Khawaja Muhammad Asif

Khawaja Muhammad Asif (born 9 August 1949) is a Pakistani politician who has served as the Defence Minister of Pakistan since 2022. Asif previously served as Defence Minister from 2013 to 2017 until the disqualification of Nawaz Sharif and served as Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from since 1993, elected in every election.

He also have additional portfolio of Minister of Aviation since 11 March 2024, and was the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to April 2018 and simultaneously served as the Minister for Defence and Minister for Water and Power under Nawaz Sharif's third term from 2013 to 2017. Asif began his political career after getting elected to the Senate of Pakistan during the Nawaz Sharif's first term in 1991. Since 1997, he had served as a member of the federal cabinet, in various positions. From 1997 to 1999, he was as the chairman of the Privatization Commission of Pakistan during the second government of Nawaz Sharif. He briefly held the cabinet portfolios of the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the Gillani ministry in 2008, with an additional charge as Minister for Sports.

He is a Member of National Assembly of Pakistan and in 1993 was elected in from Sialkot.

Early life and education

Asif was born on 9 August 1949 in Sialkot, Punjab, to Khawaja Muhammad Safdar, an influential politician. He belongs to a Punjabi family of Kashmiri ancestry, whose ancestors settled in the Punjab generations ago from the Kashmir Valley. He received his early education at Cadet College Hasan Abdal. He attained his bachelor's degree from Government College University Lahore, before getting his L.L.B. degree from the University Law College, Lahore, in 1970. He later earned a master’s degree in economics from the London School of Economics in 1975.

Asif is a banker by profession and has worked in the different banks of the United Arab Emirates, where he lived for several years but returned to Pakistan following his father's death in 1991, in order to continue his father's politics.
He has a son and three daughters.

In 2017, he was awarded honorary doctorate degree in international relations by the Geneva School of Diplomacy and International Relations.

Political career

Early political career and senate tenure

Asif began his political career in 1991 on returning to Pakistan following the death of his father after living in the United Arab Emirates for many years. In 1991, he was elected to the Senate of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) for three years.

National Assembly elections

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-110 (Sialkot) in the 1993 general election.

He was re-elected to the National Assembly in the 1997 general election Khawaja Asif contested the 2002 general election elections from NA 110 and won his seats by taking 42,743 votes.

Asif contested the 2008 general election from NA 110 and obtained 73,007 votes.

In the 2013 Pakistani general election, Asif was re-elected as a member of the National Assembly from NA 110 taking 92,848 votes against his opponent Usman Dar who obtained 71,573 votes.

He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-73 (Sialkot-II) in the 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 116,957 votes and defeated Usman Dar who received 115,464 votes. He supports a financially independent Pakistan. In May, 2019 he took the charge and became the Parliamentary Leader of PMLN in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

He was re-elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N from constituency NA-71 Sialkot-II in the 2024 Pakistani general election, he received 119,001 and defeated Independent Candidate Rehana Imtiaz Dar, who is mother of Asif's former election rival Usman Dar, She received 100,482 votes.

Ministerial career

Role in the Second Nawaz Sharif government (1997)

He was appointed as the chairman of the Privatization Commission of Pakistan with the status of a minister during Nawaz Sharif's second term in 1997. His tenure was terminated following the counter-coup 1999 coup d'état in which then Chief of Army Staff, Pervez Musharraf, overthrew Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in response to Sharif indirectly hijacking Musharraf's plane and ordering it to land outside Pakistan.

Role in the coalition government (2008)

He was briefly appointed as the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Resources, as well as the Minister of Sports in the Gillani ministry in 2008 before his party pulled out of the Pakistan Peoples Party-led coalition government.

Role in the Third Nawaz Sharif government (2013)

In June 2013, he was appointed as the Minister of Water and Power and later given additional portfolio of Minister of Defence in November 2013 under Third Nawaz Sharif government.

Role in the Abbasi government (2017)

He had ceased to hold ministerial office in July 2017 when the federal cabinet was disbanded following the resignation of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan, Asif was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi and was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs for the first time. Earlier, Pakistan had no Minister for Foreign Affairs since the PML-N came to power in May 2013 as former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif himself held the cabinet portfolio of foreign affairs.

Role in the First and Second Shahbaz Sharif government (2022 and 2024)

He was appointed as the country's Defence Minister during the Shehbaz Sharif 's first term in 2022 and retained the position in the Second Shehbaz government formed in 2024.

Controversy and scandals

Arrest by NAB and corruption allegations (2002)

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) took Asif into its custody on corruption charges after the military takeover but later, he was released.

