Keweenaw National Historical Park is a unit of the U.S.
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, within the US Department of the Interior. The service manages all List ...
. Established in 1992, the park celebrates the life and history of the
Keweenaw Peninsula
The Keweenaw Peninsula (, ) is a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Part of the greater landmass of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula, the Keweenaw Peninsula projects about northeasterly into Lake Superior, forming Keweena ...
in the
Upper Peninsula
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan—also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P. or Yoop—is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula b ...
of the
U.S. state
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. It is a federal-local cooperative park made up of two primary units, the Calumet Unit and the Quincy Unit, and almost two dozen cooperating "Heritage Sites" located on federal, state, and privately owned land in and around the Keweenaw Peninsula. The National Park Service owns approximately in the Calumet and Quincy Units. Units are located in
Baraga,
Houghton,
Keweenaw
The Keweenaw Peninsula (, ) is a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Part of the greater landmass of the Upper Peninsula, the Keweenaw Peninsula projects about northeasterly into Lake Superior, forming Keweenaw Bay. The peninsula is part ...
, and
Ontonagon counties.
The Congressional legislation establishing the Park stated, among other things, that:
(1) The oldest and largest lava flow known on Earth is located on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan. This volcanic activity produced the only place on Earth where large scale economically recoverable 97 percent pure native copper is found.
(2) The Keweenaw Peninsula is the only site in the country where prehistoric aboriginal mining of copper occurred. Artifacts made from this copper by these ancient Indians were traded as far south as present day Alabama.[U.S. Government Printing Office: ]
Public Law 102-543 (Oct. 27, 1992); 106 STAT. 3569
'' (''Keweenaw National Historical Park Establishment Act'', PDF), retrieved 05/03/17.
Copper heritage
The Keweenaw Peninsula is the site of the most extensive known deposits of native
copper
Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu (from Latin ) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orang ...
in the world. Occurring here in relatively pure form, the red metal could be broken out of the rock and worked to make a wide variety of products, from
jewelry
Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
and
tool
A tool is an Physical object, object that can extend an individual's ability to modify features of the surrounding environment or help them accomplish a particular task. Although many Tool use by animals, animals use simple tools, only human bei ...
s by its earliest miners to
coins
A coin is a small object, usually round and flat, used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by ...
and electric
wire
file:Sample cross-section of high tension power (pylon) line.jpg, Overhead power cabling. The conductor consists of seven strands of steel (centre, high tensile strength), surrounded by four outer layers of aluminium (high conductivity). Sample d ...
by its final generations. Keweenaw copper was
mined for approximately 7,000 years, from
5000 BCE
The 5th millennium BC spanned the years (5000 BC – 4001 BC) (c. 7 ka to c. 6 ka), that is, inclusive of 5000 BC but exclusive of 4000 BC. It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium ...
until 1968. During the period for which records were kept, 1840–1968, more than 11 billion pounds (5 million metric tons) of copper were mined here. During the peak production years of
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, 1916–1917, the annual copper yield reached a maximum of 270 million pounds (125,000 t).
"(7) The entire picture of copper mining on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula is best represented by three components: the Village of Calumet, the former Calumet and Hecla Mining Company
The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was a major copper-mining company based within Michigan, Michigan's Copper Country. In the 19th century, the company paid out more than $72 million in shareholder dividends, more than any other mining company ...
properties (including the Osceola
Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838, Vsse Yvholv in Muscogee language, Creek, also spelled Asi-yahola), named Billy Powell at birth, was an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfa ...
#13 mine complex), and the former Quincy Mining Company properties. The Village of Calumet best represents the social, ethnic and commercial themes. Extant Calumet and Hecla buildings best depict corporate paternalism and power, and the themes of extraction and processing are best represented by extant structures of the Quincy Mining Company."
Ethnic heritage
Many ethnic groups contributed to the heritage of the Keweenaw National Historical Park. Throughout the later half of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th century, immigrants from across Europe migrated to the Keweenaw to work in the copper mines and mining communities. By 1910 the
Copper Country
The Copper Country is an area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States, including Keweenaw County, Michigan, Houghton, Baraga and Ontonagon counties as well as part of Marquette County. The area is so named as copper mining wa ...
had been settled by French Canadian, German, Chinese, Irish, Cornish, Croatian, Finnish, Italian, Greek and Syrian people.
