Kevin Maurice Saunderson (born September 5, 1964) is an American
electronic dance music
Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and List of electronic dance music festivals, festivals. It is generally ...
DJ and
record producer
A record producer or music producer is a music creating project's overall supervisor whose responsibilities can involve a range of creative and technical leadership roles. Typically the job involves hands-on oversight of recording sessions; ensu ...
.
He is famous for being a member of a trio, along with
Juan Atkins
Juan Atkins (born September 12, 1962), also known as Model 500 and Infiniti, is an American record producer and DJ from Detroit, Michigan. ''Mixmag'' has described him as "the original pioneer of Detroit techno." He has been a member of the Belle ...
and
Derrick May, who came to be known as
the Belleville Three
The Belleville Three are three American musicians, Juan Atkins, Derrick May (musician), Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson, who are credited with inventing the Detroit techno genre in Belleville, Michigan.
Origins
Kevin Saunderson was born in ...
, who are often credited to being among the pioneers and originators of
techno
Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) which is generally produced for use in a continuous DJ set, with tempos being in the range from 120 to 150 beats per minute (bpm). The central rhythm is typically in common time ( ) and often ...
: in particular this act helped define
Detroit techno, the earliest style of this music genre. Born in
New York, at the age of nine he moved to
Belleville, Michigan, a suburb of
Detroit
Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
, where at
Belleville High School he befriended the other members of the trio.
Early life
Kevin Maurice Saunderson was born on September 5, 1964, in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York.
He spent the early years of his life in Brooklyn before moving at around age 10 to
Belleville, Michigan, a rural town 30 miles from Detroit. Saunderson first met future Techno pioneer
Derrick May when the two were fourteen. May had decided not to pay Saunderson after losing a bet and, one day at school, Saunderson punched May in the face, knocking him out cold and giving him a concussion. After the altercation, the two became best friends.
During high school, Saunderson and
Belleville High School classmate
Juan Atkins
Juan Atkins (born September 12, 1962), also known as Model 500 and Infiniti, is an American record producer and DJ from Detroit, Michigan. ''Mixmag'' has described him as "the original pioneer of Detroit techno." He has been a member of the Belle ...
were fans of DJ Charles "
The Electrifying Mojo" Johnson. Atkins and May soon became serious about mixing others' music and creating their own, but Saunderson pursued other goals first, studying
telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
and playing
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
at
Eastern Michigan University
Eastern Michigan University (EMU, EMich, Eastern Michigan or simply Eastern) is a public university, public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1849 as the Michigan State Normal School, it was the fourth normal ...
. Atkins had begun recording with
Cybotron in 1981, but it was not until 1987 that May followed suit and made a record. Initially concentrating on becoming a DJ, Saunderson was inspired to create his own music after watching the six-month-long process as Atkins and May completed "Let's Go."
Kreem
Atkins shared his technical expertise with Saunderson, and those early sessions led to a track called "Triangle of Love".
"I used to wake up in the middle of the night, go into my studio – which was in the next room – and lay down the ideas as they came to me. At the time it was all about experimentation and being a college kid," Saunderson writes on his web page autobiography.
"Triangle of Love" was released under the pseudonym Kreem on Atkins' label,
Metroplex.
Inner City
Inner City
The term inner city (also called the hood) has been used, especially in the United States, as a euphemism for majority-minority lower-income residential districts that often refer to rundown neighborhoods, in a downtown or city centre area. Soc ...
is a Saunderson collaboration that came about "by accident," according to Saunderson. In 1987 he recorded a
backing track
A backing track is an audio recording on audiotape, CD or a digital recording medium or a MIDI recording of synthesized instruments, sometimes of purely rhythmic accompaniment, often of a rhythm section or other accompaniment parts that live m ...
in his home studio, but needed lyrics and a female vocalist. His friend,
Chicago house producer Terry ‘Housemaster’ Baldwin, suggested
Paris Grey. "Paris agreed, flew into Detroit, came up with lyrics and ‘
Big Fun’ was born."
Saunderson filed away the tape until, months later, UK dance entrepreneur
Neil Rushton came to Detroit in search of music for a compilation album, ''Techno - The New Dance Sound Of Detroit'' for Virgin Records. Rushton included "Big Fun" on the album. It was soon released as a single and became a worldwide smash, only to be outsold by Inner City's follow-up single, "
Good Life." A debut album, ''Paradise,'' soon followed. Over the years, and after three albums, Inner City had nine
top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
hits in the UK and two top 20 albums, with combined sales of more than six million.