Dual nationality controversy (2012)

In June 2012, a petition admitted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan's registrar stated that Asif holds dual nationality, and hence, according to Pakistan's constitution, he is not eligible to hold public office in Pakistan. Following this, the Federal Investigations Agency and the Supreme Court began an investigation pursuing inquiries of Asif's dual nationality charges. The court did not find him guilty of the charges petitioned against him; the petitioner who leveled the charges withdrew the accusations and issued a formal apology.

Rigging allegations in 2013 elections

Asif's victory was challenged in 2013 elections by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), alleging he had received fake votes. On 10 November 2016 Supreme Court dismissed this petition.

Work permit controversy in 2018 elections

On 26 April 2018, he was disqualified from holding a public office for life by the Islamabad High Court over possessing a UAE work permit.
He was unseated by the Election Commission of Pakistan as Member of the National Assembly. Following this Asif challenged his disqualification in the Supreme Court. In June 2018, the Supreme Court suspended the lifetime disqualification and declared the decision of Islamabad High Court null and void, and allowed Asif to contest elections.

Asset beyond means case (2020)

He was arrested on 29 December 2020 by National Accountability Bureau (NAB) in assets beyond means case.
He was released on bail by Lahore High Court on 23 June 2021 in the assets beyond means case.

Sexist statement in Parliament and widespread backlash (2023)

In July 2023 his labelling of female opposition leaders in the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) party as "trash and leftovers" led to a widespread criticism of his misogyny.

Rigging allegations in 2024 elections

Asif's victory was challenged in 2024 elections by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Ticketholder and Independent candidate and mother of former election rival Usman Dar, she alleged that he had rigged the whole election, on which Election Commission of Pakistan stopped the final results.

Controversial remarks on the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict

On 24 April 2025, in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terror attack by The Resistance Front, an offshoot of Pakistan based terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba, Asif, in an interview with an international media outlet Sky News journalist Yalda Hakim, justified that Pakistan has been doing the dirty work of the western nations when asked about supporting and financing terrorism. He had also claimed in the same interview that Lashkar-e-Taiba was extinct in Pakistan. However, a forensic analysis done in the aftermath of Indian airstrikes on a Muridke site confirmed that a lot of extremist content was produced at Markaz-e-Taiba, which was located in Pakistan.

On 6 May 2025, Asif claimed that some Indian soldiers had been taken prisoner during the 2025 India-Pakistan strikes in an interview to Bloomberg TV. However, his statements were reportedly fact-checked and he retracted his statements later. He later told Samaa TV that no Indian soldiers were captured.

On 8 May 2025, in the context of the India–Pakistan standoff, addressing the National Assembly, Asif stated that the country’s military intentionally chose not to intercept Indian drones during recent cross-border strikes. He explained that the drone incursion was aimed at identifying Pakistani military positions, and intercepting them could have exposed those sensitive locations. Asif described the matter as 'technical' and implied that avoiding engagement was a strategic decision to prevent revealing the army's operational sites.

Amid ongoing military engagements, when CNN’s Becky Anderson pressed Khawaja Asif for evidence of downing five Indian jets, the Pakistani Defense Minister pointed to social media, claiming the debris was visible there without offering official proof.

On 9 May 2025, during a parliamentary address amid escalating tensions with India, Asif referred to madrassa students as the country’s “second line of defense,” stating that they could be mobilized when needed.

In June 2025, Asif claimed in Parliament that Pakistani cyber operatives were responsible for a series of cyberattacks, including disrupting the Indian Premier League (IPL), shutting down stadium floodlights, and manipulating dam operations. He stated, “The IPL was stopped and the lights of the stadium were turned off, waters in the dams were released, all these cyber attacks were done by our children.” Asif alleged that a blackout during the 8 May IPL match between Punjab Kings and Delhi Capitals in Dharamsala was the result of a Pakistani cyber operation. However, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) later stated that the disruption was due to a technical power failure and not linked to any external interference.

On 05 June 2025, Asif declared Simla Agreement a 'dead document'. He was quoted stating that, "whether the Indus Waters Treaty is suspended or not, Simla is already over."

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Asif, Khawaja Muhammad
Living people
1949 births
Members of the Senate of Pakistan
Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent
Pakistani prisoners and detainees
Pakistani bankers
People from Sialkot
Punjab University Law College alumni
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Pakistan Muslim League (N) MNAs
Ministers for water and power of Pakistan
Ministers of defence of Pakistan
Politicians from Sialkot
Pakistani expatriates in the United Arab Emirates
Government College University, Lahore alumni
Pakistani MNAs 1993–1996
Pakistani MNAs 1997–1999
Pakistani MNAs 2002–2007
Pakistani MNAs 2008–2013
Pakistani MNAs 2018–2023
Pakistani MNAs 2024–2029
Cadet College Hasan Abdal alumni
Bank of Credit and Commerce International people
Ministers for foreign affairs of Pakistan