When news of the region's rich native copper was first widely published in the 1830s, many families from the English county of
Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
immigrated to the Upper Peninsula, bringing the
Cornish pasty
A pasty () or Cornish pasty is a British baked turnover pastry, a variety of which is particularly associated with Cornwall, but has spread all over the British Isles, and elsewhere through the Cornish diaspora. It consists of a filling, ty ...
and their region's knowledge of hard-rock mining with them. Several park Heritage Sites, including the
log cabin
A log cabin is a small log house, especially a minimally finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in Europe, and in America are often associated with first-generation home building by settl ...
village of "Old Victoria," recall Cornish heritage in the region.
Later in the 1800s, many families from
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
emigrated to the United States. Until 1918, Finland belonged to Russia as a Grand Duchy. A large percentage of these Finns settled in the Western Upper Peninsula because of perceived similarities between their old and new homes, and found work in the Keweenaw.
Finnish sauna
The Finnish sauna (, ) is a substantial part of Culture of Finland, Finnish and Culture of Estonia, Estonian culture.
It was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists at the 17 December 2020 meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmen ...
s can still be found throughout the area. Several park Heritage Sites, including the "Hanka Homestead", recall the Finnish influx.
Calumet Unit
The Calumet Unit of the Keweenaw National Historical Park includes many sites in and around the villages of
Calumet and
Laurium
Lavrio, Lavrion or Laurium (; (later ); from Middle Ages until 1908: Εργαστήρια ''Ergastiria'') is a town in southeastern part of Attica, Greece. It is part of Athens metropolitan area and the seat of the municipality of Lavreotik ...
, which are not
ghost town
A ghost town, deserted city, extinct town, or abandoned city is an abandoned settlement, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. A town often becomes a ghost town because the economi ...
s but operating human communities that have survived the shutdown of their parent employer, the
Calumet and Hecla Mining Company
The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was a major copper-mining company based within Michigan, Michigan's Copper Country. In the 19th century, the company paid out more than $72 million in shareholder dividends, more than any other mining company ...
, in 1968. By digging shafts into the rock, the men and owners of the Calumet & Hecla found geological formations of rock laced with nuggets of almost pure copper.
The Calumet & Hecla was the richest of the separate copper mines of the Keweenaw, and the towns built at the mine head reflect its productivity. A 1,200-seat
opera house
An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institut ...
, large
churches built of
Lake Superior
Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface areaThe Caspian Sea is the largest lake, but is saline, not freshwater. Lake Michigan–Huron has a larger combined surface area than Superior, but is normally considered tw ...
brownstone
Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material.
Ty ...
, and
mansion
A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word ''manse'' originally defined a property l ...
s built by the mining bosses survive as memories of the Calumet mine's glory years.
File:H n C Mine Office Calumet, MI.JPG, Main Office of the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company (now the Headquarters of the National Historical Park)
File:H n C Mine employee library bathhouse Calumet, MI.JPG, The Company Library and Bathhouse for its employees.
File:H n C Mining Company Warehouse Calumet, MI.JPG, Warehouse of the C&H Mining Company in Calumet, Michigan.
Quincy Unit

The Quincy Unit of the Keweenaw National Historical Park commemorates one of the most remarkable feats of engineering in northern Michigan, the deep
Quincy Mine shaft. Nicknamed "Old Reliable" for its record of paying annual
dividends
A dividend is a distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders, after which the stock exchange decreases the price of the stock by the dividend to remove volatility. The market has no control over the stock price on open on the ex ...
for decades, the Quincy mine enjoyed a position on the rich copper rock of the Pewabic Lode. A private preservation foundation maintains the Quincy Mine's surface
mine hoist
In underground mining a hoist or winder is used to raise and lower conveyances within the mine shaft. Modern hoists are normally powered using electric motors, historically with direct current drives utilizing Ward Leonard control machines and l ...
