Kika (currently stylised as KiKA, formerly as KI.KA; formally , ) is a German
free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscri ...
television channel based in
Erfurt
Erfurt () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Central Germany (cultural area), Central German state of Thuringia, with a population of around 216,000. It lies in the wide valley of the Gera (river), River Gera, in the so ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. It is managed by a joint venture by public-service broadcasters ARD and ZDF. Its intended audience is children and the youth, devoid of advertising, and it is generally watched by children 3 to 13. The
MDR MDR may refer to:
Biology
* MDR1, an ATP-dependent cellular efflux pump affording multiple drug resistance
* Mammalian diving reflex
* Medical device reporting
* Multiple drug resistance, when a microorganism has become resistant to multiple drugs ...
is responsible for its playout.
The channel also repeats shows, such as ''
Tabaluga tivi'' from ZDF's main channel.
History
In the channel’s early years, the program consisted mostly of series and shows that were already being broadcast on ARD and ZDF. Whole programs were being broadcast simultaneously on the main channels and the children’s channel, for example the afternoon program of ZDF. Kika showed German as well as international series, like cartoon classics from the 1970s and 80s (''
Heidi
''Heidi'' (; ) is a work of children's fiction published between 1880 and 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as ''Heidi: Her Years of Wandering and Learning'' () and ''Heidi: How She Used What She Learned'' ( ...
'', ''
Biene Maja'', ''
Wickie'', ''
Little Amadeus'' or ''
Nils Holgersson''). Classics of children’s TV like film versions of
Astrid Lindgren
Astrid Anna Emilia Lindgren (; ; 14 November 1907 – 28 January 2002) was a Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays. She is best known for several children's book series, featuring Pippi Longstocking, Emil i Lönneberga, Emil of Lönneberga, ...
books or the
Augsburger Puppenkiste were also regularly being broadcast.
After a time, more original broadcasts started appearing in Kika’s program, like ''
Schloss Einstein
''Schloss Einstein'' is a long-running, popular German television series which is designed as a teenage soap opera. It portrays the lives of teenagers in Schloss Einstein (Castle Einstein), a fictional boarding school. The intended audience is 10 ...
'', and ''
The Tribe''.
The all-girl
popular music
Popular music is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no musical training.Popular Music. (2015). ''Fun ...
band
Saphir was formed of the 2007-2010 winners of the talent show (Best Voice Wanted).
In July 2020, Kika announced that it would
participate in the
Junior Eurovision Song Contest
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest, often known simply as Junior Eurovision, is an international children's Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 2003. Each part ...
for the first time, with an entry for the
2020 edition written by singer-songwriter Levent Geiger, a finalist of ' in 2015 and 2019. The performer was decided in the national final ''Dein Song für Warschau'', won by Susan Oseloff.
Programming
Since launch, Kika has aired
animated
Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby image, still images are manipulated to create Motion picture, moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on cel, transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and e ...
and
live-action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or ...
series; however, due to changes in the programming, the former now predominate (85%). Besides animated series, the afternoon
soap opera
A soap opera (also called a daytime drama or soap) is a genre of a long-running radio or television Serial (radio and television), serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term ''soap opera'' originat ...
''Schloss Einstein'' is currently the only
live-action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or ...
series in Kika's lineup during the day. There are only two other live-action shows, one of which is aired in the afternoon and the other in the evening. Some series, such as ''
Pet Alien'', ''
Being Ian
''Being Ian'' is a Canadian animated series produced by Studio B Productions and Nelvana Limited for YTV, focusing on 12-year-old Ian Kelley, who aspires to become a filmmaker. It was originally aired from April 26, 2005 to October 11, 2008.
T ...
'', and ''
Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks
''Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks'', or ''Jakers'' in Europe, is an animated children's television series created and developed by Mike Young, Liz Young, Sindy McKay-Swerdlove and John Over based on an original idea by Denise Fitzpatric ...
'', are aired daily, as Kika previously used to air different programming on weekdays and weekends. Separately, many programmes, especially older series, such as ''
Pan Tau
Pan Tau (Czech language, Czech for "Mr. Tau") is a character created for a children's television series. There were 33 episodes in 3 series made by the Czechoslovak Television (ČST) in cooperation with Barrandov Studios and the West Germany, We ...
'', ''
Pippi Longstocking
Pippi Longstocking () is the fictional main character in a series of children's books by Swedish author Astrid Lindgren. Pippi was named by Lindgren's daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was off school.
Pippi is ...
'', and , can be seen only on the ZDF and regional channels.
The channel sometimes airs repeats of old series. Similar to private TV channels, these series are broadcast as double features. Much of the older series which were broadcast from 1997 to 2004 are excluded from the lineup, partly due to ARD and ZDF no longer owning the broadcast rights.
One of Kika's older programmes, ''
Augsburger Puppenkiste'', origuinally aired on Saturday and Sunday mornings and later went on hiatus four years but returned to the channel's lineup in April 2008.
Kika airs at least two movies a week on Fridays and Sundays; often animated films rather than live-action films.
Mascot

Kika's
mascot
A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, sports team, university society, society, military unit, or brand, brand name. Mascots are als ...
is the puppet character
Bernd das Brot
Bernd das Brot () is a puppet character, star mascot, and Pop icon, pop cultural icon of the German children's television channel KiKA, currently featured in the programs ''Bernd das Brot'', ''Bravo Bernd'', and the KiKA late night loop prog ...
, a chronically
depressed loaf of bread.
Announcers
The channel uses live continuity announcers. Four of the most popular announcers were Juri Tetzlaff (1997–2010), Karsten Blumenthal (1997–2004), Singa Gätgens (1997–2010), and Lukas Koch (2003-2009).
Kikaninchen
Kikaninchen is a segment on KiKA whose main character is a blue, friendly
rabbit
Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae (which also includes the hares), which is in the order Lagomorpha (which also includes pikas). They are familiar throughout the world as a small herbivore, a prey animal, a domesticated ...
, that is very popular among children in Germany. Kikaninchen is known for its entertainment, engaging children in fun and educational games with its friends, as well as featuring preschool shows during the segment. Kikaninchen airs only on
weekdays, between 6:10AM (after
Logo!) and somewhere around 10:20AM (actual end time may vary). His friends are Anni, Jule and Christian. His
famous catchphrase is "Dibedibedab"!
Logos
File:Kinderkanal Logo alt.svg, (1997–2000)
File:Ehemaliges KI.KA-Logo.svg, (2000–2005)
File:KIKA-Logo.svg, (2005–2008)
File:KI.KA 2008.svg, (2008–2012)
File:Kika 2012.svg, Current logo since 14 February 2012
See also
*
List of German language television channels
References
External links
*
Tabaluga tivi's website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ki.Ka
Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
ARD (broadcaster)
ZDF
Television channels and stations established in 1997
1997 establishments in Germany
Children's television networks
Commercial-free television networks
Television stations in Germany
German-language television stations
Mass media in Erfurt