Kindai Mahjong
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mahjong Mahjong (English pronunciation: ; also transliterated as mah jongg, mah-jongg, and mahjongg) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is played ...
-focused magazine line created by
Takeshobo is a major publisher in Japan. Takeshobo was founded in 1972 by Kyōichirō Noguchi, starting Japan's first Mahjong magazine . Other magazines, such as a magazine dedicated to mahjong-themed manga, as well as a magazine dedicated to yonkoma ma ...
. The first title published under the line was the text magazine ''Monthly Kindai Mahjong'' (1972–1987). It has since then spawned four
manga magazine are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics an ...
s: ''Kindai Mahjong Original'' (1980–2013), ''Bessatsu Kindai Mahjong'' (1981–present), ''Kindai Mahjong Gold'' (1985–2006), and ''Kindai Mahjong Gamble Com'' (2006).


History

, described by Takeshobo as "Japan's first mahjong magazine", started in November 1972, one month after the publisher itself was established. It was mainly a text magazine, and it spawned a
manga magazine are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics an ...
in December 1980, . Two sister magazines, and , were created in December 1981 and August 1985. The original magazine went defunct in 1987, and then ''Bessatsu'' changed its title to simply ''Kindai Mahjong'' in 1997. In February 2006, ''Gold'' ceased its publication and, in March, it was replaced by the short-lived , whose issuance lasted until June 2006. ''Original'' had its last issue released in December 2013, and then was reconceptualized as a female character-centered ''
seinen is an editorial category of Japanese comics marketed toward young adult men. In Japanese, the word means "youth", but the term " manga" is also used to describe the target audience of magazines like '' Weekly Manga Times'' and '' Weekly Man ...
'' magazine titled , starting from January 2014.


Content

All ''Kindai Mahjong'' magazines feature manga series that involve
mahjong Mahjong (English pronunciation: ; also transliterated as mah jongg, mah-jongg, and mahjongg) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is played ...
, although they can vary in genre from comedy to romance or science fiction. Despite the similarities, each has its own editorial staff, emphasis, slogan, and artist line-up. ''Bessatsu''s focus is to promote tie-ins with other media, and as such features guest appearances by television personalities like
Yoshikazu Ebisu is a Japanese manga artist and actor. Biography Born in Amakusa, Kumamoto Prefecture, Ebisu grew up in Nagasaki. During childhood, he experienced the trauma of post-World War II Japan and atomic weapons. He drew manga since he was a child, influ ...
, who wrote a manga in 1994. In addition to the manga, there are also informative articles. ''Gold'', for example, constantly features mahjong former players, such as , who appears in photos, illustrating mahjong technique, and is portrayed as a character in manga. The magazine line also advertises mahjong parlors, and ''Original'' and ''Bessatsu'' also held women's mahjong tournaments and mahjong dating forums to attract female readers. Among the most popular series published in the magazine line are (1981–1989) by , '' Mahjong Hishō-den: Naki no Ryū'' (1985–1990) by , '' Akagi'' (1991–2018) by
Nobuyuki Fukumoto is a Japanese manga artist, well known for his work including unique and original gambling ideas, deep psychological analyses of characters, and his distinct art style. Gambling and yakuza are recurring themes in his manga. In English-speaking c ...
, and '' The Legend of Koizumi'' (2006–2015) by Hideki Ohwada. The magazines also frequently serialize mahjong
spin-off Spin-off, Spin Off, Spin-Off, or Spinoff may refer to: Entertainment and media *Spinoff (media), a media work derived from an existing work *''The Spinoff'', a New Zealand current affairs magazine * ''Spin Off'' (Canadian game show), a 2013 Canad ...
of manga originally published in other magazine's series, such as adaptations of ''
Higurashi When They Cry is a Japanese murder mystery dōjin soft visual novel series produced by 07th Expansion that comprises the first two entries of the ''When They Cry'' franchise. The series focuses on a group of young friends living in the fic ...
'', ''
Iron Wok Jan is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by . The manga was licensed in English by ComicsOne before the license was transferred to DrMaster. A sequel, ''Iron Wok Jan! R: The Summit Operations'', was also released in Japan by Akita Shot ...
'', and ''
Getter Robo is a Japanese Mecha anime and manga, mecha media franchise created by Ken Ishikawa (manga artist), Ken Ishikawa and Go Nagai. An anime television series produced by Toei Animation was broadcast on Fuji TV from April 4, 1974, to May 8, 197 ...
''.


Reception

By 1996, ''Original'', ''Bessatsu'' and ''Gold'' had monthly circulation numbers around 180,000–200,000. At that time, the former two's average readership consisted of people aged 16–22, while the later was read by a public of more than 25 years old. Although most ''Kindai Mahjong'' readers are male, comedy manga such as ''Super Zugan'', attracted a considerable female readership. The ''Kindai Mahjong'' magazines were the only mahjong magazines that were not closed because of the effects of the
Japanese asset price bubble The was an economic bubble in Japan from 1986 to 1991 in which real estate and stock market prices were greatly inflated. In early 1992, this price bubble burst and the country's economy stagnated. The bubble was characterized by rapid acceler ...
in late 1980s. Although there were over ten publications in the genre, the recession and the "depressing image" the game had in that period, as ''Kindai Mahjong'' editor Michiyuki Miyaji put it, made most of them to close. Miyaji said one of the series that made possible the magazine line survival through that period was ''Naki no Ryū''.


Notes


References


Works cited

*


External links

* 1972 establishments in Japan Semimonthly manga magazines published in Japan Magazines established in 1972 Seinen manga magazines Takeshobo {{italic title