, which is the largest steam-powered hoist in the world.
File:Quincy Mine Location 1920 (HAER).jpg, Quincy Mine plan created by the HAER, National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
File:Quincy Smelting Works 1920 (HAER).jpg, Quincy Smelting Works plan created by the HAER, National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
File:Quincy Mine Hoist Power House.JPG, Mine Hoist Powerhouse for the Quincy Mine Hoist.
File:KNHP Quincy Mine sign.jpg, KNHP sign for the Quincy Mine
Heritage Sites
As of 2023, the Keweenaw National Historical Park operates in cooperation with 23 heritage sites in the
Keweenaw Peninsula
The Keweenaw Peninsula (, ) is a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Part of the greater landmass of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula, the Keweenaw Peninsula projects about northeasterly into Lake Superior, forming Keweena ...
and nearby.
[Keweenaw Heritage Sites](_blank)
from the Keweenaw National Historical Park The heritage site system was established in 2007 with an original set of 19 sites. In October 2013, two new sites were added: Houghton's
Carnegie Museum and the
Michigan Technological University Archives.
[
]
Adventure Mining Company
The Adventure Mining Company is located at 200 Adventure Avenue in Greenland, Michigan. The Adventure Mine operated in Greenland from 1850 until 1920, and consisted of five shafts, one of which descended beneath the surface.[History](_blank)
from the Adventure Mining Company Although the site seemed promising, the mine never turned a profit. The Adventure Mining Company currently offers tours of the surface and underground portions of the Adventure Mine.
A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum
The A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum was located on the Fifth Floor of Electrical Resource Center at Michigan Technological University
Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Houghton, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School, the first post-secondary institution in the Uppe ...
in Houghton, Michigan
Houghton (; ) is the largest city and county seat of Houghton County, Michigan, Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located on the Keweenaw Peninsula, Houghton is the largest city in the Copper Country region. It is the fifth-larges ...
. As of 2011, it is now located across from the Advanced Technology Development Complex. The museum is named for Arthur Edmund Seaman, who worked at Michigan Tech in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was the museum's curator from 1928 to 1937.[History page](_blank)
from the A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum
The mineral collection was established in the 19th century, and by 1890 numbered 27,000 specimens. A museum to house the collection was constructed in 1908. The museum has since moved several times, and the collection has grown to over 30,000 specimens, of which 8,000 are on display.
from the A.E. Seaman Mineral Museum The museum features an extensive mineral collection and exhibits on copper formation, and has the world's best collection of crystallized native copper and native copper in crystallized calcite.
Carnegie Museum
The Carnegie Museum in Houghton is a former Carnegie library and former home of the Portage Lake District Library. It is currently a museum focusing on local history.[
]
Calumet Theatre
The Calumet Theatre is located at 340 Sixth Street in Calumet, Michigan
Calumet ( or ) is a Village (United States), village in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is located within Calumet Charter Township, Michigan, Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michiga ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. The theatre was built in 1899 and opened on March 20, 1900. It is the first municipally built theatre in the country. The theatre originally housed live theatre, attracting notable performers such as Frank Morgan
Francis Phillip Wuppermann (June 1, 1890 – September 18, 1949), known professionally as Frank Morgan, was an American character actor. He was best known for his appearances in films starting in the silent era in 1916, and then numerous sound ...
(later famous for his roles in ''The Wizard of Oz''), Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Lon Chaney, Sr.
Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney (April 1, 1883 – August 26, 1930) was an American actor and makeup artist. He is regarded as one of the most versatile and powerful actors of cinema, renowned for his characterizations of tortured, often gr ...
, John Philip Sousa
John Philip Sousa ( , ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic music, Romantic era known primarily for American military March (music), marches. He is known as "The March King" or th ...
, Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah Bernhardt (; born Henriette-Rosine Bernard; 22 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who starred in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including by Alexandre Dumas fils, ...
, and Madame Helena Modjeska
Helena Modrzejewska (; born Jadwiga Helena Mizel; October 12, 1840 – April 8, 1909), known professionally in the United States as Helena Modjeska, was a Polish-American actress who specialized in Shakespearean and tragic roles.
