Kim A. Wagner
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Kim Ati Wagner is a Danish-British historian of colonial India and the British Empire at
Queen Mary University of London Queen Mary University of London (QMUL, or informally QM, and formerly Queen Mary and Westfield College) is a public university, public research university in Mile End, East London, England. It is a member institution of the federal University ...
. He has written a number of books on India, starting with ''Thuggee: Banditry and the British in early nineteenth-century India'' in 2007. He followed that up with a source book on Thuggee and has also written on the uprising of 1857 and the Amritsar massacre. A British citizen, Wagner feels an affinity for India.


Early life

Wagner is of Danish origin and has lived in the United Kingdom for over twenty years. He is named after the leading character from
Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English journalist, novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He was born in British Raj, British India, which inspired much ...
's novel '' Kim,'' set in British India, and was taken to India by his parents when he was a baby. Wagner says he has visited Amritsar many times and feels that India is "in isblood".


Career

In 2003, under the supervision of Christopher Bayly, he gained a PhD in
South Asian history South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's population. As commonly conceptualised, the ...
from the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. He subsequently completed a four-year research fellowship at King's College there, followed by a two-year research associate post at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
. Wagner then became a lecturer in imperial and World history at the
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
, before being employed at Queen Mary's in 2012. In 2015 he was granted a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Global Fellowship working with historian Dane Kennedy at
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
in the United States, which he finished in 2018.


Thuggee

His book on thuggees, titled '' Thuggee: Banditry and the British in early nineteenth-century India'', was published in 2007 and was short-listed for the ''History Today'' Book of the Year Award in 2008. He followed that up with a source book on thuggees titled ''Stranglers and Bandits: A Historical Anthology of Thuggee'' (2009).


Skull of Alum Bheg

In 2014, he was approached by the owners of the Lord Clyde pub in Kent, who wished to dispose of a skull in their possession. An accompanying note revealed the skull to be that of
sepoy ''Sepoy'' () is a term related to ''sipahi'', denoting professional Indian infantrymen, traditionally armed with a musket, in the armies of the Mughal Empire and the Maratha. In the 18th century, the French East India Company and its Euro ...
Alum Bheg of the Bengal Regiment, who, following the
Indian Rebellion of 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
, was executed in 1858 by being blown from a cannon in
Sialkot Sialkot (Punjabi language, Punjabi, ) is a city located in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of the Sialkot District and the List of most populous cities in Pakistan, 12th most populous city in Pakistan. The boundaries of Sialkot are joined ...
. Wagner had the skull examined at the
Natural History Museum A natural history museum or museum of natural history is a scientific institution with natural history scientific collection, collections that include current and historical records of animals, plants, Fungus, fungi, ecosystems, geology, paleo ...
in London, who confirmed its likely authenticity. Subsequently, with no known descendants of Bheg and with no official documents mentioning him, Wagner pieced together the story of the skull using letters written by the relatives and friends of Bheg's victims, in addition to other primary material in England and India. '' The Skull of Alum Bheg: The Life and Death of a Rebel of 1857'' was completed and published in 2017. Wagner later expressed a wish for the skull to be repatriated back to India to be "buried in a respectful manner".


Amritsar 1919

His book, '' Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre'' (2019), describes how the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre was a result of a British fear of another
Indian rebellion of 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
. With the book, Wagner aimed to dispel what he saw as myths about the massacre. The book was highly commended by the journalists Sathnam Sanghera and Trevor Grundy. Both Grundy and Ferdinand Mount compared Wagner's book on the massacre with ''The Amritsar Massacre: The Untold Story of One Fateful Day'' (2011) by Nick Lloyd and with
Nigel Collett Nigel Anthony Collett (born 20 October 1952) is a former Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom), lieutenant-colonel in the British Army and author of ''The Butcher of Amritsar''. He is a contributor to the ''Asian Review of Books'' and to ''China D ...
's ''The Butcher of Amritsar'' (2005). While Wagner emphasised that it was "brutality" in general that was the "driving principle of the Raj" rather than the personality of individuals, Mount argued that Wagner had underplayed the personality of General Dyer.


Selected publications


Books


''Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India''
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains offi ...
, Basingstoke, 2007. ,
''Stranglers and Bandits: A Historical Anthology of Thuggee''
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, New Delhi, 2009. (Editor)
''Rumours and Rebels: A New History of the Indian Uprising of 1857''
Peter Lang, Oxford, 2017.
''The Skull of Alum Bheg: The Life and Death of a Rebel of 1857''
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018.
''Amritsar 1919: An Empire of Fear and the Making of a Massacre''
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, New Haven, 2019. *


Articles

* "Expanding Bullets and Savage Warfare", ''
History Workshop Journal The ''History Workshop Journal'' is a British academic history journal published by Oxford University Press. ''History Workshop'' was founded in 1976 by Raphael Samuel and others involved in the History Workshop movement. Originally sub-titled " ...
'', Issue 88 (Autumn 2019), pp. 281–287.
"Review of Nicholas Lloyd's ''The Amritsar Massacre: The Untold Story of One Fateful Day''"
(review no. 1224). *


References


External links


Kim A. Wagner at Google Scholar

Kim A. Wagner at Academia.edu

An insight into Jallianwala Bagh with Dr Kim Wagner
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagner, Kim A. Living people 20th-century Danish historians 21st-century Danish historians Year of birth missing (living people) Historians of India Historians of the British Empire Alumni of the University of Cambridge Academics of Queen Mary University of London Danish emigrants to the United Kingdom