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The kilt pin is a piece of
jewellery Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
that is usually worn on the lower corner of the outer apron of a
kilt A kilt ( ) is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill-woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Highland dress for men, it is first r ...
. Its function is to prevent the apron falling or blowing open, by adding weight to the outer apron, and it is commonly seen as a form of decoration.Stubborn Stag
, The purpose of a kilt pin.
It does not pin the outer apron to the inner fabric, which is a common misconception. It is common for kilt pins to be decorative, with many featuring
clan A clan is a group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent. Even if lineage details are unknown, a clan may claim descent from a founding member or apical ancestor who serves as a symbol of the clan's unity. Many societie ...
symbols, national emblems, or native animals and plants. Contemporary kilt pins often symbolise personal interests, favourite places or they are personalised for the wearer.Islay Spalding
Commissioning a Kilt Pin.


History

The birth of the kilt pin is somewhat disputed and has led to many stories. While they cannot be factually verified, they provide entertainment and intrigue for all those looking into the history of this traditional Scottish accessory. The custom of wearing a pin came in during Queen Victoria's reign to stop the kilt apron flapping about too much and showing more of the wearer's anatomy than the Queen liked.Tartan Authority
FAQ - Kilt Pin.
The story goes that the Queen gave her own brooch to a soldier who was struggling with his kilt in windy conditions. Author J. Charles Thompson writes that Queen Victoria brought in rules stating that all military kilts must have a fastening, and although the soldiers then wore kilt pins, they didn't fasten the layers of cloth with them as that would change the way the
kilt A kilt ( ) is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill-woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Highland dress for men, it is first r ...
hung.J. Charles Thompson, (1981). ''So You're Going to Wear the Kilt''. Edinburgh: Paul Harris Publishing. For Highlanders, their dress provided them with an opportunity to display as much wealth as they could afford. Therefore, ornamentation, such as kilt pins, was very important. Even those who were less well off spent lavishly on these accessories, which were ornate and had precious and semi-precious stones set in them. Money spent here was also for practical reasons, as if a clansman died, the silver accessories on his dress would cover the cost of a decent burial.Gerorge F. Collie, (1948). Highland Dress. Penguin Books, London. Kilt pins come in different styles and are appropriate for different occasions. The simplest style of pin is a large
safety pin A safety pin is a variation of the regular Pin (device), pin which includes a simple Spring (device), spring mechanism and a clasp. The clasp forms a closed loop to properly fasten the pin to whatever it is applied to and covers the end of the p ...
. This, or a blanket pin, is suggested for sports dress, whereas a more ornate pin would be appropriate for formal day wear, and a silver pin with a stone set in it would be expected for evening wear. In this way, the kilt pin matches the formality of the dress and occasion.


Protecting the kilt

Some people think that a kilt pin could damage a
kilt A kilt ( ) is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill-woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Highland dress for men, it is first r ...
. As the 1914 President of the Scottish Society, Loudon MacQueen Douglas pointed out, a "claw brooch" (a popular style, usually made from a
grouse Grouse are a group of birds from the order (biology), order Galliformes, in the family (biology), family Phasianidae. Grouse are presently assigned to the Tribe (biology), tribe Tetraonini (formerly the subfamily Tetraoninae and the family Tetr ...
foot) is easily caught on a lady's dress while dancing, potentially damaging both the dress and the kilts.Loudon MacQueen Douglas, (1914). ''The Kilt: A Manual of Scottish National Dress''. Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot A precaution can be taken in applying buttonhole stitching around the hole where the kilt pin goes into the cloth. This strengthens the cloth so that tearing is less likely. Placing a piece of leather behind the front apron and attaching the kilt pin through the cloth and the leather could also reduce the likelihood of tearing.


Other fastenings

After Queen Victoria introduced the rule that military kilts should have a fastening, The Black Watch chose to use ribbons rather than a pin. The green ribbons were positioned in the same place as a kilt pin would have been; however, similar to soldiers who had kilt pins, they did not actually fasten them as they were too proud of their uniform and did not want to spoil the way the
kilt A kilt ( ) is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill-woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish Highland dress for men, it is first r ...
hung by tying the ribbons.


References


External links


The Purpose of a Kilt Pin
(Stubborn Stag)
Type of Kilt Pin
(The Utility Kilt) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kilt Pin Highland dress Scottish jewellery Types of jewellery Textile closures