She was success ...
among others.[Theatre History](_blank)
from the Calumet Theatre. However, in the late 1920s, the theatre converted to a movie house, serving in this medium until the 1950s. Summer stock theatre was brought back to the Calumet Theater in 1958, and performed there every summer until 1968, and returned in 1972.
In 1975, the auditorium was restored for the centennial of Calumet. In 1988−89, the exterior of the theatre was restored. In 1983, the Calumet Theatre Company was incorporated as a non-profit organization.[About Us](_blank)
from the Calumet Theatre The staff consists mostly of volunteers, though there are eight full-time staff members. Today, the Calumet Theatre is home to as many as 80 theatre-related events a year, with an estimated 20,000 people attending.
Chassell Heritage Center
The Chassell Heritage Center is located at 42373 Hancock Street in Chassell, Michigan
Chassell ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The CDP had a population of 876 at the 2020 census. Chassell is located within Chassell Township, and is located on ...
. The heritage center, located in a 1917 elementary school building,[Chassell Heritage Center](_blank)
from Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula, retrieved 10/11/09 features exhibits that trace Chassell's history from a fishing and lumber town up to the present. It includes the Chassell Township Museum and the Friends of Fashion Vintage Clothing Collection.
, retrieved 10/12/09
Copper Range Historical Museum
The Copper Range Historical Museum is located Trimountain Avenue in South Range, Michigan
South Range is a village in Adams Township, Houghton County, Michigan, Adams Township, Houghton County, Michigan, Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is bordered on the east by the unincorporated community of Baltic. It is about fi ...
. The museum is located in an old bank building[Copper Range Historical Museum](_blank)
from Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula, retrieved 10/11/09 and features exhibits on the Copper Range Company
The Copper Range Company was a major copper-mining company in the Copper Country of Michigan, United States. It began as the Copper Range Company in the late 19th century as a holding company specializing in shares in the copper mines south of Hou ...
.
Coppertown USA Museum
The Coppertown USA Museum is located at 25815 Red Jacket Road in Calumet, Michigan
Calumet ( or ) is a Village (United States), village in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is located within Calumet Charter Township, Michigan, Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michiga ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. Coppertown USA is housed within the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company's old pattern shop. Exhibits span the range of the copper mining timeline, from prehistoric times to the present, but concentrate on the operations of the Calumet & Hecla Mining Company.
Delaware Copper Mine
left, 150px, Delaware Mine entrance
The Delaware Copper Mine is located off U.S. Highway 41 (US 41), south of Copper Harbor, Michigan
Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census.
The communit ...
. The Delaware Copper Mine provides tours of one of the oldest copper mines in the Keweenaw, dating back to 1846.[Delaware Copper Mine](_blank)
home page, retrieved 10/11/09 The mine had five shafts, with the deepest reaching . The mine is open June through October and offers guided and self-guided tours.
Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive
The Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive is located at 601 Quincy Street on the campus of Finlandia University
Finlandia University was a private Lutheran university from 1896 to 2023 in Hancock, Michigan. It was the only private university in the Upper Peninsula. Founded in 1896 as Suomi Opisto (Finnish College) and Theological Seminary, it was affiliat ...
in Hancock, Michigan
Hancock is a city in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of Hancock was 4,501 at the 2020 United States census. The city is located within Houghton County, Michigan, Houghton County, and ...
. The Finnish American Heritage Center includes a theater, an art gallery, and Historical Archives which house the largest collection of Finnish-North American materials in the world. The Finnish American Heritage Center links the Finnish community in America to the one in Finland through exhibits on Finnish history and tradition.[Finnish American Heritage Center](_blank)
from Finlandia University, retrieved 10/11/09 The associated Historical Archive houses the largest collection of Finnish-North American materials in the world.[Finnish American Heritage Center Archive and Museum](_blank)
from Finlandia University, retrieved 10/11/09 This collection, established in 1932, currently houses 20,000 items, including genealogical resources, information about Finnish culture, artifacts, and Finnish-American artwork.
