Kfar Monash (, ''lit.'' Monash Village) is a
moshav
A moshav ( he, מוֹשָׁב, plural ', lit. ''settlement, village'') is a type of Israeli town or settlement, in particular a type of cooperative agricultural community of individual farms pioneered by the Labour Zionists between 1904 ...
in central
Israel
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. Located in the northern part of the
Sharon plain
The Sharon plain ( ''HaSharon Arabic: سهل شارون Sahel Sharon'') is the central section of the Israeli coastal plain. The plain lies between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and the Samarian Hills, to the east. It stretches from Nahal ...
and covering 2,700
dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of
Hefer Valley Regional Council. In it had a population of . The vast majority of its residents are
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
.
History
The moshav was founded in 1946 by
Jew
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""T ...
ish former
Australian servicemen, and was named after the Jewish Australian general, Sir
John Monash
General Sir John Monash, (; 27 June 1865 – 8 October 1931) was an Australian civil engineer and military commander of the First World War. He commanded the 13th Infantry Brigade before the war and then, shortly after its outbreak, became c ...
. It is known among archaeologists as the finding place of the
Kfar Monash Hoard.
The
Ruppin Academic Center, established in 1949, is located nearby.
At its founding, the village contained a sophisticated printing press and was engaged in producing maps and atlases. However, the economic crisis in the early 1950s led to its closure in 1953, and agriculture became the main livelihood of most residents.
Local agriculture and husbandry consists primarily of citrus orchards, but also includes growing flowers in greenhouses, and raising chickens and turkeys.
File:כפר מונאש - העליה על אדמת כפר מונאש-JNF027248.jpeg, Kfar Monash 1946
File:כפר מונאש - חברי כפר מונאש, מושב שיתופי של חיילים משוחררים, בונים את בתיהם.-JNF002589.jpeg, Kfar Monash 1947
File:מתיישבי כפר-מונאש בזמן עבודתם אי-שם-JNF006704.jpeg, Kfar Monash 1946
File:כפר מונאש - בבנינו-JNF002601.jpeg, Kfar Monash 1947
See also
*
Kfar Monash Hoard
References
{{Hefer Valley Regional Council
Archaeological sites in Israel
Australian-Jewish culture in Israel
Moshavim
Populated places established in 1946
1946 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
Populated places in Central District (Israel)