for Peace at a ceremony held at Sheraton Alexandria (Virginia) in the United States. Abraham was nominated and selected for this great honor on the basis of his firm dedication to the peaceful settlement of conflicts as indispensable contributors to economic growth, development and democracy as exemplified by his involvement in various peace efforts and the embodiment of his scholarly contributions to African studies and developmental issues. He died after a brief illness, and was survived by his wife, one son and one daughter. He was described by the ''Africa World Journal'' as one of the leading thinkers of Africa."EIIPD President Professor Kinfe passes away"
,
Walta Information Center Walta Media and Communication Corporate S.C. or Walta, previously called Walta Information and Public Relations Center S.C., or Walta Information Center, is an Ethiopian commercial media conglomerate owned and operated by the Ethiopian governmen ...
, 9 November 2007 (accessed 29 June 2009)


Published writings

* ''Somalia Calling'', NINA Press, Uppsala, 2002. * ''Ethiopia: From Empire to Federation'', NINA Press, Uppsala, 2001. * ''Ethiopia: The Dynamics of Economic Reforms'', Nina Press, Uppsala, 2001. * ''Peace Under Assault'', EIIPD Press, Addis Ababa, 1999. *''The Battle of Histories: The Conflict Between the Unitary and Pluralist States, Magnussa Press, AWP New Jersey'', US, 1997. *''The Apartheid Axis: A Cultural and Political History of the Black People'', 1997. * ''The Missing Millions: Why and How Africa is Underdeveloped'', Africa World Press, New Jersey, US, 1995. * ''Ethiopia: From Bullets to the Ballot Box'', Red Sea Press, AWP New Jersey, US, 1994. . *''Statistical Briefings of the Education Sector Support'', Stockholm, SIDA 1993/94. *''Ethiopia: The Challenge of the 20th Century Education'', SIDA, 1993. *''Black People, White People: A cultural History of Race Relations'', AWP, US - Forthcoming, 1993. *''Swedish Education Assistance'', SIDA, 1992. *''Politics of Black Nationalism from Harlem to Sweto'', Africa World Press US, 1991. *''Statistical Digest'', Stockholm, SIDA 1991/92. *''Statistical Digest'', Stockholm, SIDA 1989/90. *''Professional Training for Service in the Third World'', Mag. Press, 1984. *''From Race to Class'', Grass Roots Publishers, 1983. *''Handbook of Professional Terminology'', Cosmic Press, 1983.


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110724080252/http://www.ak-sophiabooks.org/professor_kinfe_abraham_wins_pea.htm
Curriculum Vitae of Prof. Kinfe Abraham
* https://oldsite.issafrica.org/iss-today/remembering-professor-kinfe-abraham * http://www.aigaforum.com/Professor_kinfeAbraham_profile.pdf {{DEFAULTSORT:Abraham, Kinfe 1950 births 2007 deaths People from Adwa Ethiopian academics Ethiopian diplomats Addis Ababa University alumni People from Tigray Region