Fort Wilkins Historic State Park
Fort Wilkins Historic State Park is located on US 41 in Copper Harbor, Michigan
Copper Harbor is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Keweenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Grant Township. The population of the CDP was 136 as of the 2020 census.
The communit ...
. The fort was built in 1844, and provided order and protected the Keweenaw's copper resources during the Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
. The park also contains one of the first lighthouses on Lake Superior, and offers camping, fishing, hiking, swimming, and biking, and day-use facilities.[Fort Wilkins Historic State Park](_blank)
main page
Hanka Homestead
The Hanka Homestead is located approximately west of U.S. Highway 41, off Tower Road in Pelkie, Michigan
Pelkie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The CDP had a population of 51 at the 2020 census, which ranks it the second-least populated CDP in the state of Michigan. ...
. The Hanka Homestead is a Finnish-American "stump farm" homestead originally settled around the turn of the twentieth century.[Hanka Homestead](_blank)
Hunts' Guide to Michigan's Upper Peninsula The farm was lived in by members of the Hanka family until 1966; the farm has been restored to its appearance in 1920.
Houghton County Historical Museum
The Houghton County Historical Museum is located at 5500 M-26 in Lake Linden, Michigan
Lake Linden is a village in Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,020 at the 2020 census. The village is mostly within Schoolcraft Township, though a tiny portion lies in Torch Lake Township.
History
Lake Linden ...
. The museum houses over 100 years of photographs and artifacts with three floors of exhibits of local Copper Country
The Copper Country is an area in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States, including Keweenaw County, Michigan, Houghton, Baraga and Ontonagon counties as well as part of Marquette County. The area is so named as copper mining wa ...
mining, logging and cultural history.[Houghton County Historical Museum](_blank)
main page, retrieved 10/11/09 In addition, the Houghton County Historical Museum runs the narrow gauge
A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge (distance between the rails) narrower than . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and .
Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with Minimum railw ...
Lake Linden & Torch Lake Railroad, the Traprock Valley School House (a one-room school), the First Congregational Church in Lake Linden, Michigan (used as the HCHS Heritage Center), the Leo Chaput Log Cabin, and the Perl Merrill Research Center (used as the archives and a genealogical facility).
Keweenaw County Historical Society
The Keweenaw County Historical Society, established in 1981, has five locations throughout Keweenaw County, Michigan
Keweenaw County (, ) is a County (United States), county in the western Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the county's population was 2,046, making it Michigan's least populous coun ...
. These locations include the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse, Central Mine Historic District, Phoenix Church, the Rathbone School and the Bammert Blacksmith Shop. Visitor Centers for the Historical Society are located at the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse and Central Mine. Their sites are open from June through October.[Keweenaw County Historical Society](_blank)
, retrieved 10/12/09
Keweenaw Heritage Center
The Keweenaw Heritage Center is located in the old Ste. Anne's church at 25880 Red Jacket Road in Calumet, Michigan
Calumet ( or ) is a Village (United States), village in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is located within Calumet Charter Township, Michigan, Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michiga ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. Ste. Anne's was built in 1900 as a French Canadian Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
church and deconscrated in 1966.[Keweenaw Heritage Center](_blank)
main page, retrieved 10/12/09 It was underutilized for a number of years until, in 1994, a group of local citizens bought the building.
history page, retrieved 10/12/09 The Keweenaw Heritage Center's mission is to "preserve and interpret the culture and heritage of the Copper Country through the preservation of buildings, development of exhibits and other educational activities." A major museum on the first floor is planned.
Laurium Manor Inn
The Laurium Manor Inn is located at 320 Tamarack Street in Laurium, Michigan
Laurium (; or ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan, in the center of the Keweenaw Peninsula. The population was 1,977 at the 2010 census.
The village is mostly surrounded by Calumet Township, wi ...
. The structure was built as a home by wealthy mining captain Thomas H. Hoatson in 1908 at a cost of $50,000.[Laurium Manor Inn](_blank)
, retrieved 10/12/09 The house functions as a bed and breakfast
A bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. In addition, a B&B sometimes has the hosts living in the house.
''Bed and breakfast'' is also used to ...
and is open to the public for tours.
