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The Khabar Agency (KA) (, ; ) is a major
media Media may refer to: Communication * Means of communication, tools and channels used to deliver information or data ** Advertising media, various media, content, buying and placement for advertising ** Interactive media, media that is inter ...
outlet in
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
. It was established in 1995, known originally as the National Television News Agency (Khabar is ''News'' in Kazakh). It is currently one of the largest networks in the country, and broadcasts daily in English and Kazakh and
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
. Additionally, Khabar runs the
satellite A satellite or an artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body. They have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation ( GPS), broadcasting, scient ...
channel Jibek Joly TV, which is potentially available across
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
. It features programming in English, Kazakh and Russian.


History

Khabar annually hosts the
Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...
n Media Forum, which attempts to bring together journalists and political figures to "facilitate the professional development of the Eurasian media and promote international public understanding of Eurasian issues". Since 1 January 2016, Khabar has been an associate member of the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; , UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations in countries within the European Broadcasting Area (EBA) or who are member states of the Council of Europe, members of the ...
(EBU).


Ownership

The ownership of Khabar has at times not been completely clear.
Dariga Nazarbayeva Dariğa Nūrsūltanqyzy Nazarbaeva (; born 7 May 1963) is a Kazakh businesswoman and politician who is the daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev who was the President of Kazakhstan from 1990 to 2019. She was a member of the Mäjilis from 2004 to 200 ...
, daughter of Kazakh
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Nursultan Nazarbayev Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakhstani politician who served as the first president of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2019. He also held the special title of Elbasy from 2010 to 2022 and chairman of the Security Council of ...
, founded and controlled the company. She officially stepped down as company chairwoman during her bid for parliament in 2004. Kazakhstani Government Moves To Reassert Control On Mass Media
''Eurasianet''
However, she still retained close ties to the agency and continued to organize the Eurasian Media Forum. Her husband, Rakhat Aliyev, confirmed that the couple still held shares in Khabar, along with several other media outlets. He was, however, quick to deny direct ownership, and attacked those who claimed otherwise. In April 2006, Kazakhstan's Information and Culture Minister Ermukhamet Ertysbayev announced the intention to gain "one hundred-percent state control over the Khabar
joint-stock company A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareho ...
." This came on the heels of a general government call for greater control of the media, brought about from the turmoil following the murder of political opposition leader Altynbek Sarsenbayev. Shortly thereafter, Dariga's Asar party was merged into Otan. Some observers see the near-simultaneous loss of both the political party and the Khabar network as efforts by President Nazarbayev to reel in his daughter. On 5 May 2006, Maulen Ashimbaev, deputy head of the President's administration, was named the new chairman. As of 2006 the state owned 50% plus one share of Khabar. On March 29, 2022, Berik Uali, the former press secretary of the
President of Kazakhstan The president of Kazakhstan, officially the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the executive head of state of the Kazakhstan and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As the highest-ranking official ...
, was appointed as the new Chairman of the Board of "Khabar" News Agency JSC.


Political bias

As one of the primary media outlets in Kazakhstan, Khabar is often under scrutiny for its role in elections. The agency is often criticized for mostly covering pro-presidential parties, namely Otan (now Amanat) and Asar, Dariga's short-lived party. During the 2004 elections, for example, half of all election coverage on Khabar was devoted to the Asar Party.Media Bias Mars Kazakhstan’s Election Campaign
''Eurasianet''.


Services

* Khabar Radio – broadcasts generalist programming in Kazakh and Russian. It has been broadcast since 1995. * Khabar TV – started trial broadcasts in 1994, and regular broadcasts from 1995. Nationwide public channel that broadcasts news, entertainment and sports. It replaced Alatau (previously Kazakhstan-2) that was operated by
Qazaqstan Radio and Television Corporation Qazaqstan Radio and Television Corporation (, ) is one of the largest media companies in Kazakhstan. It runs four TV channels: Qazaqstan (channel), Qazaqstan, Qazsport, Balapan (channel), Balapan, Abai TV; and four radio stations: Qazaq Radiosy ...
. * Khabar 24 – news channel formerly called ''24KZ''. Started in 2014 and took over the frequencies of the channel El Arna which shut down at the same time. * El Arna – originally established in 2000 as ''Khabar 2''. Relaunched several times, and changed its name to El Arna in 2002. Due to weak finances, the channel was closed down in 2014, but re-emerged in March 2017 as a film channel on cable and satellite. The channel broadcasts mainly local films, but also TV series, documentaries and short films. Unfortunately, the channel closed in May 1st of 2025, because of merging with Khabar TV. * Jibek Joly TV – satellite channel started on October 25, 2002. Originally called ''CaspioNet'', but changed to Kazakh TV on September 1, 2012. Then to Qazaq TV in 2020. And in September 1, 2022 at 00:00, it got rebranded to Jibek Joly TV * Bilim jäne Mädenïet – education and cultural channel which merged with Kazakh TV in October 2016.


Location

Khabar's headquarters is located on 4 Kunayev Street in
Astana Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,423,726 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty, which had been the capital until 1997. The city lies on the banks of the Ishim (river), Ishim ...
. Near to
Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Qazaqstan Temır Joly ( ) is the national railway company of Kazakhstan. Organization Founded by the government in 2002 as a joint stock company, KTZ’s task is to develop, operate, and maintain railway transportation in Kazakhstan. It is head ...
headquarters.


References


External links

* {{European Broadcasting Union Members Mass media in Kazakhstan Publicly funded broadcasters 1995 establishments in Kazakhstan Companies established in 1995 Mass media in Almaty State media Television channels and stations established in 1995