Khvajeh Mohammad-Sharif () was a
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
statesman, who occupied the post of
vizier
A vizier (; ; ) is a high-ranking political advisor or Minister (government), minister in the Near East. The Abbasids, Abbasid caliphs gave the title ''wazir'' to a minister formerly called ''katib'' (secretary), who was at first merely a help ...
of several
Safavid
The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires. It was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often considered the begi ...
provinces. He was also a poet, who wrote under the pen name Hejri ().
Biography
Mohammad-Sharif was a native of
Tehran
Tehran (; , ''Tehrân'') is the capital and largest city of Iran. It is the capital of Tehran province, and the administrative center for Tehran County and its Central District (Tehran County), Central District. With a population of around 9. ...
—his brother
Ahmad Tehrani had been appointed the mayor (''
kalantar'') of
Ray
Ray or RAY may refer to:
Fish
* Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea
* Ray (fish fin anatomy), the bony or horny spine on ray-finned fish
Science and mathematics
* Half-line (geometry) or ray, half of a line split at an ...
by
Shah Tahmasp I
Tahmasp I ( or ; 22 February 1514 – 14 May 1576) was the second shah of Safavid Iran from 1524 until his death in 1576. He was the eldest son of Shah Ismail I and his principal consort, Tajlu Khanum.
Tahmasp ascended the throne after the ...
(r. 1524–1576).
After the death of his father, Mohammad-Sharif left for
Khorasan
KhorasanDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed. Tehran, Zavvâr: 1375 (Solar Hijri Calendar) 235–236 (; , ) is a historical eastern region in the Iranian Plateau in West and Central Asia that encompasses western and no ...
, where he served as the vizier of
Mohammad Khan Tekkelu and his son
Tatar Soltan, who was the governor of the
Safavid
The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly called Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire, was one of the largest and longest-lasting Iranian empires. It was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty. It is often considered the begi ...
province of Khorasan.
Mohammad-Sharif was later listed under the service of Shah Tahmasp I, where he in the start served as the vizier of
Yazd
Yazd (; ) is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. At the 2016 census, its population was 529,673. Since 2017, the historical city of Yazd is rec ...
,
Abarkuh
Abarkuh () is a city in the Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.
Etymology
A folk etymology of the name Abarquh, related by Hamdallah Mustawfi in 1340, is from '' ...
, and
Biabanak for seven years.
Thereafter, he was appointed as the vizier of
Isfahan
Isfahan or Esfahan ( ) is a city in the Central District (Isfahan County), Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran. It is the capital of the province, the county, and the district. It is located south of Tehran. The city ...
, one of the most prominent offices in the area. There, he became known for his rational approach to its inhabitants and for his skillful ability to resolve frictions. He died there in 1576/7.
He was married to a daughter of Aqa Mulla Dawatdar.
After his death, his youngest son,
Mirza Ghiyas Beg
Mirza Ghiyas Beg (), also known by his title I'timad-ud-Daulah (), was an important official in the Mughal Empire, whose children included the generals, wives and mothers of the Mughal emperors.
Born in Tehran, Mirza Ghiyas Beg belonged to a fa ...
, fell into disgrace for unknown reasons, and thus chose to relocate to
Mughal India
The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of pre ...
, where he became a high-ranking statesman, and eventually the chief minister of Emperor
Jahangir
Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim (31 August 1569 – 28 October 1627), known by his imperial name Jahangir (; ), was List of emperors of the Mughal Empire, Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until his death in 1627, and the fourth Mughal emperors, Mughal ...
(r. 1605–1627). Another son of Mohammad-Sharif, Mohammad-Taher Wasli, was a learned man who composed poetry under the pen name of Wasli.
Notes
References
Sources
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Further reading
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammad-Sharif, Khvajeh
1576 deaths
16th-century births
16th-century male writers
16th-century Iranian poets
16th-century Iranian politicians
16th-century pseudonymous writers
16th-century writers from Safavid Iran
Iranian male poets
Poets from Tehran
Politicians from Tehran
Safavid civil servants