Kiaran Stapleton
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Anuj Bidve was an
international student International students or exchange students, also known as foreign students, are students who undertake all or part of their secondary or tertiary education in a country other than their own. In 2022, there were over 6.9 million international ...
from
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
who was shot and killed on 26 December 2011, for no apparent reason, while visiting friends in
Salford Salford ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Greater Manchester, England, on the western bank of the River Irwell which forms its boundary with Manchester city centre. Landmarks include the former Salford Town Hall, town hall, ...
, near
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. Local factory worker Kiaran Stapleton was later convicted of his murder. At the time of his death, Bidve was studying for a
Master of Science A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
degree in Microelectronics and System-on-Chip Engineering at
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
.


Investigation

The murder was brought to prominence in the UK and abroad due to the execution-style killing, and after the failure of the British police to inform his family in India, who subsequently learned of the death of their 23-year-old son through
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
. The family complained about this, delays in processing the case and returning the body to them. As a result, the police sent two senior officers to
Pune Pune ( ; , ISO 15919, ISO: ), previously spelled in English as Poona (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1978), is a city in the state of Maharashtra in the Deccan Plateau, Deccan plateau in Western ...
in India to apologise and give them details of the progress of the investigation. Assistant Chief Constable Dawn Copley said: "We felt it was important to make personal contact with the family. We need to explain to them in person where we are up to in the investigation." The family said that they had "complete trust and confidence in
Greater Manchester Police Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England. , Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 memb ...
". , five people had been arrested in total. However, three of the group were bailed until March 2012, pending further inquiries. A fourth man, aged 19, who was originally bailed, later had his "bail cancelled", police said, according to the BBC. Previously, on 2 January, the prime suspect had famously announced himself as Kiaran "Psycho" Stapleton during his brief appearance at Manchester City
Magistrates' Court A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several Jurisdiction (area), jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start. Also some civil matters may be dealt with here, such as family proceedings. Courts * Magistrates' court (England and Wales) ...
. Prosecutor Ben Southam then informed the court that the case had to be sent to Manchester Crown Court, as Stapleton had been charged with murder. Stapleton, of Salford, was remanded in custody. There was no application for bail. On 26 July 2012, Stapleton was convicted of the murder of Bidve. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, with a minimum of 30 years before parole is considered, which would not be until 27 July 2042. The prosecution and defence at the trial agreed that he had
antisocial personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a personality disorder defined by a chronic pattern of behavior that disregards the rights and well-being of others. People with ASPD often exhibit behavior that conflicts with social norms, leading to ...
.


Controversies

One notable aspect of the investigation was the trauma suffered by Bidve's father Subhash when he learnt about his son's death via a social networking site, before the police had been able to make contact. He stated that, "the world was finished for us", while laying flowers with his wife Yogini and brother-in-law Rakesh Sonawane at the murder scene. There is still much uncertainty over the motivation for the attack and how it should be treated in law. As of 5 January 2012, the police had not established whether it was a
hate crime Hate crime (also known as bias crime) in criminal law involves a standard offence (such as an assault, murder) with an added element of bias against a victim (individual or group of individuals) because of their physical appearance or perceived ...
or part of a gang initiation. Soon after, the British coroner decided to release the body to the Indian consulate, so that arrangements could be made to return it to Pune for the funeral ceremony to take place there.


Death and reaction

Bidve was shot on Ordsall Lane in Ordsall,
Greater Manchester Greater Manchester is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Derbyshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Cheshire to the south, and Merseyside to the west. Its largest settlement is the city of Manchester. ...
at 01:30 GMT on 26 December 2011. He died later in hospital. According to some news reports, more than 400 people paid tribute at a memorial service for him on the night of 2 January 2012 at the scene of the shooting in Salford. The site is less than a mile from the skyscrapers of
Manchester city centre Manchester city centre is the central business district of Manchester, England, within the confines of Great Ancoats Street, A6042 Trinity Way, and A57(M) Mancunian Way, which collectively form an inner ring road. The City Centre ward had a ...
and its landmark Beetham Tower. The Bidve family were accompanied on their visit by dignitaries from the consulate general of India in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
. They were greeted by Chief Superintendent Russ Jackson of
Greater Manchester Police Greater Manchester Police (GMP) is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in North West England. , Greater Manchester Police employed 6,866 police officers, 3,524 memb ...
, who had previously travelled to India to meet the family, Assistant Chief Constable Dawn Copley, and Barbara Spicer, the chief executive of
Salford City Council Salford City Council is the Local government in England, local authority for the City of Salford, a metropolitan borough with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and ...
. On 5 January, the family met
Keith Vaz Nigel Keith Anthony Standish Vaz (born 26 November 1956) is a British politician who served as the Labour Party (UK), Labour Party Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester East for 32 years, from 1987 Unit ...
, chairman of the Parliamentary
Home Affairs Select Committee The Home Affairs Select Committee is a departmental select committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Remit The Home Affairs Committee is one of the House of Commons Select ...
, at
Westminster Westminster is the main settlement of the City of Westminster in Central London, Central London, England. It extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street and has many famous landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, ...
. British
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
David Cameron David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 2015, he led the first coalition government in the UK s ...
, who was on a visit to the North West at the time, spoke to the family on the phone, having earlier committed himself to meeting the parents if they so wished. The Vice-Chancellor of
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
, Professor Mark E. Smith, said the university had provided financial assistance to the family, and would hold a memorial ceremony for Bidve later in the month.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bidve, Anuj Deaths by firearm in England Deaths by person in England December 2011 crimes in Europe Facebook criticisms and controversies History of Salford Murder in Greater Manchester 2011 in England 2011 murders in the United Kingdom 2000s in Greater Manchester