E-Dancer
In the E-Dancer project Saunderson creates music that is "more
underground." The first E-Dancer album, 'Heavenly,' was released in 1998 to critical acclaim; ''
Spin'' named it “one of the ten best albums you’ve never heard.”
Later activities
Saunderson continued to develop his record label KMS. "The aim is to help and develop new talent and more importantly to continue to create and release great music," wrote Saunderson.
Saunderson also sponsors traveling youth baseball teams, and helps coach and manage one of those teams, the Metro Detroit Dodgers. As of 2005, his son was playing on the baseball team A Green.
On May 15, 2007, Saunderson made his ''
Second Life
''Second Life'' is a multiplayer virtual world that allows people to create an Avatar (computing), avatar for themselves and then interact with other users and user-created content within a multi-user online environment. Developed for person ...
'' debut performing live at a mixed reality event, celebrating the Grand Opening of Detroit Life - The Motor City inside The Metaverse. The same year, Saunderson compiled a mixtape for
Triple J
Triple J is an Australian government-funded national radio station founded in 1975 as a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It aims to appeal to young listeners of alternative music, and plays far more Australian conten ...
, an
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n
radio station
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
.
In November 2012, his mixing board was to be on display at the newly renovated Detroit Historical Museum.
Artistry
John Bush of ''
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'' assessed Saunderson's musical style: "From his very first production, Saunderson forged an energetic, groundbreaking style for techno -- a dense
rhythmic assault of sound
samples and heavy
percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
, often with a repetitive
chanted chorus forming the only vocals. His
Inner City
The term inner city (also called the hood) has been used, especially in the United States, as a euphemism for majority-minority lower-income residential districts that often refer to rundown neighborhoods, in a downtown or city centre area. Soc ...
productions however, consisted of much slicker,
house
A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
-inspired tracks underpinning the vocal workouts by
Paris Grey -- and later, his wife Ann."
Legacy
John Bush of ''
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'' said that Saunderson was "easily the most dexterous in the stable of
Detroit techno pioneers," calling his contributions to the genre "some of the hardest and most mechanistic techno to come out of the Motor City."
The bassline of Saunderson's 1988 track "Just Want Another Chance" (released under his "Reese" pseudonym on Incognito Records), became very influential in the
jungle
jungle is land covered with dense forest and tangled vegetation, usually in tropical climates. Application of the term has varied greatly during the past century.
Etymology
The word ''jungle'' originates from the Sanskrit word ''jaṅgala'' ...
and
drum and bass
Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated as DnB, D&B, or D'n'B) is a genre of electronic dance music characterised by fast Break (music)#Breakbeat (element of music), breakbeats (typically 165–185 Tempo, beats per minute) with heavy Bass (music) ...
music genres. Notable releases incorporating the "Reese Bassline" include Renegade's "Terrorist" (
Moving Shadow, 1994), "Pulp Friction" by
Alex Reece (
Metalheadz, 1995) and "Sonar" by
DJ Trace (Prototype Recordings, 1998). The bassline itself was performed by a
Casio CZ-1000 using
phase distortion synthesis.
Names
Saunderson has worked under a number of names, including the following:
*E-dancer
*Esseray
*
Inner City
The term inner city (also called the hood) has been used, especially in the United States, as a euphemism for majority-minority lower-income residential districts that often refer to rundown neighborhoods, in a downtown or city centre area. Soc ...
(originally Inter City)
*Kaos
*Keynotes
*Kreem
*KS Experience
*Reese
*Reese & Santonio
*The Reese Project
*Tronikhouse
*The Elevator
See also
*
List of number-one dance hits (United States)
''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine has published Billboard charts, charts ranking the top-performing dance music songs in the United States since 1974. Originally a top-ten list of tracks that garnered the largest audience response in N ...
*
List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saunderson, Kevin
1964 births
African-American DJs
Living people
American club DJs
DJs from Detroit
American dance musicians
American techno musicians
American electronic dance music DJs
American remixers
Eastern Michigan University alumni
People from Belleville, Michigan
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people