Michigan Technological University Archives
The Michigan Technological University
Michigan Technological University (Michigan Tech, MTU, or simply Tech) is a public research university in Houghton, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School, the first post-secondary institution in the Uppe ...
Archives, housed in the university library, store many documents related to the history of the area.
Old Victoria
Old Victoria is located at Victoria Dam Road in Rockland Township, Michigan
Rockland Township is a civil township of Ontonagon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 226 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land an ...
. The site features a group of small log houses which were once used by miners of the Victoria Mining Company. These cabins were built in 1899 and abandoned in 1921.[Old Victoria](_blank)
, retrieved 10/12/09 The structures were restored in the 1970s, and tours through the cabins and the mine site beyond are available.
Ontonagon County Historical Society
The Ontonagon County Historical Society is located at 422 River Street in Ontonagon, Michigan
Ontonagon ( ) is a village in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,285 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontonagon County, and is the only incorporated place within the county.
The village is loca ...
. The Ontonagon County Historical Society was founded in 1957 "to collect and preserve the artifacts of the county's history and to educate the public about that history and related topics."[Ontonagon County Historical Society](_blank)
, retrieved 10/12/09 Exhibits at the historical society's museum include artifacts related to the early days of mining and other topics. The Society also operates the Ontonagon Lighthouse, constructed in 1851–52.[Ontonagon County Historical Society](_blank)
Lighthouse page, retrieved 10/12/09 The Society acquired the lighthouse in 2000, and offers tours in the summer months.
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park is located west of Ontonagon, Michigan
Ontonagon ( ) is a village in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,285 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontonagon County, and is the only incorporated place within the county.
The village is loca ...
on Michigan State Route 107. The park totals and offers day-hiking, backpacking, camping, canoeing, biking and winter sports. There are also numerous historical copper mining sites within the park, as well as stands of virgin timber.[Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park](_blank)
, retrieved 10/12/09
Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine
The Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine is located at 49750 US 41 in Hancock, Michigan
Hancock is a city in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population of Hancock was 4,501 at the 2020 United States census. The city is located within Houghton County, Michigan, Houghton County, and ...
, within the park's Quincy Unit. The company offers tours through the surface buildings of the Quincy Mine as well as underground tours.
Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum
The Upper Peninsula Firefighters Memorial Museum is located at 327 Sixth Street in Calumet, Michigan
Calumet ( or ) is a Village (United States), village in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is located within Calumet Charter Township, Michigan, Calumet Township, Houghton County, Michiga ...
, within the park's Calumet Unit. The second floor of the building holds exhibits on the history of fire fighting in Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
See also
* Copper Island
Copper Island is a local name given to the northern part of the Keweenaw Peninsula (projecting northeastward into Lake Superior at the western end of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States of America), separated from the rest of the Kewe ...
* Copper mining in Michigan
In Michigan, copper mining became an important industry in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Its rise marked the start of copper mining as a major industry in the United States.
Geology
Within the state of Michigan, copper is found almos ...
References
External links
;Park
Official Keweenaw National Historical Park website
;Features
A. E. Seaman Mineral Museum
Calumet Theatre
Copper Range Historical Museum
Coppertown USA Museum
Delaware Copper Mine
Finnish American Heritage Center & Historical Archive
Fort Wilkins State Park
Houghton County Historical Museum
Keweenaw County Historical Society
Keweenaw Heritage Center
Laurium Manor Inn
Old Victoria
Ontonagon County Historical Society
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park
Quincy Mine Hoist and Underground Mine
{{authority control
National historical parks of the United States
National Park Service areas in Michigan
Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Protected areas of Baraga County, Michigan
Protected areas of Houghton County, Michigan
Protected areas of Keweenaw County, Michigan
Protected areas of Ontonagon County, Michigan
Archaeological sites in Michigan
Mining museums in Michigan
Museums in Houghton County, Michigan
Cornish-American culture in Michigan
Finnish-American culture in Michigan
Historical societies in Michigan
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Protected areas established in 1992
1992 establishments in Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Houghton County, Michigan
National Register of Historic Places in Keweenaw National Historical Park
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan