Kew Cottages also known as Kew Children's Cottages and finally as Kew Residential Services is a decommissioned special development school and residential service located in
Kew
Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is ...
, an eastern suburb of
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Victoria, Australia
Victoria, commonly abbreviated as Vic, is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state (after Tasmania), with a land area of ; the second-most-populated state (after New South Wales), with a population of over 7 million; ...
.
History
The Children's Cottages at Kew were first opened in 1887 as the "Idiot Ward" of
Kew Asylum
Kew Lunatic Asylum is a decommissioned heritage-listed psychiatric hospital located between Princess Street and Yarra Boulevard in Kew, Victoria, Kew, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia. Operational from 1871 to 1988, Kew Asylum was one of the lar ...
. Located on the asylum's grounds, the children's cottages were established to provide separate accommodation for child inmates who had previously been housed with adult patients. Although the Cottages only admitted children as patients, many of them remained in residence at the Cottages as adults.
The function of the institution was to provide accommodation and educational instruction for intellectually disabled children. Some Wards of the State and other various "difficult" children were also admitted.
Shortly after opening, the Idiot Ward began functioning separately from the Kew Lunatic Asylum, and became known as the Kew Idiot Asylum from 1887 until c.1929. From 1929 they became known as the "Children's Cottages, Kew" or alternatively "Kew Cottages Training Centre".
In April 1996, nine residents, all men and aged from 30 to 40, died in a fire. The two cottages, with a shared roof, had been housing 25 people at the time.
The institution was finally closed in July 2008, after the grounds were redeveloped from 2001 to October 2006.
See also
*
List of Australian psychiatric institutions
This is a list of operational and former Australian psychiatric hospitals.
Australian Capital Territory
There are no institutions known to have existed.
New South Wales
Northern Territory
There are no asylums known to have existed.
Queensland ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
Kew Cottages History websiteCapturing Kew CottagesKew News (DHS)(PDF)
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Hospital buildings completed in 1887
Psychiatric hospitals in Australia
Defunct hospitals in Victoria (state)
History of Victoria (state)
Hospitals established in 1887
2008 disestablishments in Australia
1887 establishments in Australia